高考英语一轮复习 Unit11Unit12知识要点聚焦1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit11Unit12知识要点聚焦1
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit11—Unit12知识要点聚焦1
1．重点词汇
单词：
suggestion，perform，contain，spread，folk，record，satisfy，desire，emotion，process，express，literature，local，power，trick，treat，unhappy，habit，shoulder，whisper，stupid，character
短语：
turn...into，aseriesof，introuble，eacross，believein，turnaround
2．重点句型
Whatarethedifferencesbetween…？
Canyoudecidewhattodo…？
Canyouenjoymusicfromotherpartsoftheworldevenif…？
Itsoundedlike…
Ifonly…
Itlookedasif…
Hewasjustaboutto…when…
3．交际用语
Canyouguess…？
Canyouhelpme…？
That’sagreatidea．
What’sthe…about？
重点考点精释
1.soundvi．听起来
soundadj.soundn.
soundlikesoundasif从句
Themusicsoundsbeauitiful．
HeadvisedustogoonanoutingnextSunday．Itsoundsagoodidea．
Itsoundslikethesingingofbirds．
Hisvoicesoundsasifhehadacold．
2．辨析as，which
as也能引导非限制性定语从句，含有“正如……”的意味，在
…从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，它的先行词只能是一个句子，
而不能是一个名词或代词，有时，可以用which替代：
Hesawthegirl，as/whichhehopedhewould．
Hewasnotsick，as/whichsomeoftheotherpassengerswere．
as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放到句首which则不能：
Asweallcansee，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina．
as引导从句放在句首，常见的短语有：
asiswellknown众所周知
asisoftenthecase情况常常如此
asismentionedabobe如上面提到的
asmightbeexpected正如可能预料的
3.eacross（偶然）遇到；找到；想到
I’vejusteacrossanoldfriend.
I’vejusteacrossabeautifulpoeminthisbook.
Hecoamesuddenlyacrossanidea.
Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.
ThepreacherspokeforalongtimebutI’mafraidhismeaningdednoteacross.
4.辨析perhaps/maybe/possibly/probably
Perhaps和maybe一般用于句首，表示疑虑，含有推测之意；possibly强调理论上的可能性，表示的可能性很小，常与may,can等连用；probably强调有根据、合乎情理的客观可能，表示的可能性较大：
Perhaps/Maybetheywouldn’tlikeouring.
Ithoughtperhaps/maybeitwastheletteryou’deenexpecting.
Possibly/Perhaps/Maybewewillmeetagainsoon.
I’mafraidIcan’tpossiblygetawaytonight.
He’slate—he’sprobablystuckinatrafficjam.
Theyprobablydidn’ttryhardenough.
5.辨析pick/pickout/pickup
Pick的基本含义是“采摘；挑选”：
Theywerepickingapplesthataftermoon.
Pickout意为“选出，找出，辨认出”：
Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?
Pickup表示“捡起；学会；（用车）来接”等含义：
Hepickeduphissuitcaseandwentout.
Youngchildrenpickupaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.
Thebusstoppedtopickupthepassengers.
6.monadj.共有的；公共的；共同的
BritainandAmericashareamonlanguage.
Hewasn’taherobutjustamonman.
Have...inmon（和……）有共同之处；共享；
Hehasnothinginmonwithhisfather.
7．recordn．记录，记载；唱片；（运动）记录vt．记录下来；给……录音
Write/keeparecord（of）记录（下来……）
Makearecord灌制唱片/记录
Holdarecord保持记录
Breakarecord打破记录
Haveagood/badrecord履历好/坏
Make/setarecord创记录
Puton/playarecord放唱片
Thetravelerswrotearecordoftheirjourney．
Pleasemakerecordswhiledoingtheexperiment．
Whoholdstherecordof，hehighjump?
Hedidverywell，buthefailedtobreaktherecord．
Listentothespeakercarefullyandrecordwhathesays．
Werecordedmusiconaphonograph．
8.with引导的复合结构
“with＋n．/adj．/adv．/prep．/todo/doing/done”
Withafaceallsmileshetoldusthathehadpassedtheentranceexamination．
Tomalwayssleepswithhiseyesopen．
Theboyranoutwithnothingon．
Doyouknowthewomanwithachildinherarms?
