牛津译林版学年八年级上Unit7强化培养训练.docx

牛津译林版学年八年级上Unit7强化培养训练.docx

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牛津译林版学年八年级上Unit7强化培养训练

2017~2018学年八年级（上）Unit7强化培养训练

语法专练：

简单句五大句型专练

基本句型

（一）主语+不及物动词（S+V）

1.他昨天早上起床很晚。

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2.那天晚上我们谈了很多。

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3.会议将持续两个小时。

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4.1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动。

（theMayFourthMovement）

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5.这个盒子重五斤。

（kilo）

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6.五年前我住在北京。

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7.在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

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基本句型

（二）主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）

1.昨晚我写了一封信。

__________________________________________________________

2.我父亲能流利地说英语。

fluently

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3.你介意我开窗户吗？

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4.你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。

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5.他指出我的作文中的错误。

pointout,composition

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6.我们必须派人去请医生。

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7.你在工作中可以依靠他。

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8.写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。

goover

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基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语（S+V+C）

1.我的兄弟都是大学生。

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2.这本书是关于美国历史的书。

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3.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。

nursery

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4.他失业了。

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5.树叶已经变黄了。

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6.这个报告听起来很有意思。

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7.布朗夫人看起来很健康。

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8.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。

pianist

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9.孩子们，请保持安静。

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基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）

1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。

__________________________________________________________

2.请把那本字典递给我好吗？

dictionary

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3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。

_________________________________________________________

4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗？

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5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。

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6.他把车票给列车员看。

conductor

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基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）

1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。

consider

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2.我们把小偷释放了。

set…free

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3.他叫我们参加做游戏。

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4.我要你把真相告诉我。

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5.每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。

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6.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。

make…frightened

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7.他每个月理一次发。

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8.我们要使学校变得更美丽。

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课后巩固提升训练

一、阅读下面的对话，选用合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空

sweetmemory,befullof,duringtheday,turnyellow,faraway

Wendy:

DoyoustillrememberthedayswespentonStarFarm?

Andy:

Yes.Itisaplaceso

（1）__________.

Wendy:

The

（2）__________ofthehappydaysarealwaysinmymind.Doyourememberworkingwiththefarmers?

Andy:

Oh,yes.Wepickedfruit（3）__________andhadcampfirewhennightfell.

Wendy:

Yes.Andthehillslookedsobeautifulwhenthetreeleaves（4）__________.

Andy:

Andwetookmanyphotos.Thedays（5）__________fun!

Wendy:

Yes.HowIwishIcouldgothereagain!

二、完型填空

Youhaveprobablyheardtheexpression,“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.”Thatmeans1it’srainingveryhard—notthat2catsanddogsarefallingfromthe3.However,onedayinJune,1882,itreallydidrain4overDubuque,Iowa.Thefrogs5fallingalongwithhailstones（冰霞）duringa6storm.

Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare7byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair.Theretheraindropsbecomefrozen.Manydropsmayfreeze8toformballsofice;theseiceballs,orhailstones,then9toearth.

DuringthestorminDubuque,thestrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds（池塘）10theairalongwithraindrops.Whensomeofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice,bothhailstonesand“frog-stones”fellontotheground.

1.A.thatB.howC.whyD.if

2.A.carelessB.blindC.deadD.real

3.A.hillB.towerC.skyD.building

4.A.catsB.frogsC.dogsD.birds

5.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.beganD.forgot

6.A.popularB.terribleC.weeklyD.common

7.A.dividedB.addedC.changedD.caught

8.A.togetherB.aloneC.soD.almost

9.A.holdB.loseC.keepD.fall

10.A.fromB.intoC.afterD.by

三、任务型阅读。

阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的表格。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,andIamnotbusyanymore.Ihavetimetolookbackonit.

WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays:

somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.

Inmytwenties,Istartedtoworktomakemoney.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried（结婚）andhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.

Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasacollegestudent,andthenanengineer.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIdidn’tworkanymore.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.

Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandnotasstrongasbefore.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheendandtrytomakemywinterawarmone.

Thefourseasonsofmylife

Spring

Iwaslikeaflowerand

（1）__________biggereveryday.Iplayedandlearnedalot.Andtherewerebothhappydaysandsaddays.

Summer

Ibeganmakingmoneyandhadmyfamilyinmytwenties.Ihad

（2）__________timetothink.Timepassed（3）__________.

Autumn

Mychildbecamea（n）（4）__________afterleavingcollege.Iwalkedslowlyandstoppedworking.Iknewitwasmyautumn.

Winter

Iamolderandnotasstrongasbefore.Iwillenjoymydaystotheendandmakemylife（5）__________.

阅读理解专练

Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Becausetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatalime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clock,intheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted（倾斜的）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemispheregetsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theword“day”means____.

A.24hoursB.sunrise

C.bothAandDD.thetimebetweensunriseandsunset

2.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight____.

A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.always

3.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Hemisphere”?

A.半球B.地壳C.极地D.地轴

4.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving____.

A.bothdayandnightB.day

C.neitherdaynornightD.night

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight,daysarelongerthannights.

B.Winteristheseasonoflongdays.

C.Summeristheseasonofshortdays.

D.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight,daysareshorterthannights.

写作专练

假设你是学校电台的英语气象播报员，请你根据下面的材料，拟一个70词左右的气象播报稿（不包括所给的开头），播报本市未来几天的天气。

Nowit’stimefortheweatherforecast.

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五大句型参考答案

基本句型

（一）主语+不及物动词（S+V）

1.Hegotupverylateyesterdaymorning.

2.Thateveningwetalkedagreatdeal.

3.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.

4.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.

5.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.

6.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

基本句型

（二）主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）

1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.

2.MyfathercanspeakEnglishfluently.

3.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

4.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.

5.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.

6.Wemustsendforadoctor.

7.Youcandependonhiminyourwork.

8.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgooverit.

基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语（S+V+C）

1.Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.

2.This