中考英语连词专项训练答案.docx
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中考英语连词专项训练答案
连词(conjunctions)
并列连词(表一)
连词
从属连词(表二)
表一
并列连词
功能
用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。
并列连词
词义
备注
例句
and
和
用于肯定句
那么
祈使句+逗号+and+将来时
Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.
or
或者
用于否定句及疑问句
否则
祈使句+逗号+or+将来时
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
but
但是
不能与though/although连用
so
所以
不能与because连用
both…and
不仅…而且
谓语动词用复数
BothTomandIareinterestedinplayingtheguitar.
notonly…butalso
谓语动词用就近原则,即后者
NotonlyWendybutalsoIamgoodatsinging.
aswellas
谓语动词用就近原则,即前者
TimaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.
neither…nor
既不…也不
谓语动词用就近原则,即后者
Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwashurtintheaccident.
either…or
要么…要么
谓语动词用就近原则,即后者
EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.
while
然而
用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子
Iliketoplayvideogameswhilemybrotherdoesn’t.
表二
从属连词
功能
用来引导从句,如宾语从句,状语从句
从属连词
词义
备注
例句
that
/
用来连接宾语从句的陈述句
MaggietoldmethatshewouldgotoAustralianextweek.
if/whether
是否
连接宾语从句的一般疑问句
Nooneknowswhetherthesestoriesaretrueornot.
连接宾语从句的选择疑问句
who/what/where/
which/how/when/why
略
连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句
略
though=although
虽然
不能与but连用
because
因为
不能与so连用
if
如果
连接条件状语从句
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.
Unlessitrains,we’llgoforapicnic.
unless
除非
*if…not=unless
when/while/as
当….的时候
连接时间状语从句
*while常常用于进行时态
Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.
before
在…之前
连接时间状语从句
略
after
在….之后
assoonas
一….就
until/not…until
直到/
直到….才
so…that
如此…以致于
连接结果状语从句
so+adj/adv+that
Such+名词词组+that
Themonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.
such…that
Sheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.
sothat
为的是;目的是
连接目的状语从句
IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.
since
自从
连接现在完成时的时间状语
IhavelivedinShanghaisince1998.
由于
Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
]
连词练习
(一)
Choosethebestanswer:
()1.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:
00bus.
A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.sothat
()2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
()3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool.
A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether
()4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_______Brucedoeswellinfootball.
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while
()5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?
--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile?
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()6.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.butC.orD.then
()7.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus?
A.andB.butC.orD.so
()8.Darling,_______youlikethismobilephone,let’stakeit.
A.afterB.thoughC.nowthatD.before
()9.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.so
()10.Heaskedme________IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.
A.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.that
()11.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.
A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to
()12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
()13.Ican’ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.
A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether
()14.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.
A.Both…andB.Notonly…butalso
C.Neither…norD./….aswellas
()15._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.
A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or
()16.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()17.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.
A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and
()18.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.
A.andB.butC.orD.then
()19.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it’swashed.
A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after
()20.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.
A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so
()21.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.
A.andB.orC.thatD.after
()22.Graydidn’trecognize(认识)hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.
A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until
()23.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.
A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while
()24.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose.
A.whereB.whichC.howD.why
()25.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis?
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose
()26.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothem