交通建设英语词汇大全.docx

交通建设英语词汇大全.docx

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交通建设英语词汇大全

公路highway

道路road

公路工程highwayengineering

公路网highwaynetwork

公路网密度highwaydensity

公路等级highwayclassification

公路自然区划climaticzoningforhighway

公路用地highwayright--of--way

高速公路freeway

等级公路classifiedhighway

辅道reliefroad

干线公路arterialhighway

支线公路feederhighway

专用公路accommodatehighway

国家干线公路（国道）nationaltrunkhighway.

省级干线公路（省道）provincialtrunkhighway

县公路（县道）countyroad

乡公路（乡道）townshiproad

辐射式公路radialhighway

环形公路ringhighway

绕行公路bypass

交通结构trafficstructure

交通组成trafficcomposition

混合交通mixedtraffic

交通流trafficflow

交通流理论trafficflowtheory

车流vehiclestream

交通密度trafficdensity

车头间距Spaceheadway

车头时距timeheadway

车间净距vehiculargap

延误delay

地点速度spotspeed

行驶速度runningspeed

运行速度operatingspeed

临界速度criticalspeed

平均速度averagespeed

计算行车速度（设计车速）designspeed

交通量trafficvolume

年平均日交通量annualaveragedaily

月平均日交通量monthlyaveragedailytraffic

年第30位最大小时交通量thirtiethhighestannualhourlyvolume

年最大小时交通量maximumannualhourlyvolume

设计小时交通量designhourlyvolume

通行能力trafficcapacity

基本通行能力basictrafficcapacity

可能通行能力possibletrafficcapacity

设计通行能力designtrafficcapacity

道路服务水平levelofservice

公路交通规划trafficplanning

交通调查trafficsurvey

交通量调查trafficvolumesurvey

交通量观测站trafficvolumeobservationstation

起迄点调查（OD调查）origin-destinationstudy

出行trip

境内交通localtraffic

过境交通throughtraffic

交通发生trafficgeneration

交通分布trafficdistribution

交通分配trafficassignment

交通预测trafficprognosis

行车道carriageway

分离式行车道Dividedcarriageway

车道lane

变速车道speed-changelane

加速车道accelerationlane

减速车道decelerationlane

爬坡车道climbinglane

停车道parkinglane

错车道turn-outlane

自行车道cyclepath

路侧人行道sidewalk

分隔带laneseparator

中央分隔带mediandivider

中间带centralstrip

路肩shoulder；verge

路缘带marginalstrip

路缘石kerb；curb

侧向余宽lateralclearance

路拱camber；crown

路拱横坡crownslope

公路建筑限界clearanceofhighway

公路路线highwayroute

公路线形highwayalignment

平面线形horizontalalignment

纵面线形verticalalignment

线形要素alignmentelements

平曲线horizontalcurve

极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurv

复曲线compoundcurve

反向曲线reversecurve

断背曲线broken-backcurve

回头曲线switch-backcurve

缓和曲线transitioncurve

竖曲线verticalcurve

弯道加宽curvewidening

加宽缓和段transitionzoneofcurve

超高superelevation

超高缓和段superelevationrunoff

纵坡longitudinalgradient

最大纵坡maximumlongitudinalgradient

最小纵坡minimumlongitudinalgradient

变坡点gradechangepoint

平均纵坡averagegradient

坡长限制gradelengthlimitation

高原纵坡折减highlandgradecompensation

缓和坡段transitiongradingzone

合成坡度resultantgradient

视距sightdistance

停车视距non-passingsightdistance，

stoppingsightdistance

超车视距passingsightdistance

道路交叉roadintersection

道口railroadgradecrossing

平面交叉at-gradeintersection；gradecrossing

正交叉right-angleintersection

斜交叉skewintersection

环形交叉rotaryintersection

十字形交叉”十”intersection

T形交叉Tintersection

错位交叉offsetintersection；staggeredjunction

Y形交叉Yintersection

立体交叉gradeseparation

分离式立体交叉simplegradeseparation，

separategradecrossing

互通式立体交叉Interchange

目蓿叶形立体交叉fullcloverleafinterchange

部分目蓿叶形立体交叉cloverleafinterchange

菱形立体交叉diamondinterchange

定向式立体交叉directionalinterchange

喇叭形立体交叉three-Leginterchange

环形立体交叉rotaryinterchange

匝道ramp

交叉口roadcrossing；intersection

交叉口进口intersectionentrance

交叉口出口intersectionexit

加铺转角式交叉口intersectionwithwidenedcorners

拓宽路口式交叉口flaredintersection

分道转弯式交叉口channelizedintersection

渠化交通channelization

交织weaving

交织路段weavingsection

合流converging

分流diverging

冲突点conflictpoint

交通岛trafficisland

导流岛channelizationisland

中心岛centralisland

安全岛refugeisland

沿线设施roadsidefacilities

交通安全设施trafficsafetydevice

人行横道crosswalk

人行地道pedestrianunderpass

人行天桥pedestrianovercrossing

护栏guardfence

防护栅guardfence，safetybarrier

遮光栅anti-dizzlingscreen

应急电话emergencytelephone

反光标志reflectivesign

反光路钮reflectivebutton

弯道反光镜trafficmirror

道路交通标志roadtrafficsign

警告标志warningsign

禁令标志regulatorysign

指示标志guidesign

指路标志informationsign

辅助标志auxiliarysign

可变信息标志changeablemessagesign

路面标线pavementmarking

防雪设施snowprotectionfacilities

防沙设施sandsprotectionfacilities

隔音墙acousticbarrier

停车场parkingarea

踏勘reconnaissance

可行性研究feasibilitystudy

线形设计highwayalignmentdesign

公路景观设计highwaylandscapedesign

选线routeselection

路线控制点controlpoint

定线location

比较线alternativeline

展线linedevelopment

初测preliminarysurvey

定测locationsurvey

地貌topographicfeature

地物culture

地形topography

台地terrace

垭口pass；saddleback

平原区plainterrain

微丘区rollingterrain

重丘区hillyterrain

山岭区mountainousterrain

沿溪线valleyline

山脊线ridgeline

山坡线hill-sideline

越岭线ridgecrossingline

土方调配cut-filltransition

土方调配图cut-filltransitionprogram

土方调配经济运距economicalhaulingdistance

导线traverse

导线测量traversesurvey

中线centerline

中线测量centerlinesurvey

施工测量constructionsurvey

竣工测量finalsurvey

（路线）平面图plan

交点intersectionpoint

虚交点imaginaryintersectionpoint

转点turningpoint；

转角intersectionangle

方位角azimuthangle

象限角bearing

方向角directionangle

切线长tangentlength

曲线长curvelength

外（矢）距externalsecant

测站instrumentstation

测点observationpoint

中桩centerstake

加桩additionalstake

护桩referencestake

断链brokenchainage

水准测量levelingsurvey

水准点benchmark

绝对基面absolutedatum

高程elevation

地面高程groundelevation

设计高程designedelevation

（路线）纵断面图profile

中桩填挖高度cutandfillatcenterstake

地形测量topographicsurvey

基线baseline

地形图topographicmap

等高线contourline

横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey

横断面图cross-section

坑探pittest

钻探boring

摄影测量photogrammetry

航空摄影测量aerialphotogrammetry

地面立体摄影测量groundstereophotogrammetry

地面控制点测量groundcontrol-pointsurvey

航摄基线aerophotobase

影像地图photographicmap

像片索引图（镶辑复照图）photoindex

航摄像片判读aerophotointerpretation

综合法测图planimatricphoto

全能法测图universalphoto

微分法测图differentialphoto

像片镶嵌图photomosaic

路基subgrade

路堤embankment

路堑cutting

半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillsubgrade

台口式路基benchedsubgrade

路基宽度widthofsubgrade

路基设计高程designelevationofsubgrade

（路基）最小填土高度minimumheightoffill

边坡sideslope

边坡坡度gradeofsideslope

（边）坡顶topofslope

（边）坡脚toeofslope

护坡道berm

边坡平台plainstageofslope

碎落台bermatthefootofcuttingslope

护坡slopeprotection

挡土墙retainingwall

重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall

衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall

悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretainingwall

扶壁式挡土墙counterfortretainingwall

柱板式挡土墙column-platetetainingwall

锚杆式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytierods

锚碇板式挡土墙anchoredbulkheadtetainingwall

石笼rockfilledgabion

抛石riprap

路基排水subgradedrainage

边沟sideditch

截水沟interceptingditch

排水沟drainageditch

急流槽chute

跌水dropwater

蒸发池evaporationpond

盲沟blinddrain

渗水井seepagewell

透水路堤permeableembankment

过水路面ford

填方fill

挖方cut

借土borrowearth

弃土waste

取土坑borrowpit

弃土堆wastebank

回填土back--filling

黄土loess

软土softsoil

淤泥mud

泥沼moor

泥炭peat

盐渍土saltysoil

膨胀土expansivesoil

冻土frozensoil

多年冻土permafrost

流砂quicksand

软弱地基softground

强夺法dynamicconsolidation

预压法preloadingmethod

反压护道loadingberm

砂井sanddrain

路基砂垫层sandmatofsubgrade

压实compaction

压实度degreeofcompaction

（标准）最大干容重maximumdryunitweight

相对密实度relativedensity

毛细水capi11arywater

土石方爆破blastingprocedure

抛掷爆破blastingforthrowingrock

爆破漏斗blastingcrater

松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock

爆破作用圈actingcirclesofblasting

路面pavement

弹性层状体系理论elasticmultilayertheory

（回弹）弯沉deflection

加州承载比（CBR）Californiabearingratio,CBR）

路面宽度widthofpavement

路槽roadtrough

刚性路面rigidpavement

柔性路面flexiblepavement

路面结构层pavementstructurelayer

面层surfacecourse

磨耗层wearingcourse

联结层bindercourse

基层basecourse

垫层bedcourse

隔水层aquitard

隔温层thermalinsulatingcourse

封层sea1coat

透层primecoat

保护层protectioncourse

补强层strengtheninglayer

高级路面hightypepavement

次高级路面sub--hightypepavement

中级路面intermediatetypepavement

低级路面lowtypepavement

水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepavement

沥青路面bituminouspavement

沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement

沥青碎石路面bituminousmacadampavement

沥青贯入碎（砾）石路面bituminouspenetrationpavement

沥青表面处治bituminoussurfacetreatment

块料路面blockpavement

石块路面stoneblockpavement

泥结碎石路面clay--boundmacadampavement

水结碎石路面water--boundmacadampavement

级配路面gradedaggregatepavement

稳定土基层stabilizedsoilbasecourse

工业废渣基层industrialwastebasecourse

块石基层Telfordbase

层铺法spreadinginlayers

拌和法mixingmethod

厂拌法plantmixingmethod

路拌法roadmixingmethod

热拌泼hotmixingmethod

冷拌法coldmixingmethod

热铺法hotlaidmethod

冷铺法coldlaidmethod

贯入法penetrationmethod

铺砌法pitchingmethod

缩缝contractionjoint

胀缝expansionjoint

真缝truejoint

假缝dummyjoint

横缝transverseJo1nt

纵缝longitudinaljoint

施工缝constructionjoint

传力杆dowelbar

拉杆tiebar

路面平整度surfaceevenness

路面粗糙度surfaceroughness

路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficientofpavement

附着力adhesiveforce

水滑现象hydroplaningphenomenon

桥梁bridge

公路桥highwaybridge

公铁两用桥highwayandrailtransitbridge

人行桥pedestrianbridge

跨线桥overpassbridge

高架桥viaduct

永久性桥permanentbridge

半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge

临时性桥temporarybridge

钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretebridge

预应力混凝土桥prestressedconcretebridge

钢桥steelbridge

圬工桥masonrybridge

木桥timberbridge

正交桥rightbridge

斜交桥skewbridge

弯桥curvedbridge

坡桥bridgeonslope

斜桥skewbridge

正桥rightbridge

上承式桥deckbridge

中承式桥half-throughbridge

下承式桥throughbridge

梁桥beambridge

简支梁桥simplesupportedbeambridge

连续梁桥continuousbeambridge

悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge

联合梁桥compositebeambridge

板桥slabbridge

拱桥archbridge

双曲拱桥two-waycurvedarchbridge

空腹拱桥openspandrelarchbridge

实腹拱桥filledspandrelarchbridge

系杆拱桥bowstringarchbridge

桁架桥trussbridge

刚构桥rigidframebridge

T形刚构桥T-shapedrigidframebridge

连续刚构桥continuousrigidframebridge

斜腿刚构桥rigidframebridgewithinclined