精准解析河北省邯郸市届高三上学期期末考试质量检测英语试题.docx
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精准解析河北省邯郸市届高三上学期期末考试质量检测英语试题
邯郸市2020-2021学年高三年级期末质量检测
英语试卷
注意事项:
1.考试时间120分钟,总共150分。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上,并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用213铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后•你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisasmoker.B.Heisananti-smoker.C.Heisamanager.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Badnews!
Thenewmanagerisananti-smoker.
W:
Ohreallythenyoumeanhewon'tallowustosmoke.
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whenshouldthemanattendthemeeting?
A.At2:
20.B.At2:
40.C.At3:
40.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
It's3o'clockalready!
I'mlateforthemeeting!
W:
Howlateareyou?
M:
About40minutes.
W:
Oh,That'sreallyterrible.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whydoesthemanstopeatingbread?
A.Becausehehashadenough.
B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.
C.Becausehedoesn'tlikebread。
.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I'vestoppedeatingbread.
W:
ButIdon'tthinkitisenoughifyouwanttoloseweight.
M:
Iknow,butit'sonlyabeginning.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Sisterandbrother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Whyareyoustudyinginthelivingroom?
M:
Thelampinmyroomisn'tworking.
W:
Thenwewillaskyourfathertolookatitwhenhecomeshome.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Whatisthewoman'sproblem?
A.Shewastired.B.Shedidn'tfeelwell.C.Shedidn'tsleepwell.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Youlooktired.Didyousleepwelllastnight?
W:
Well,actuallyIwasabletosleeponlyalittlebit.
M:
Whatwastheproblem?
W:
Iwasdisturbedbythenoisytraffic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6.Whatdothespeakersagreeaboutthefilm?
A.Theactorsaregood.B.Thestoryisgood.C.Theactionisgood.
7.Whatkindofmoviesdoesthewomanlike?
A.Movieswithgoodactors.
B.Movieswithwonderfulactions.
C.Movieswithagoodstory.
【答案】6.A7.C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?
W:
Tobehonest,Ididn'tlikeitverymuch.
M:
Whynot?
Ilikeitalot!
Theactorsweresogood!
W:
Theywere,butthestorydidn'tmakeanysense.
M:
Buttherewasalotofaction!
W:
True.ButIlikeagoodstory.Idon'tliketowatchoneactionsceneafteranother.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8.Whatisthewomaninthedialogue?
A.Awaitress.B.Asalesgirl.C.Aguest.
9.Whatwillthemanhavefordrink?
A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Coke.
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atanairport.
【答案】8.A9.C10.B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi.Howareyoudoingthisafternoon?
M:
Fine,thankyou.CanIseeamenu,please?
W:
Certainly,hereyouare.
M:
Thankyou.What'stoday'sspecial?
W:
Friedchickenandcheese.
M:
Thatsoundsgood.I'llhavethat.
W:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,coffee,teaorcokecola?
M:
CoffeewillmakemesleeplessandIhaveneverhavetea,sobringmeacokeplease.
W:
Thankyou…Hereyouare.Enjoyyourmeal!
M:
Thankyou.
W:
CanIgetyouanythingelse?
M:
Nothanks.I'dlikethecheck,please.
W:
That'llbe$14.95.
M:
Hereyouare.Keepthechange!
W:
Thankyou!
Haveagoodday!
M:
Goodbye.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkasmartspeakerwilldo?
A.Spyonpeople.B.Misunderstandpeople.C.Givenoresponse.
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeasmartspeaker?
A.Itlistensallthetime.
B.Itpaysattentiontoeverything.
C.Itstartswhenacommandismade.
13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaftertheman’sexplanation?
A.Sheissatisfied.B.Sheisstillpuzzled.C.Sheisexcited.
【答案】11.A12.C13.B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Smartspeakersseemtobegettingmoreandmorepopular.
M:
Yes,theyare!
Ithinktheywillbeineveryhomeoneday.
W:
That'swhatI'mworriedabout!
Smartspeakersarealwayslistening.
M:
Well,theydolistenandrespondtocommands.Butthat'snotaproblem.
W:
Matt,thosesmartspeakerscouldbespyingonpeople!
M:
Companiesthatsellthemsaythey'renot.
W:
Howcanyoubesosure?
M:
Susie,smartspeakersdon'tpayattentiontoeverythingyousay.
W:
Sotheyonlylistenwhenacommandisdirectedatthedevice?
M:
Yes!
Youhavetousecertainwords,suchas"Alexa"or"Hey,Google."
W:
Anditwillstartlisteningassoonasyousaythosewords?
M:
Yes.Butonlyforabouteightseconds.That'snotspying.
W:
Idon'tknow…
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
14.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Workingataclinic.
B.Shoppinginasupermarket.
C.Buyingmedicinesinadrugstore.
15.Whenshouldthewomantakethepills?
A.Beforegoingtobed.B.Aftermeals.C.Atnoon.
16.Whatisforbiddenaftertakingthepills?
A.Havingameal.B.Takingawalk,C.Drivingacar.
17.Howdoesthewomanpayatlast?
A.Bycard・B.Incash.C.ByE-payment.
