学年河北省遵化市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

学年河北省遵化市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年河北省遵化市高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

河北省遵化市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.

Howitworks

●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.

●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.

●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.

●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock（停靠点）tomakesureit’slocked.

Chooseaplan

●Forvisitors

DayPass:

$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.

3-DayPass:

$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.

●Forlocals

MonthlyPass:

$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.

AnnualMembership:

$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.

Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.

Contactus

●CustomerService:

（855）898-2388

●RepairService:

（855）898-2378

●CorporationPartners:

（855）898-2398

●EmploymentOpportunities:

（855）898-2498

1．WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?

A．DayPassB．3-DayPassC．MonthlyPassD．AnnualMembership

2．Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?

A．$5.5B．$9.5C．$12.5D．$15.5

3．FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?

A．（855）898-2388B．（855）898-2498

C．（855）898-2398D．（855）898-2378

【答案】

1．D

2．C

3．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇信息筛选题，介绍了多伦多的共享单车项目，文章具体说明了这一项目的收费等具体信息。

1．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数第九行AnnualMembership:

$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.可知年度会员是多伦多当地人最好的选择。

故D项正确。

2．细节理解题。

根据文章倒数六七行Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.可知超过第一个半小时，就要收取额外的费用，第一个半小时$1.50，第二个半小时$4，第三个半小时$7；题干中共2小时，后三个半小时要额外收费，共$12.5。

故C项正确。

3．细节理解题。

根据文章最后一行●EmploymentOpportunities:

（855）898-2498。

可知（855）898-2498是关于多伦多共享单车项目的招聘信息，故B项正确。

【点睛】

本文属于细节理解题中的数据计算题，此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。

这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。

对于数据较多、项目复杂、用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。

对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。

Indian-originAnvithaVijayhasgivenanewmeaningtothephrase“ageisjustanumber”;shehasprovedthatachievementsandknowledgefollowpassionandnotjustageandexperience.

Vijay,wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne,Australia,attheageofsevenrealisedthatherpiggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheranapp,soshedecidedtoteachherselfhowtocode.WiththehelpofYouTubevideos,theyoungtechielearnedtocode.Foroneentireyear,shewatchedmultiplecodingtutorialsonthewebandbecameaprogrammerherself.

Vijay’sinspirationfordevelopingtheappswasherlittlesister,whowasstilllearningtotalk.Therefore,Vijaydevelopedaneducationalappforchildrenthatwerehersister’sage.TheappiscalledSmartkins,whichusesabout100soundsandflashcardsofdifferentanimalsthathelpchildrenlearnandidentify.Later,VijaydevelopedasimilariOSappforchildrentoidentifyandlearncolors.Eachapphasbeendownloadedthousandsoftimes.

Anvitha’sskillswonherascholarshiptoattendabigtechconferencehostedbyAppleinSanFrancisco,California.There,shegottipsfromthepros.Shewenttoworkshopswhereshelearnedaboutthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.

Allthattrainingledtoanideaforathirdapp.Thisone,calledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.Usersarerewardedforachievinggoals,suchaseatingtheirvegetablesorpracticingpiano.Anvithasaystherewardsarelikegettingastickerforajobwelldone.

Anvitha’sgoalistocontinuecreatingtechnologythathelpskidslearnwhilehavingfun.Butevenmoreimportanttoheristhattheworldseesthepoweroftechnologyinkids’hands.“Themoretrainingwegetintechatanearlyage,”shesays,“thebetterchancewehaveofbecomingcreativitychampionswhowillonedaychangetheworld.”

4．Vijaytaughtherselftocodebecause.

A．shecouldn’taffordadeveloper

B．hersisterbeggedher

C．shevaluedhersavingsverymuch

D．herparentshadconfidenceinher

5．Vijay’sappGoalsHiintendstohelpkids.

A．identifycolorsB．practicegoodhabits

C．learndifferentanimalsD．getintechatanearlyage

6．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?

a.Learningthelatestsoftwareforappbuilding.

b.Teachingherselfhowtocode.

c.DevelopingSmartkinsapp.

d.BuildingiOSapp.

A．cbadB．bacdC．cdabD．bcda

7．Vijay’sstoryindicatesthat.

A．oneheadcannotholdallwisdom

B．passionfuelstheyoungtoachieve

C．fromsmallbeginningscomegreatthings

D．allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy

【答案】

4．A

5．B

6．D

7．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位印度裔的美国女孩Vijay很小的时候就开发了一款帮助妹妹学习的APP的故事。

以此告诉我们想要取得成功，我们要有热情。

4．细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句Vijay,wholiveswithherparentsinMelbourne,Australia,attheageofsevenrealisedthatherpiggybankdidnothaveenoughmoneytohireadevelopertomakeheranapp,soshedecidedtoteachherselfhowtocode.可知Vijay自学编程是因为她没有足够的钱雇一个程序员帮她开发她需要的程序。

故A项正确。

5．细节理解题。

根据文章第五段第二句Thisone,calledGoalsHi,inspireskidstopracticegoodhabits.可知GoalsHi主要是鼓励孩子养成好习惯。

故B项正确。

6．细节理解题。

根据文章可知Vijay先自学编程，然后开发了Smartkinsapp，后来加入了一个大型的技术开发团队，开发iOSapp，然后继续学习最新的软件开发技巧。

故D项顺序正确。

7．推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知Vijay自学软件，是为了帮助妹妹开发一款帮助妹妹学习的APP。

她取得成功的故事告诉我们热情是年轻人取得成功的动力。

故B项正确。

【点睛】

本文属于细节理解题中的排序题。

这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。

做此类试题时可采用“首尾法定位法”，即找出事件发展的首与尾，迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项。

或直接逐一用排除法按顺序排除，得出正确选项。

也可以运用排除法，确定2-3个事实的顺序，再与答案进行比对，即可得出正确答案。

Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you'vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?

Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?

Foryearswe'veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofageingaswrinklesandgreyhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe'vegotitallwrong.

AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.

Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,weretain（保留）them,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.

Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive（认知的）testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory（howmanywordsyoucanremember）andproblemsolving.

Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed－howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.

Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithageing.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:

therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.

8．BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.

A．people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60s

B．theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthings

C．ageingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrain

D．wrinklesandgreyhairaretheonlysymbolsofageing

9．Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron_____.

A．numberabilityB．vocabularytests

C．perceptualspeedD．bodybalance

10．Peoplearehappierwithagebecause______.

A．theyknowhowtosharefeelings

B．theylearntovaluethetimeleft

C．theycannotfocusonnegativeaspects

D．theydonotrealizethepossibledangers

11．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.B．Peoplegetwiserwithage.

C．Peoplegethappierwithage.D．Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.

【答案】

8．A

9．C

10．B

11．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇科普说明文。

以前人们认为随着年龄的变大，人们会更容易健忘，这和我们的身体变化一致。

然而最新的研究告诉我们，人类最好的时间是40-60岁，这段时间人们更加幸福。

8．推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.可知BarbaraStrauch认为人类的头脑随着年龄变大会变得更好。

故A项正确。

9．细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed－howfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.可知深入研究发现老年人在感知速度方面表现得更好。

故C项正确。

10．推理判断题。

根据最后一句butasw