高考全国卷英语模拟题.docx
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高考全国卷英语模拟题
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whenwilltheshirtsprobablybefinished?
A.OnFridaymorning.
B.OnFridayafternoon.
C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
2.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFriday?
A.Takeanexam.
B.Studyathome.
C.Gotothemountain.
3.Whatistheman'sjob?
A.Abarber.B.Apilot.C.Ataxidriver.
4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheclinic.C.Inthe
classroom.
5.Whenshouldthewomanturnright?
A.Atthegreensign.B.AtJoe'sGarage.C.Aftertwo
miles.
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第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?
A.Cometothewoman'shomefordinner.
B.Gotoaconcertwiththewoman.
C.Gotoaconcertwithhissister.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?
A.Hethinkssheisagoodcook.
B.Hethinksshedoeseverythingveryquickly.
C.Hethinkssheisn'tgoodatcooking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?
A.Someclothes.B.Amagazine.C.Anewstore.
9.Whatistheproblematthestore?
A.Theclothesaretooexpensive.
B.Theclothesarenottherightsize.
C.Theclothesarenotavailable.
10.WhatwillhappennextTuesday?
A.Therewillbeaparty.
B.Thestorewillbeclosed.
C.Themancangetwhathewants.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewasspeedingonpurpose.
B.Hegotlostontheway.
C.Heisnewtodriving.
12.Whydidthewomantrytotalktotheman?
A.Shewasafraidforhersafety.
B.Shefoundthetraffictooheavy.
C.Shesawapolicecarbehindthem.
13.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentotheman?
A.Hewillcontinuetospeed.
B.Hewillgetaticket.
C.Hewillrunhiscarintoanother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Meethissister.
B.DrivetoCanada.
C.HaveatriptoSeattle.
15.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSeattle?
A.OnFridaynight.
B.OnSaturdaynight.
C.OnSundaymorning.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'ssister?
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A.Shehaslongedtoseethewoman.
B.Shewon'tgobacktoCanada.
C.Shecan'tstayverylong.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.HowoldwasMissJenkins?
A.Lessthantwenty.B.Thirty.C.Morethan
thirty.
18.WhydidMissJenkinsgetfatter?
A.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithher.
B.Becauseshelikedfatandsugarverymuch.
C.Becausesheneverhadanysports.
19.Whycouldn'tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmates?
A.Becauseshewasricherthanthem.
B.Becauseshewasfatterthanthem.
C.Becausetheyoftenlaughedather.
20.WhatwouldMissJenkinsdotothecake?
A.Shewouldeatitupbyherself.
B.Shewouldshareitwithherfriends.
C.Shewouldn'teatanycake.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15分，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MariaCallaswasbornMariaAnnaSofiaCeciliaKalogeropoulusinNewYorkCity
in1923.Hermotherwantedherchildrentostudymusic.Mariahadabeautifulvoice
butshewasveryshy.Hermotherforcedherdaughtertosingatcontestsandonradio
programs.Mariawonmanytopprizes,butshewasn'tveryhappy.
Maria'sfatherdidnotwanttopayforexpensivemusiclessons.Heandhiswife
argued.WhenMariawas13,shemovedtoGreecewithhermotherandsister.Hermother
liedaboutMaria'sageandgotherintotheAthensConservatory.Mariastudiedhard
fortwoyears.Shehadnotimeforfriendsorfun.
In1939,Mariabegantostudywithaworld-famousSpanishoperasinger,Elvira
deHidalgo.ShechangedMaria'slife.DeHidalgotaughthertosingandact.She
alsotaughtherhowtofixherhairandchoosebeautifulclothes.MariajoinedGreece'sNationalOperaatage16andtookthestagenameMariaCallas.At17,shewasa
permanentmember.ShewastheyoungestpersonevertojoinaEuropeanoperacompany.
SoonCallasbecameaninternationalstar.Somecalledherthe“GoldenVoice
oftheCentury.”Sheactedandsangwithgreatemotion.Herstylechangedopera
forever.In1947,shejoinedLaScala,theleadingoperahouseinMilan.Byage24,
Callaswasgiving50performancesayear.Somepeoplesaidthiswasnotgoodfor
hersingingvoice.
Sadly,Callaswasnothappy.Shearguedwitheveryoneanddidnotgetalongwith
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othersingers.Shehasaproblemwithherthroatandstartedtolosehersinging
voicewhenshewasonly35.MariaCallasdiedin1977attheageof53.Weremember
herasoneofthegreatestoperasingersofthetwentiethcentury.
21.WhydidCallasstudymusicwhenshewasveryyoung?
A.Hermotherforcedhertodoso.B.Herfathertaughtmusic
lessons.
