精准解析河北省邯郸市届高三上学期期末考试质量检测英语试题.docx

1、精准解析河北省邯郸市届高三上学期期末考试质量检测英语试题邯郸市2020-2021学年高三年级期末质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，总共150分。2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡 的指定位置。3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用213铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。. 每段

2、对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He is a smoker. B. He is an anti-smoker. C. He is a manager.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Bad news! The new manager is an anti-smoker.W: Oh really then you mean he wont allow us to smoke

3、.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When should the man attend the meeting?A. At 2：20. B. At 2：40. C. At 3：40.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Its 3 oclock already! Im late for the meeting!W: How late are you?M: About 40 minutes.W: Oh, Thats really terrible.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man stop eating bread?A. Because he has

4、 had enough.B. Because he wants to lose weight.C. Because he doesnt like bread。.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Ive stopped eating bread.W: But I dont think it is enough if you want to lose weight.M: I know, but its only a beginning.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teac

5、her and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Why are you studying in the living room?M: The lamp in my room isnt working.W: Then we will ask your father to look at it when he comes home.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the womans problem?A. She was tired. B. She didnt feel w

6、ell. C. She didnt sleep well.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You look tired. Did you sleep well last night?W: Well, actually I was able to sleep only a little bit.M: What was the problem?W: I was disturbed by the noisy traffic.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

7、有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What do the speakers agree about the film?A. The actors are good. B. The story is good. C. The action is good.7. What kind of movies does the woman like?A. Movies with good actors.B. Movies with wonderful actions.C

8、. Movies with a good story.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】M: What did you think of the movie?W: To be honest, I didnt like it very much.M: Why not? I like it a lot! The actors were so good!W: They were, but the story didnt make any sense.M: But there was a lot of action!W: True. But I like a good story. I don

9、t like to watch one action scene after another.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the woman in the dialogue?A. A waitress. B. A sales girl. C. A guest.9. What will the man have for drink?A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Coke.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At

10、a restaurant. C. At an airport.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi. How are you doing this afternoon?M: Fine, thank you. Can I see a menu, please?W: Certainly, here you are.M: Thank you. Whats todays special?W: Fried chicken and cheese.M: That sounds good. Ill have that.W: Would you like something to d

11、rink, coffee, tea or coke cola?M: Coffee will make me sleepless and I have never have tea, so bring me a coke please.W: Thank youHere you are. Enjoy your meal!M: Thank you.W: Can I get you anything else?M: No thanks. Id like the check, please.W: Thatll be $14. 95.M: Here you are. Keep the change!W:

12、Thank you! Have a good day!M: Goodbye.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does the woman think a smart speaker will do?A. Spy on people. B. Misunderstand people. C. Give no response.12. Which of the following can best describe a smart speaker?A. It listens all the time.B. It pays attention t

13、o everything.C. It starts when a command is made.13. How does the woman feel after the mans explanation?A. She is satisfied. B. She is still puzzled. C. She is excited.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Smart speakers seem to be getting more and more popular.M: Yes, they are! I think they will be in ev

14、ery home one day.W: Thats what Im worried about! Smart speakers are always listening.M: Well, they do listen and respond to commands. But thats not a problem.W: Matt, those smart speakers could be spying on people!M: Companies that sell them say theyre not.W: How can you be so sure?M: Susie, smart s

15、peakers dont pay attention to everything you say.W: So they only listen when a command is directed at the device?M: Yes! You have to use certain words, such as Alexa or Hey, Google. W: And it will start listening as soon as you say those words?M: Yes. But only for about eight seconds. Thats not spyi

16、ng.W: I dont know听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the woman doing now?A. Working at a clinic.B. Shopping in a supermarket.C. Buying medicines in a drug store.15. When should the woman take the pills?A. Before going to bed. B. After meals. C. At noon.16. What is forbidden after taking t

17、he pills?A. Having a meal. B. Taking a walk, C. Driving a car.17. How does the woman pay at last?A. By card B. In cash. C. By E-payment.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning. How can I help you?W: Good morning, I have this prescription.M: Let me see. Okay, I think we have it. Let me get

18、 that for you.W: Thank you, and can you tell me how I should use it?M: Certainly! You need to take these pills once a day before you go to sleep.W: Okay, how long do I need to take them for?M: Ten days. Its important that you finish all the package, if you forget to take it at night, you need to tak

19、e two in the morning.W: Okay, are there any side effects?M: Rare but possible, dizziness, upset stomach, nervousness. . . It is recommended that you avoid physically demanding activities after taking this; also no driving.W: Oh, now I see why I should take it before I go to sleep.M: Exactly!W: Well,

20、 okay then. Can I pay with my card?M: Sorry, youd better pay in cash. That will be $14. Is there anything else I can help you with?W: No, that would be all, thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who is this speech intended for?A. Professional swimmers.B. Pool managers.C. General people.19.

21、What does the speaker suggest doing if you cant swim?A. Swimming with another person.B. Taking a swimming class.C. Going to a pool with lifeguards.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Swimming rules. B. Swimming skills. C. Swimming places.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】When the weather gets

22、warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. Others like to swim in the ocean. But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning each day in the USA. These simple rules will help you enjoy the water safely this summer.Learn to swimIf you cant swim

23、, dont go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you may think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.Dont swim aloneWhen you do swim, always swim with another person. The two of you can watch out for each other. If something happens, one of you

24、can go and get help.Be carefulChoose to swim in areas with lifeguards. If you need help, the lifeguard can help you. When you play in the water, dont push or jump on others.Enjoy the water, but remember to do it safely.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

25、Reading has been on the decline for years. One of the reasons for the decline in book sales is the leaps and bounds in technology. Why do you buy a book when you can conveniently buy audiobooks （有声读物）instead? Here are 4 of the best audio books you can find.The Power of NowPublished in 2000. The Powe

26、r of Now explains a journey-a journey that encourages you to dismiss your analytical （分析白勺）mind and set aside yourself as well. The author, Eckhart Tolle, guides you through these transitions with easy words and phrases. The purpose of this book is to help you pay more attention io the current momen

27、tthe “ now”.The AlchemistIt talks about the journey of a boy named Santiago who travels from Spain to Egypt in search of riches. Along the way, he meets three characters, a woman, a man who thinks hes a king? and the alchemist（练金术士）. These characters help guide Santiago to his goal, but over time th

28、at goal changes. It moves away from worldly riches to something deeper and more meaningful.The Power of HabitWritten by Charles Duhigg, 77ie Power of Habit- talks all about the power behind habits using various cases and plots to present Duhiggs points. In the book. Duhigg turns complex systems and

29、methods into easily digestible stories that people and businesses can relate to.OutliersWritten by Malcolm Gladwell, this book has popularized the idea that practicing 10,000 hours in total will make you an expert in that area. It also covers other aspects about what many of todays great people do i

30、n their daily life and how they have become successful in their own field.21. Why did Eckhart Tolle write The Power of Now?A. To encourage people to travel.B. To tell people to focus on the present.C. To meet different peoples curiosity.D. To give advice to the business man.22. What did Santiago pur

31、sue during his journey at first?A. Wealth. B. Fame. C. Wisdom. D. Friendship.23. Which of the books talks about the power of practice?A. The Power of Now B. OutliersC. The Power of Habit D. The Alchemist【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4本有声读物。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“The purpose of this book is to help you pay more attention to the current moment-the now”（这本书的目的是帮助你更加关注当下“现在”）可知，本书的目的是帮助人们关注当下。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“It talks about the journey of a boy named Santiago who travels from Spain to Egypt in search of riches. ”（它讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的男孩从西班牙到埃