浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷五英语试题.docx

浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷五英语试题.docx

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浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷五英语试题

绝密★启用前

2020年7月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试仿真模拟卷（五）

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

TomasTranstromer,aSwedishpoetwontheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonTuesday.ThejournalistscheeredhearingthatMrTranstromerhadwontheprize.MrTranstromer,80,haswrittenmorethan15collectionsofpoetry,manyofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglishand60otherlanguages.Critics（评论家）havepraisedMrTranstromerspoemsfortheiraccessibility,evenintranslation，notinghiselegantdescriptionsoflongSwedishwinters，therhythmoftheseasonsandthebeautyofnature. 

MrTranstromerwasborninStockholmin1931.Hestudiedliterature，history，religionandpsychologyatStockholmUniversity，graduatingin1956，andworkedasapsychologistatayouthprison.In1990，Mr.Transtromersufferedastroke（中风）thatlefthimmostlyunabletospeak，butheeventuallybegantowriteagain.

OnTuesdayafternoon，Mr.Tanstromersapartmentwasfilledwithjournalistsfromallovertheworldseekingreaction.Obviouslyoverwhelmed（不知所措），MrTranstromerfinallyappeared，accompaniedbyhiswife，Monica.Speakingonhisbehalf（代表），shesaidherhusbandwasmosthappy，thattheprizewasawardedforpoetry."Thatyouhappenedtoreceiveitisagreatjoyandhappysurprise，butthefacttheprizewenttopoetryfeltgood，"shesaid.

TherewasalsoacelebrationamongSwedes，manyofwhomhavereadMrTranstromersincehisfirstbookofpoems，17Poems，placedhimonSweden'sliterarymapwhenhewasjust23."Tobequitehonest，itwasareliefbecausepeoplehavebeen.hopingforthisforalongtime，"saidOlaIarsmo，anovelistandthepresidentoftheSwedishPenAssociation."Somethoughtthetrainmighthavealreadyleftthestationbecauseheisoldandnotquitewell.Itfeltgreatthathewasconfirmedinthisroleofnationalandinternationalpoet."

21.WhywasMrTranstromerawardedtheNobelPrizeaccordingtosomecritics?

A.Hispoemshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.

B.Hispoemsaremostlyaboutthebeautyofnature.

C.Thestyleofhiswritingisunique.

D.Readerscanappreciatehispoemseasily.

22.WhathappenedafterMrTranstromergotrecoveredfromthestroke?

A.Hebegantowritepoems.B.Hewasfinallydevotedtowriting.

C.Hewasabletoreturntopoemwriting.D.Hehadtothinkabouthiscareeragain.

23.WhatcanweinferaboutMrTranstromerfromfromParagraph3?

A.Hehadbeenexpectingtheprize.B.Hewassurprisedthatprizewenttopoetry.

C.HefeltcalmwhenhegottheNobelprize.D.HeremainedmodestafterhegotthePrize.

B

Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation，sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition，RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages，includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands，salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions.

DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030，25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:

“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030，wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”

“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime，keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels，”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould，“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow，saying:

“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”

24.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?

A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.

C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?

A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.

B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.

C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.

D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.

C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.

C

Whataredreamsfor?

Ahandfuloftheorieshavethemostinfluence.SigmundFreudfamouslyclaimedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Despitebeing