【答案】14.C15.A16.C17.B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?
W:
Goodmorning,Ihavethisprescription.
M:
Letmesee.Okay,Ithinkwehaveit.Letmegetthatforyou.
W:
Thankyou,andcanyoutellmehowIshoulduseit?
M:
Certainly!
Youneedtotakethesepillsonceadaybeforeyougotosleep.
W:
Okay,howlongdoIneedtotakethemfor?
M:
Tendays.It'simportantthatyoufinishallthepackage,ifyouforgettotakeitatnight,youneedtotaketwointhemorning.
W:
Okay,arethereanysideeffects?
M:
Rarebutpossible,dizziness,upsetstomach,nervousness...Itisrecommendedthatyouavoidphysicallydemandingactivitiesaftertakingthis;alsonodriving.
W:
Oh,nowIseewhyIshouldtakeitbeforeIgotosleep.
M:
Exactly!
W:
Well,okaythen.CanIpaywithmycard?
M:
Sorry,you'dbetterpayincash.Thatwillbe$14.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?
W:
No,thatwouldbeall,thankyou.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
18.Whoisthisspeechintendedfor?
A.Professionalswimmers.
B.Poolmanagers.
C.Generalpeople.
19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingifyoucan'tswim?
A.Swimmingwithanotherperson.
B.Takingaswimmingclass.
C.Goingtoapoolwithlifeguards.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Swimmingrules.B.Swimmingskills.C.Swimmingplaces.
【答案】18.C19.B20.A
【解析】
【原文】Whentheweathergetswarm,peoplelovetoplayinthewater.Manyliketoswiminpools,lakesandrivers.Othersliketoswimintheocean.Butwatercanbedangerous.About10peoplediefromdrowningeachdayintheUSA.Thesesimpleruleswillhelpyouenjoythewatersafelythissummer.
Learntoswim
Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgointothewater.Andtakeaswimmingclass.Swimmingismucheasierthanyoumaythink.Classesareavailableatpools,schoolsandsportscenters.
Don'tswimalone
Whenyoudoswim,alwaysswimwithanotherperson.Thetwoofyoucanwatchoutforeachother.Ifsomethinghappens,oneofyoucangoandgethelp.
Becareful
Choosetoswiminareaswithlifeguards.Ifyouneedhelp,thelifeguardcanhelpyou.Whenyouplayinthewater,don'tpushorjumponothers.
Enjoythewater,butremembertodoitsafely.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Readinghasbeenonthedeclineforyears.Oneofthereasonsforthedeclineinbooksalesistheleapsandboundsintechnology.Whydoyoubuyabookwhenyoucanconvenientlybuyaudiobooks(有声读物)instead?
Hereare4ofthebestaudiobooksyoucanfind.
ThePowerofNow
Publishedin2000.ThePowerofNowexplainsajourney---ajourneythatencouragesyoutodismissyouranalytical(分析白勺)mindandsetasideyourselfaswell.Theauthor,EckhartTolle,guidesyouthroughthesetransitionswitheasywordsandphrases.Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentioniothecurrentmoment—the“now”.
TheAlchemist
IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfromSpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.Alongtheway,hemeetsthreecharacters,awoman,amanwhothinkshe'saking?
andthealchemist(练金术士).ThesecharactershelpguideSantiagotohisgoal,butovertimethatgoalchanges.Itmovesawayfromworldlyrichestosomethingdeeperandmoremeaningful.
ThePowerofHabit
WrittenbyCharlesDuhigg,77iePowerofHabit-talksallaboutthepowerbehindhabitsusingvariouscasesandplotstopresentDuhigg'spoints.Inthebook.Duhiggturnscomplexsystemsandmethodsintoeasilydigestiblestoriesthatpeopleandbusinessescanrelateto.
Outliers
WrittenbyMalcolmGladwell,thisbookhaspopularizedtheideathatpracticing10,000hoursintotalwillmakeyouanexpertinthatarea.Italsocoversotheraspectsaboutwhatmanyoftoday'sgreatpeopledointheirdailylifeandhowtheyhavebecomesuccessfulintheirownfield.
21.WhydidEckhartTollewriteThePowerofNow?
A.Toencouragepeopletotravel.
B.Totellpeopletofocusonthepresent.
C.Tomeetdifferentpeople'scuriosity.
D.Togiveadvicetothebusinessman.
22.WhatdidSantiagopursueduringhisjourneyatfirst?
A.Wealth.B.Fame.C.Wisdom.D.Friendship.
23.Whichofthebookstalksaboutthepowerofpractice?
A.ThePowerofNowB.Outliers
C.ThePowerofHabitD.TheAlchemist
【答案】21.B22.A23.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了4本有声读物。
【详解】1.细节理解题。
根据第二段的最后一句“Thepurposeofthisbookistohelpyoupaymoreattentiontothecurrentmoment-the‘now’”(这本书的目的是帮助你更加关注当下——“现在”)可知,本书的目的是帮助人们关注当下。
故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句“IttalksaboutthejourneyofaboynamedSantiagowhotravelsfromSpaintoEgyptinsearchofriches.”(它讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的男孩从西班牙到埃