高三英语单元知识点训练题6.docx

高三英语单元知识点训练题6.docx

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高三英语单元知识点训练题6

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟

2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置

说明：

近年来高考阅读形势趋向多样化，比如说阅读表达。

本专题精选了五种阅读表达的新考法，适合高三学生进行复习。

A

DrDavidWeekshasspentyearsstudyingtheseso-called“Superyoung”people.Nowthereporter（R）isinterviewingDrWeeks（DW）.

R:

DrWeeks,couldyoustartbytellingusexactlywhatyoumeanbytheexpression“Superyoung”?

DW:

Yes,well,Imeanaluckygroupofpeoplewhoactuallylookandfeelasmuchas18yearsyoungerthantheyreallyare.

R:

Islookingyoungerthanouragejustaquestionofourgenes?

DW:

Well,ofcourseit’soneoftheimportantthings.Butwehavemanyotherthingstothinkabout.Mystudyhasshown,forexample,thatahappylifeisquiteimportant.Theyoftenhavefriendshipswithpeopleyoungerthanthemselvestoo.

R:

Anddothe“Superyoung”havealotofchildren?

DW:

No,infacttheopposite.Ourstudyshowedthat15%ofthe“Superyoung”don’thavechildrenatallandthosethathavechildrenusuallyhavesmallfamilies,oneortwochildrenatmost.

R:

Islifestyleimportant?

DW:

Yes,the“Superyoung”usuallysleepverywellandhaveusualorevenlowbloodpressure.Ourstudyshowedthattheytravelmoreoftenandwhentheydotraveltheyoftentravelfurther.Generallyspeaking,theyarealsopeoplewhoreadmoreandwatchlessTVthantherestofus.

R:

Anddotheydoalotofexerciseorsport?

DW:

Yes,infactwefoundthattheyarethekindofpeoplewhoprefertodosportratherthanwatchsport.Astrangefactwediscoveredisthattheypreferthesportsonepersondoessuchasswimmingorwalkingtoplayingteamsportssuchasfootball.

Superyoungpeople

Themeaningof“Superyoung”

1.______________

Thepossible

reasonsfor

lookingyoung

2._______________

3._______________

4._______________

agoodlifestyle

Thepossible

reasonsfor

lookingyoung

5._______________

6._______________

7._______________

doalotofsport

B

.  ManhattanistheheartofNewYorkCity.Itisreallyanisland,whichisonly13mileslongand2mileswide.Seenfromtheair,itlooklikealongfinger.Fromtheseaitisjustlikeapictureweoftensee.

 Manhattanhassomewonderfulsights.Whatistheeasiestwaytoseethem?

First,getamapofNewYorkCity,whichisoftensuppliedfreeatgasstationsandtouristsoffices.Youcantakeabustour,butabetterwaytoseethesightsistowalk,andyou’llwalkwithyourheadthrownbacksothatyoucanlookatthetallbuildingsrisinglikesteepcliff（悬崖）on__________ofthestreets.

 Itisnoteasytogetlosthere.ThestreetsofNewYorkfromsquarescalledblocks.Nearlyallthestreetsareinthestraightlines,runningfromeasttowest.Thosefromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.Mostoftheavenuesandstreetshaveonlynumbers.ThefamousfifthAvenueisthedividinglinebetweentheeastandwestinManhattan.Hereyou’llseetheEmpireStateBuilding.Onthe102ndfloor,over1,400feetabovetheground,itispossibleforyoutoseetheareainwhichoneintenofallthepeopleinAmericalive.Youcanalsolookdownattheotherhugeskyscrapers,theUnitedNations’buildings,theStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）intheharbor,Broadway---thelongeststreetintheworldbutnotthestraightest,andthegreatestshipsintheworld’sbiggestport.

8.  Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

__________________________________________________________________________

9.  Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

AstreetknownastheFifthAvenuedividesManhattanintotwoparts---theeastandthewest.

__________________________________________________________________________

10.  Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsandphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

__________________________________________________________________________

11.  WhichisthebetterwaytoseethesightsinManhattan---totakeabusortowalk?

Why?

__________________________________________________________________________

12.  TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________

C

A

Wheneverthere’sacoralreef,thechancesaretherearediversnearby.Divingisoneofthefastest-growingwatersportsintheworld.Amongtheworld’sfavoritedivingsportsarethenorthernedgeofAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefandtheMaldives’islandsintheIndianOcean.There,thereisenoughunderwateractivitytosatisfythemostdemandingdiver.