Withthesetohelphimhetriedtosendapictureofaface．
Witheveryonesupportinguswecancertainlysucceed．
Themanwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback．
9．辨析discover/find/invent/create
discover发现的对象是本来存在，但主语不知道，如科学真理、
新的区域等，有时也泛指“发现”某种情况、丢失的东西：
Recentlytheydiscoveredaet．
Thenewsthattheyhaddiscoveredoilinthedesertmadeushappy.
Mynotebookismissing．I’vejustdiscovered/foundit．
Wediscovered／foundhimsittingroundafiretalking．
find作“发现”解，其常用结构是：
“find＋宾语＋补足语”：
Hefoundanumberofsoldiersstandingonguardoutsidethedoor．
Hefoundtheplacemuchchanged．
find接that从句则表示“发现一个事实或个道理”：
Shefoundthatnoonecouldanswerthequestion．
find作“找到”解，其宾语常是“丢失的某物”或“失踪的某人”：
一HaveyoufoundLiMing?
--No，Ihavelookedforhimeverywhere，butIstillhaven’tfoundhim．
invent指“发明”，发明以前没有的东西，如工具、机器、方法、
材料等，也可指“捏造”某种不诚实的借口、理由等：
Edisoninventedtheelectriclightlamp．
Hehasinventedanewwayofmakingsilk，
Heinventedanexcuseforhisabsence．create则指“创造，创建”：
Godcreatedtheworld．
Theycreatedanewcitywheretherewasonlydesertbefore．
10．辨析turnto/turn…into/turninto
turnto转向；求助于
Inhisthirties，hegaveupmedicineandturnedtoliterature．
Hetoldmeifweneededhelp，wecouldturntohim．
Don’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyouetoanewword．
Hedidn’tknowwhattodo，soheturnedtomeforadvice．
turn…into把……变成（=change…into…）：
Frostturnswaterintoice．
Sheturnedherolddressintoashirt．
turninto变成（＝bee）：
Theyoungwomanturnedintoamusician．
11．辨析similar/same
similar，相似的，类似的，常与to搭配；而same则表示“同样
的，同一的”，常与as搭配，其前须加定冠词。
试比较：
Mypencilissimilartoyours．
Ihavethesamepencilasyou（have）．
12．Satisfyvt．使满意；使高兴；使满足
Satisfy...with以……来满足
Besatisfiedwith
Satisfy+宾语+that从句，使……相信
Theboy’sanswersatisfiedeverybody．
Bothpartieswerehighlysatisfiedwiththeresultsofthetalks．
Youmustsatisfymethatyourstoryistrue．
13．desirevt．渴望，要求，n．愿望
Desiren.
Desiretodo
Desiresb.Todo
Desirethat从句（谓语用should+原形动词）
Haveadesirefor
Haveadesiretodo
Theprincipaldesiresyourpresenceinhisoffice．
Thejudgedesirestoseeyou．
Theydesiredhimtogothereatonce．
Thepresidentdesiredthatyou（should）eatonce．
Hetoldherofhisdesireforsuccess．
Ihaveagreatdesiretoseeyou．
14．辨析feeling/motion
feeling作“感情”解时是可数名词，既可以指精神上的喜、怒、哀、乐，也可指生理上的由刺激而产生的感觉，作“感情”解时常用复数：
Yououghttocontrolyourfeelings．
Whenhewokeuphehadafeelingofpaininhisleftfoot．
Yououghttocontrolyourfeelings．
feeling作“同情，好感”解时是不可数名词：
Henevershowsmuchfeelingforthesufferingsofothers．
Sheisawomanoffeeling．
emotion指由于喜、怒、哀、乐而使感情变化的强烈心情，精神因素较强，可数不可数均可：
Love，hatredandgriefareemotions．
Hedescribedtheaccidentinavoiceshakingwithemotion．
15．介词＋then短语
Sincethen从那时起（现在完成时）
Untilthen直到那时（过去完成时）
Bythen到那时（过去时，将来时，过去后将来完成时）
Beforethen在那以前（过去完成时）
ImetMr．Zhangin1990，butsincethenIhaveneverheardofhim．
Untilthenhehadneveraskedformoney．
IhopeI’11havefinishedtheworkbythen．
Ihadneverseenhimbeforethen．
16．辨析believe/believein
注意believe作及物动词时，后常跟名词、that从句或复合宾语，作“相信，认为”解，表示相信某人说的话或做的事、相信某事是真实的：
Shebelievedtheman．
Webelievethefacttobetrue．
Idon’tbelievehecanfixthebike．
Ibelievehim（tobe）right．
believein作“信赖，信仰”解释：
Ibelieveinhim．
HebelievesinGod．
ChristiansbelieveinJesus．
Webelieveinthemightypowerofthepeople’swar．
17．同源宾语
Lead/livea...life过……的生活
Dreama...dream做了一个……梦
Fighta...battle:
打了一场……战争
Diea...death以……方式而死
Smilea...smile做出……的笑容
Laughamerrylaugh开心一笑
Today,lifehasimprovedforthepopulation，althoughmanyfarmersinthewestcontinuetoleadasimplelife．
Hedreamedanicedreamlastnight．
Theyhadfoughtaterriblebattleinthefront.