C.Shelovedtoshowherbeautifulvoice.D.Shewaspleasedtowintop
prizes.
22.HowdidElviradeHidalgochangeMaria'slife?
A.SheadvisedMariatostartaEuropeanoperacompany.
B.ShehelpedMariatakethestagenameMariaCallas.
C.ShegotMariaintotheAthensConservatory.
D.ShetaughtMariahowtosingandactanddress.
23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeharmfultoMaria'ssingingvoice?
A.Shesangwithgreatemotion.B.Shegavetomanyperformances.
C.Shearguedwitheveryone.D.Shejoinedtheleadingoperahouse
inMilan.
24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMariaCallas?
A.Popularandtolerant.B.Seriousandboring.
C.Talentedbutunhappy.D.Honestbutunfriendly.
B
HiBobby,
Idon'tknowwhatyou'reuptothisSunday,butifyou'reatalooseend,comeovertomy
place.We'regoingtohaveabarbecue.
Tom
HiTom
Thanksmate,butI'mcompletelysnowedunderatthemoment.Ihavetowriteanessayby
Mondayafternoon,soI'llbeworkingallweekend.I'vegotnothingarrangedforthe
followingweekendthough,somaybewecanmeetthen?
I'llcallyoulater.
Bobby
OkBobby,
I'mcallingoffthebarbecue.Judgingfromthegreysky,it'sgoingtorainallweekend
anyway.
Maybeyou'llhavedoneyourvariousdutiesbytheendoftheeveningandwecangofora
drinkinstead!
Ifyouwanttorelax,I'llbeinTheHart,apubonKingStreet.GloriaandIare
meetingthereatabout8:
30,aslongasnothingelsepopsup!
Don'tforgetitclosesat10:
30
onSundays.
Ok,timetoputmyfeetupandtakeiteasy!
Later,
Tom
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25.WhatdoesTomintendtodoatfirst?
A.Tohaveafamilylunch.
B.Toinvitehisfriendtoabarbecue.
C.Togoforadrinkwithhisfriends.
D.Toaskforhelpfromhisfriends.
26.Theunderlinedpart“snowedunder”inthesecondemailmeans“___________”.
A.buriedundersnowB.verybored
C.entirelyrelaxedD.extremelybusy
27.WhatwillTomprobablydoaftersendingthelastemail?
A.Preparethebarbecue.B.Gotothepub.
C.Havearest.D.Callhisfriends.
C
Ifyoustandashortdistanceawayfromahighwallandshout,your
voicesometimescomesbacktoyouasanecho.Thisknowledgewasmadeafew
yearsbeforethelastwar,whenradiowavesfromatransmitting（发送）station
werereflectedbackfromadistantairplane.
Itwasrealizedthatifanapparatus（装置）couldbedesignedtosendoutradio
wavesallthetimeandrecordtheechoesfromanyapproachingairplanes,itwould
beawonderfulmethodofdefenseinwar.
Scientistssetaboutsolvingtheproblemandradarwasinvented.Anapparatus
wasmadewhichsentoutwavesinpulses,andthepresenceofadistantairplane
wasshownonthescreen（thisiswhatwehaveinatelevisionset）.Inthisway
radarstationcoulddetecttheapproachofenemyaircraft.
Afterthewarradarwasputtopeacefuluses.Itisnowinstalledatairports
toguideairplanesdownsafelyinfog.Itisfittedtoshipssothattheyarewarned
ofobstructions（障碍物）ahead,suchasicebergs.Itguidesshipsintoport.It
providedairplanesandshipswithamagiceye,withwhichtheycanseefarinto
thedistance,inthedarkorinfog.
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28.Whatdoes“thelastwar”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.theWorldWarIB.theWorldWarII
C.TheOct.RevolutionD.theChineseLiberationWar
29.Forwhatpurposedidscientistsfirstinventradar?
A.Tohelpfindtheirenemies.B.Toguideshipsintoport.
C.Tosendoutsoundwaves.D.Tohelpairplaneslandsafely.
30.Theinventionofradar.
A.hasnothingtodowiththereflectionofsoundwaves.
B.isexactlythesameasthereflectionofsoundwaves
C.isonthebasisofthereflectionofsoundwaves
D.isbychangingsoundwavesintoradiowaves
31.Fromthepassagewemayinferthatradiowavescan.
A.onlybereflectedfromairplanes
B.bereflectedfromanythingnotfaraway
C.bereflectedfromalmosteverything
D.onlybereflectedfromanythingmadeofmetal
D
WhenMattySallinwasworkingonadegreeinartandtechnologyatNewYork
University,hegotaninterestingassignmentinelectronicsclass:
Createsomething
forthehousehold.Hedecidedtocreateanalarmclock.
“
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