B

Peoplehavebeenskiingsince3000BC,butthebirthofmodernskiing---forpleasureratherthannecessity---onlybeganinthelate19thcentury.Sincethen,winter’stopsporthasbecomeanindustry.Europeancountries,especiallythosealongtheAlpsarefamousfortheirskiingspots.Norway,FranceandSwitzerlandaregoodchoices.Thereyoucanenjoyplentyofexerciseamongthemountainousforestswhilebreathinginthefreshair.Withinacoupleoflessons,youwillbeglidingthroughthetreesinstyle.

C

Manybeautifulmountainsarenowlinkedbysteelcablesandladders.Youcanworkyourwayupthekindofrocksthatwouldotherwisebeonlyfitforbirds.Besidestheproperequipment,youoftenneedastrongwill.Europe’shighestmountain,MontBlancat4807meters,isacommongoalforclimbersworldwide.

D

HaveyoubeentoShanghai?

DidyouclimbtheTVtower?

ThetoweristhehighestinAsia,andtheCNTowerisinToronto.Let’sviewthecityfromthetower.MostbuildingsinTorontoarenotveryhigh.ButtheCNtowerstandsoutamongthebuildings.Itis553metershigh,theworld’shighesttower.

E

Inazoowithoutbars,safarisareadventureinitspurestform.Outonsafari,itistheanimalswhoruletheland.Fromjeeps,youcanseethestrugglesoflifeanddeathinavarietyofwildlife,suchaselephants,lions,birdsandsnakes.

ThenationalparksinAfricaaretheperfectplacesforsafaris.

F

Atfirstitallseemsrathereasyasyoudriftalongwiththewateronlyoccasionallyreachingoverthesidesofyourraft.Andthensuddenly,yourealizewhytheycallitwhite-waterrafting.

Firstcomesthedull,distantroarofrapids,thenawashofwhitewaterandfinallytheroller-coasterridethatturnsyouattopspeeddowntheriver.TheBio-BioRiverinChileandtheColoradoRiverintheUSareamongthefinestwhite-waterdestinations.

13.Janeisfondofwildcreatures.Shethinksitisnotwisetokeeptheanimalsinthecage.

Howshewishesshecouldgetclosetonaturewhilesheiswatchingtheanimals!

14.Jimdoeswellinaidclimbing.Hewantstochallengehiscourageintheextremesports,

andclimbingcangivehimawonderfulviewofnature.

15.Annisgoodatswimming.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstoparticipateinsomewateractivitieswhichcanmakeherrelaxedandalsogiveherachancetowatchvarietiesofseafishesandplants.

16.Mikewantstoenjoythesnowviewandheknowslittleabouttheskillsofskiingsports.

17Jacklikestogoboatinginhissparetime.Hewouldliketoenjoytheexcitementfromthewatersportinthecurrentwater.

D

.ManystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternetasawayofpractisingtheirlanguageskillsandlearningmoreaboutnewcultures.Traditionalpenpalsweretheprimarysourceforsuchcontacts,andstudentscouldwriteeachotherletters.WiththeInternet,fingdingfriendshasbecomemucheasier,andsuchrelationshipsarecalledkeypals.

However,careandconsiderationshouldbegivenwhenfindingfriendsontheInternet:

◎SearchtheInternetforreputable（有信誉的）services.Lookforreviewsofsuchsitestolearnmoreaboutotherstudents’experiences.Don’tjoinaserviceuntilyouhavedoneyourresearch.

◎Checktoseeifyoucanuseanickname,insteadof__________,toprotectyouridentity.

◎Nevergivepersonalinformationtoanyone,includingyourhomeaddress,phonenumber,andbirthday.

◎Stopcontactwithothersifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththetopicsofconversation.Again,ifyouprotectyouridentity,thiswillbeeasiertodo.Tellyourteachers,parents,orevenlocallawenforementifproblemarise.

◎Trytousethelanguageyouarestudyingintheclassroominyourcommunicationwithothers.

◎Askappropriatequestionsthatwillalsohelpyoulearnaboutothercultures.Rememberthatsomeone’spersonalexperiencemighthelpyoutounderstandawholeculture.Youhavetotalktomanydifferentpeople,andthiswillgetyoustarted.

18.Pleasegivethispassageapropertitle.（Pleaseanswerwith10words.） 

___________________________________________________________________________

19.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwords.（Pleaseanswerwithin5words.）

___________________________________________________________________________ 

20.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

   Penfriendsusedtowriteletterstokeepintouchwitheachother.

___________________________________________________________________________

21.WhydomanystudentswanttofindfriendsontheInternet?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

__________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

22.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentence.

___________________________________________________________________________

E

.Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。

第71至75题是他们的个人情况介绍。

阅读下面六种杂志的简介（A、B、C、D、E和F），选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

23.Ayoungmotherraisingherfirstchild,Cathytriestospendasmuchtimeasshecanplayingwithherbabygirl.Sheiseagertogetmoreknowledgeofchilddevelopmentandtobetterund