牛津译林版学年八年级上Unit7强化培养训练.docx
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牛津译林版学年八年级上Unit7强化培养训练
2017~2018学年八年级(上)Unit7强化培养训练
语法专练:
简单句五大句型专练
基本句型
(一)主语+不及物动词(S+V)
1.他昨天早上起床很晚。
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2.那天晚上我们谈了很多。
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3.会议将持续两个小时。
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4.1919年,在北京爆发了“五四”运动。
(theMayFourthMovement)
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5.这个盒子重五斤。
(kilo)
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6.五年前我住在北京。
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7.在过去十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
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基本句型
(二)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
1.昨晚我写了一封信。
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2.我父亲能流利地说英语。
fluently
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3.你介意我开窗户吗?
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4.你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。
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5.他指出我的作文中的错误。
pointout,composition
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6.我们必须派人去请医生。
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7.你在工作中可以依靠他。
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8.写完作文后,我们必须检查一遍。
goover
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基本句型(三)主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)
1.我的兄弟都是大学生。
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2.这本书是关于美国历史的书。
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3.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
nursery
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4.他失业了。
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5.树叶已经变黄了。
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6.这个报告听起来很有意思。
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7.布朗夫人看起来很健康。
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8.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
pianist
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9.孩子们,请保持安静。
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基本句型(四)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)
1.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
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2.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
dictionary
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3.我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。
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4.我替你叫辆出租车好吗?
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5.这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。
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6.他把车票给列车员看。
conductor
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基本句型(五)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)
1.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
consider
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2.我们把小偷释放了。
set…free
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3.他叫我们参加做游戏。
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4.我要你把真相告诉我。
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5.每天早晨,我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
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6.那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。
make…frightened
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7.他每个月理一次发。
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8.我们要使学校变得更美丽。
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课后巩固提升训练
一、阅读下面的对话,选用合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空
sweetmemory,befullof,duringtheday,turnyellow,faraway
Wendy:
DoyoustillrememberthedayswespentonStarFarm?
Andy:
Yes.Itisaplaceso
(1)__________.
Wendy:
The
(2)__________ofthehappydaysarealwaysinmymind.Doyourememberworkingwiththefarmers?
Andy:
Oh,yes.Wepickedfruit(3)__________andhadcampfirewhennightfell.
Wendy:
Yes.Andthehillslookedsobeautifulwhenthetreeleaves(4)__________.
Andy:
Andwetookmanyphotos.Thedays(5)__________fun!
Wendy:
Yes.HowIwishIcouldgothereagain!
二、完型填空
Youhaveprobablyheardtheexpression,“It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.”Thatmeans1it’srainingveryhard—notthat2catsanddogsarefallingfromthe3.However,onedayinJune,1882,itreallydidrain4overDubuque,Iowa.Thefrogs5fallingalongwithhailstones(冰霞)duringa6storm.
Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare7byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair.Theretheraindropsbecomefrozen.Manydropsmayfreeze8toformballsofice;theseiceballs,orhailstones,then9toearth.
DuringthestorminDubuque,thestrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds(池塘)10theairalongwithraindrops.Whensomeofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice,bothhailstonesand“frog-stones”fellontotheground.
1.A.thatB.howC.whyD.if
2.A.carelessB.blindC.deadD.real
3.A.hillB.towerC.skyD.building
4.A.catsB.frogsC.dogsD.birds
5.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.beganD.forgot
6.A.popularB.terribleC.weeklyD.common
7.A.dividedB.addedC.changedD.caught
8.A.togetherB.aloneC.soD.almost
9.A.holdB.loseC.keepD.fall
10.A.fromB.intoC.afterD.by
三、任务型阅读。
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容填空,完成后面的表格。
Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,andIamnotbusyanymore.Ihavetimetolookbackonit.
WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsaddays:
somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.
Inmytwenties,Istartedtoworktomakemoney.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried(结婚)andhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.
Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasacollegestudent,andthenanengineer.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIdidn’tworkanymore.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruits.
Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandnotasstrongasbefore.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheendandtrytomakemywinterawarmone.
Thefourseasonsofmylife
Spring
Iwaslikeaflowerand
(1)__________biggereveryday.Iplayedandlearnedalot.Andtherewerebothhappydaysandsaddays.
Summer
Ibeganmakingmoneyandhadmyfamilyinmytwenties.Ihad
(2)__________timetothink.Timepassed(3)__________.
Autumn
Mychildbecamea(n)(4)__________afterleavingcollege.Iwalkedslowlyandstoppedworking.Iknewitwasmyautumn.
Winter
Iamolderandnotasstrongasbefore.Iwillenjoymydaystotheendandmakemylife(5)__________.
阅读理解专练
Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Becausetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatalime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Attheequator(赤道)dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clock,intheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPoleistilted(倾斜的)towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemispheregetsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.
1.Accordingtothepassage,theword“day”means____.
A.24hoursB.sunrise
C.bothAandDD.thetimebetweensunriseandsunset
2.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight____.
A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.always
3.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“Hemisphere”?
A.半球B.地壳C.极地D.地轴
4.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving____.
A.bothdayandnightB.day
C.neitherdaynornightD.night
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight,daysarelongerthannights.
B.Winteristheseasonoflongdays.
C.Summeristheseasonofshortdays.
D.WhentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight,daysareshorterthannights.
写作专练
假设你是学校电台的英语气象播报员,请你根据下面的材料,拟一个70词左右的气象播报稿(不包括所给的开头),播报本市未来几天的天气。
Nowit’stimefortheweatherforecast.
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五大句型参考答案
基本句型
(一)主语+不及物动词(S+V)
1.Hegotupverylateyesterdaymorning.
2.Thateveningwetalkedagreatdeal.
3.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.
4.TheMayFourthMovementbrokeoutinBeijingin1919.
5.Thisboxweighsfivekilos.
6.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.
基本句型
(二)主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)
1.Iwrotealetterlastnight.
2.MyfathercanspeakEnglishfluently.
3.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
4.Youmustfinishreadingthesebooksintwoweeks.
5.Hepointedoutthemistakesinmycomposition.
6.Wemustsendforadoctor.
7.Youcandependonhiminyourwork.
8.Afterwritingacomposition,wemustgooverit.
基本句型(三)主语+系动词+表语(S+V+C)
1.Mybrothersareallcollegestudents.
2.This