专业英语四级考试全真试题.docx

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专业英语四级考试全真试题

专业英语四级考试全真试题

SECTIONATALK

Questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.Attheendofthetalkyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentothetalk.

1.ChangesinthesizeoftheWorldBank’soperationsreferto___.

A.theexpansionofitsloanprogramme

B.theinclusionofitshardloans

C.theinclusionofitssoftloans

D.thepreviouslendingpolicies

2.WhatactuallymadetheBankchangeitsoveralllendingstrategy?

A.Reluctanceofpeopleinpoorcountriestohavesmallfamilies.

B.Lackofbasichealthservicesandinequalityinincomedistribution.

C.Thediscoverythatalowfertilityratewouldleadtoeconomicdevelopment.

D.Poornutritionandlowliteracyinmanypoorcountriesoftheworld.

3.ThechangeinemphasisoftheBank’slendingpoliciesmeantthattheBankwould___.

A.bemoreinvolvedinbiginfrastructureprojects

B.adoptsimilarinvestmentstrategiesinpoorandrichcountries

C.embarkuponareviewoftheinvestmentinhugedamsandsteelmills

D.investinprojectsthatwouldbenefitthelow-incomesectorofsociety

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacriticismofthebank?

A.Colossaltravelexpensesofitsstaff.

B.Fixedannualloanstocertaincountries.

C.LimitedimpactoftheBank’sprojects.

D.Roleasafinancialdealmaker.

5.Throughoutthetalk,thespeakeris___whileintroducingtheWorldBank.

A.biased

B.unfriendly

C.objective

D.sensational

SECTIONBCONVERSATION

Questions6to10arebasedonaconversation.Attheendoftheconversationyouwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentotheconversation.

6.Themansoundssurprisedatthefactthat___.

A.manyAustraliansaretakingtimeofftotravel

B.thewomanworkedforsometimeinNewZealand

C.thewomanraisedenoughmoneyfortravel

D.AustraliansprefertoworkinNewZealand

7.WelearnthatthewomanlikedSingaporemainlybecauseofits___.

A.cleanness

B.multi-ethnicity

C.moderncharacteristics

D.shoppingopportunities

8.FromtheconversationwecaninferthatKaifengandYinchuanimpressedthewomanwiththeir___

A.respectivelocations

B.historicinterests

C.ancienttombs

D.Jewishdescendants

9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewoman’sfeelingsaboutTibet?

A.Amusement.

B.Disbelief.

C.Ecstasy.

D.Delight

10.Accordingtotheconversation,itwas___thatmadethewomanreadytostoptraveling.

A.theunsettlednessoftravel

B.thedifficultiesoftrekking

C.thelonelinessoftravel

D.theunfamiliarenvironment

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

Questions11and12arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven30secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.

11.MikeTysonwasputinprisonlastAugustbecausehe___.

A.violatedthetrafficlaw

B.illegallyattackedaboxer

C.attackedsb.afteratrafficaccident

D.failedtofinishhiscontract

12.ThelicensegrantedtoTysontofightwillbeterminated___.

A.bytheendoftheyear

B.inoverayear

C.inAugust

D.inafewweeks

Question13isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.

13.TheRussiandocumentsareexpectedtodrawgreatattentionbecause___.

A.theycoverthewholestoryoftheformerUSpresident

B.theassassinusedtoliveintheformerSovietUnion

C.theyaretheonlyofficialdocumentsreleasedaboutKennedy

D.theysolvedthemysterysurroundingKennedy’sassassination

Question14and15arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,

youwillbegiven30secondstoanswerthequestions.Newlistentothenews.

14.Intherecentthreemonths,HongKong’sunemploymentratehas___.

A.increasedslowly

B.decreasedgradually

C.stayedsteady

D.becomeunpredictable

15.Accordingtothenews,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Businessconditionshaveworsenedinthepastthreemonths.

B.Thepastthreemonthshaveseenadecliningtrendinjoboffers.

C.Theriseofunemploymentrateinsomesectorsequalsthefallinothers.

D.Theunemploymentrateinallsectorsoftheeconomyremainsunchanged.

SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING

FilleachofgapswithONEword.Youmayrefertoyournotes.Makesurethewordyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.

ThePressConference

Thepressconferencehascertainadvantages.Thefirstadvantagelieswiththe

(1)___natureoftheeventitself;publicofficialsaresupposedto1.___

submittoscrutinybyrespondingtovariousquestionsatapressconference.

Secondly,statementspreviouslymadeatapressconferencecanbeusedasa

(2)___injudgingfollowingstatementsorpolicies.Moreover,incase2.___

ofimportantevents,pressconferencesareaneffectivewaytobreakthenewstogroupsofreporters.

However,fromthepointofviewof(3)___,thepressconference3.___

possessessomedisadvantages,mainlyinits(4)___andnewssource.4.___

Theprovidervirtuallydeterminesthemannerinwhichapressconferenceproceeds.This,sometimes,putsnewsreportersata(n)(5)___,ascan5.___

beseenonlivebroadcastsofnewsconferences.

Factorsingettingvaluableinformationpreparation:

aneedtokeepuptodateonjournalisticsubjectmatter;

—(6)___ofthenewssource:

6.___

1)newssource’s(7)___to7.___

provideinformation;

2)news-gatheringmethods.

Conditionsunderwhichnewsreporterscannottrusttheinformation

providedbyanewssource

—notknowingtherequiredinformation;

—knowingandwillingtosharetheinformation,butwithout(8)___skills;8.___

—knowingtheinformation,butunwillingtoshare;

—willingtoshare,butunabletorecall.

(9)___ofquestionsasked9.___

Waysofimprovingthequestions:

nowordswithdoublemeanings;

nolongquestions;

—specifictime,place,etc.;

—(10)___questions;10.___

—clearalternatives,ornoalternativesinanswers.

改错

PartⅡProofreadingandErrorCorrection(15min)

ThefollowingpassagecontainsTENerrors.EachlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway.Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritethewordyoubelievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.Foranunnecessarywordcrossouttheunnecessarywordwithaslash“/’andputthewordintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.

Example

When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit,

(1)anitnever/buysthingsinfinishedformandhangs

(2)neverthemonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseumwantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit.(3)exhibit

Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenasthe

verylifebloodofWesternCanada.Peopleoncitystreetswatched

theyieldsandthepriceofwheatinalmostasmuchfeelingasif1.___

theyweregrowers.Themarketingofwheatbecameanincreasing2.___

favoritetopicofconversation.

Warsetthestageforthemostdramaticeventsinmarketing

thewesterncrop.Foryears,farmersmistrustedspeculativegrain

sellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipegGrainExchange.

Wheatpricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,sofarmerscould3.___

notwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooftenthat

theysoldtheirwheatsoonshortlyafterharvestwhenfarmdebts4.___

werecomingdue,justtoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich.5.___

Onvariousoccasions,producergroups,askedfirmercontrol,6.___

butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecomeinvolving,at7.___

leastnotuntilwartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorun

wild.

Anxioustocheckinflationandrisinglifecosts,thefederal8.___

governmentappointedaboardofgrainsupervisorstodealwith

deliveriesfromthecropsof1917and1918.GrainExchange

tradingwassuspended,andfarmerssoldatpricesfixedbythe

board.Tohandlewiththecropof1919,thegovernment9.___

appointedthefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withtotalauthorityto10.___

buy,sell,andsetprices.

阅读理解A

PartⅢReadingComprehension(40min)

SECTIONAREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30min)

Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotaloffifteenmultiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenmarkanswersonyourColouredAnswerSheet.

TEXTA

“Twentyyearsago,Blackpoolturneditsbackontheseaandtriedtomakeitselfintoanentertainmentcentre.”sayRobinWood,alocalofficial.“Nowthethinkingisthatweshouldtry,torefocusontheseaandmakeBlackpoolafamilydestinationagain.”TosaythatBlackpoolneglectedtheseaistoputitmildly.In1976theEuropeanCommunity,asitthenwascalled,instructedmembernationstomaketheirbeachesconformtocertainminimumstandardsofcleanlinesswithintenyears.Britain,ratherthancomplying,tookthenovelstrategyofcontendingthatmanyofitsmostpopularbeacheswerenotswimmingbeachesatall.BecauseofBritain’sclimatethesea-bathingseasonisshort,andmostpeopledon’tgoinabovetheirkneesanyway-andhencecan’treallybesaidtobeswimming.Byaveragingoutthenumberofpeopleactuallyswimmingacross365daysoftheyear,thegovernmentwasabletopersuadei

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