LiuHulandiedaheroicdeath．
Hesmiledaforcedsmile．
18.wonder用法
Wonder+从句（what/if/how...）
Wonder+疑问词+todo
Wondertodo（惊奇）
Wonderat/about（怀疑）
Iwonderwhattodo（＝whatIshoulddo）．
Theywonderedtoseeherthere．
Theywonderathislearning．
19．辨析creature/animal/beast
Creature指“生物（ananimalofanykind）”。
Creature指“人”时带有爱怜或轻蔑等感情色彩。
Allcreatures,greatandsmall,inhabittheearth.
Hisdaughterisalovelycreature.
Animal是一切动物的总称，以区别与植物，它包括鸟、兽、虫等，有时也指人。
Whichanimaldoyoulikebest?
Acat,adogorahourse?
Beast指四足动物或兽，也指牲畜，还指可恶的人。
Thelionisabeastofprey.
20.fightv.（与……）作战；吵架
Fightn.fightagainstfightfor
Fightoverfightwith
ThepeoplewerefightingtheFascists（法西斯）inmanyplaces.
Politicalleadersfoughtagainstslavery.
TheyhatedLincolnbecausehefoughtforthefreedomofallpeople.
Weshouldn’tfightoversuchasmallmatter.
EnglandfoughtwithFranceagainstGermanyinthatwar.
注意：
fightwith即可表示“与……作战”，又可表示“同…并肩战之丰”。
21．whisper，．n．低语；小声说；耳语
Hewhisperedawordinmyear．
Shewhisperedthesecrettome．
Hespokeinawhisper．
高考样题例释
1．（xx北京）Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_________theshockingending．
A．giveawayB．giveoutC．giveupD．giveoff
【解析】答案为A.giveaway泄露giveout散发giveup放弃。
giveoff散发出。
“不要在故事开头提及这件事，否则会泄露令人吃惊的结局”。
2．（xx年江苏）Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight．
A．advisedB．attendedC．attemptedD．admitted
【解析】答案为C。
theattemptedmurder“谋杀未遂”。
3.（xx年浙江春）Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butit
Didn’tquite_________asplanned．
A．makeoutB．turnoutC．goonD．eup
【解析］答案为B。
turnout结果如何，“我们想天黑之前到家，但是事情发展结果没有像计划的那样”。
单选高考模拟
1．—Ihearyou’reinthehospital._________？
一Muchbetter，thanks．
A．Areyouallright
B．What’sthematterwithyou
C．Anythingwrongwithyou
D．Howareyoufeelingnow
2.—HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish？
一Itisnearlyfiveyears__________webegantostudyEnglish．
A．whenB．beforeC．sinceD．that
3．Thepartylastnightwas________success．Wesanganddanced
untilitcametoendattwelve．
A．a;anB．a;theC．the；anD.不填；an
4．—Thevisitorinvitedhasjustarrived，sir．
—Really?
Ididn’tthinkheuntilnextweek．
A．isingB．haseC．wasingD．hade
5．—Willyougonow?
一NotuntilI________myexperiments．
A．havefinishedB．willfinish
C．willhavefinishedD．hadfinished
6．Don’tbetoo_________aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow．
A．strangeB．funnyC．curiousD.terrible
7．Healwaysthinksof＿＿hecandomoreforthepeople．
A．whatB．howC．ifD．whatever
8．Wasit8o’clock_________youheards
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