中考英语连词专项训练答案.docx

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中考英语连词专项训练答案.docx

中考英语连词专项训练答案

连词(conjunctions)

并列连词(表一)

连词

从属连词(表二)

表一

并列连词

功能

用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词

词义

备注

例句

and

用于肯定句

那么

祈使句+逗号+and+将来时

Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.

or

或者

用于否定句及疑问句

否则

祈使句+逗号+or+将来时

Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.

but

但是

不能与though/although连用

so

所以

不能与because连用

both…and

不仅…而且

谓语动词用复数

BothTomandIareinterestedinplayingtheguitar.

notonly…butalso

谓语动词用就近原则,即后者

NotonlyWendybutalsoIamgoodatsinging.

aswellas

谓语动词用就近原则,即前者

TimaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.

neither…nor

既不…也不

谓语动词用就近原则,即后者

Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashurtintheaccident.

either…or

要么…要么

谓语动词用就近原则,即后者

EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.

while

然而

用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子

Iliketoplayvideogameswhilemybrotherdoesn’t.

表二

从属连词

功能

用来引导从句,如宾语从句,状语从句

从属连词

词义

备注

例句

that

/

用来连接宾语从句的陈述句

MaggietoldmethatshewouldgotoAustralianextweek.

if/whether

是否

连接宾语从句的一般疑问句

Nooneknowswhetherthesestoriesaretrueornot.

连接宾语从句的选择疑问句

who/what/where/

which/how/when/why

连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句

though=although

虽然

不能与but连用

because

因为

不能与so连用

if

如果

连接条件状语从句

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.

Unlessitrains,we’llgoforapicnic.

unless

除非

*if…not=unless

when/while/as

当….的时候

连接时间状语从句

*while常常用于进行时态

Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.

before

在…之前

连接时间状语从句

after

在….之后

assoonas

一….就

until/not…until

直到/

直到….才

so…that

如此…以致于

连接结果状语从句

so+adj/adv+that

Such+名词词组+that

Themonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.

such…that

Sheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.

sothat

为的是;目的是

连接目的状语从句

IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.

since

自从

连接现在完成时的时间状语

IhavelivedinShanghaisince1998.

由于

Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

]

连词练习

(一)

Choosethebestanswer:

()1.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:

00bus.

A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.sothat

()2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.

A.soB.butC.andD.or

()3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool.

A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether

()4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_______Brucedoeswellinfootball.

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while

()5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?

--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?

A.butB.andC.orD.so

()6.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

()7.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?

A.andB.butC.orD.so

()8.Darling,_______youlikethismobilephone,let’stakeit.

A.afterB.thoughC.nowthatD.before

()9.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.so

()10.Heaskedme________IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.

A.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.that

()11.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.

A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to

()12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.

A.soB.orC.butD.for

()13.Ican’ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.

A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether

()14.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.

A.Both…andB.Notonly…butalso

C.Neither…norD./….aswellas

()15._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.

A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or

()16.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.

A.orB.andC.butD.so

()17.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.

A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and

()18.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

()19.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it’swashed.

A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after

()20.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.

A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so

()21.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.

A.andB.orC.thatD.after

()22.Graydidn’trecognize(认识)hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.

A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until

()23.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.

A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while

()24.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose.

A.whereB.whichC.howD.why

()25.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?

A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose

()26.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothem

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