最新英语常见短语动词讲解训练 精品.docx
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最新英语常见短语动词讲解训练精品
动词短语精讲精练
动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。
其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。
主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。
为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。
此文结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下：
一、 [要点]bringin引进；挣得bringabout引起，导致bringup养育，培养；呕吐；提出bringout使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bringforth结果，生产，产生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圆满完成（困难之事）bringon惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
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1.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.out C.backD.up
2.Theteachermadeupasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase.
A.showoffB.turnout C.bringoutD.takein
3.Asweallknow，airpollutionoften____diseases.
A.bringsonB.bringsup C.bringsbackD.bringsforward
二、 [要点]breakdown崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智breakup打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；冲破breakaway（from）挣脱，脱离breakout爆发breakin破门而入breakoff折断；中断breakinto进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
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4.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
5.Youshouldrelaxyourself，otherwiseyouwill_____intime.
A.breakoffB.breakup C.wearoutD.breakdown
6.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewas_____becausetheyhadlittleincommon.
A.breakingupB.breakingdown C.breakingthroughD.breakingoff
三、 [要点]comeabout发生comeout结果出来；出版；泄露；开花comeon跟随；作为挑战语；进展comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue变为现实comeup走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起comeupwith产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）comealong一起来comeback回来；顶嘴comeby努力获得cometo总计；清醒过来comeoff脱落；进展。
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7.Thegirliscleverandshealways______goodideaswheneversheisintrouble.
A.comesaboutB.comesupwith C.getsupasD.comesup
8.——Idon‘tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome？
——______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.
A.Really？
B.Notatall. C.Whynot？
D.Comeon！
9.Ihavenoideahowit_____thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.
A.cameupB.cameout C.cameacrossD.cameabout
四、 [要点]carryoff获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carryon继续，坚持carryout执行carrythrough帮助渡难关；完成，实现carryback使忆起carryaway失去理智。
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10.Wedidn‘tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedout C.wentonD.carriedon
11.——It‘sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto_____theplan？
——IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setasideB.carryout C.takeinD.getthrough
12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_____thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingout C.carriedoutD.tocarryout
五、 [要点]getabout四处走动；传开getacross传达getalong\on（with）进展，相处getaway逃脱，设法离开getdown下来；下车getin收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取getoff出发；下班gettogether聚会getup起床；组织，筹划getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通过；花费getback取回；回到某地；继续做getby勉强够花getdownto开始认真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃离getover克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。
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13.Itwasnotaseriousillness，andshesoon_____it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwith C.gotaroundD.gotoutof
14.We‘regoingto_____withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus？
A.getinB.getover C.getalongD.gettogether
15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.getaway C.keepawayD.takeaway
六、 [要点]giveup放弃givein屈服；呈交giveout用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出giveaway露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠giveoff发出giveback归还；使恢复。
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16.Hisstrongaccent_____whenhewastryingtotellalie.
A.puthimoffB.lethimout C.gavehimawayD.turnedhimup
17.Duringtheurgentperiod，theministryofforeignaffairs_____briefnewseveryday.
A.gaveawayB.gaveout C.gaveupD.gaveoff
18.Don‘tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory，oritmay_____theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveout C.giveupD.giveoff
七、 [要点]goagainst违背；与……不符；对……不利gowithout勉强维持，凑合goinfor爱好，参加；从事goby过去；依据，按照goon继续；发生goover复习；仔细审查；走近goahead进行gothough被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历goaway走开；外出度假；消失gofor去取来或接来；争取得到；goout出去，熄灭，过时，罢工，向往，辞职，倒塌。
[精练]
19.Idon‘t______rock’n‘roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywith C.gointoD.goinfor
20.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_____.
A.beputupB.givein
C.beturnedonD.goout
21.Theprice_____，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.
A.wentdownB.willgodown
C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
八、hold
[要点]holdonto保留，抓住不放holdback隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）holdout维持；抵抗，硬撑holdup举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑holdupas作为榜样holdoff拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离holddown控制（上升）；压制holdin抑制holdon别挂断，等会儿；坚持holdover延期；以……要挟holdtogether团结一起。
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22.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe‘vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwith C.turntoD.lookafter
23.Wemeanttofinishthetaskbydark，butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot______.
A.holdonB.keepto C.lastonD.stickto
24.Howlongcanthey_____againstthedisaster？
A.holdbackB.holdout C.holdupD.holdover
九、keep
[要点]keepaway（from）使远离keepback扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keepoff避开；不踩、吃、谈等keepon继续keepout挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近keepup保持，不低落；持续，继续keepupwith跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增长）。
[精练]
25.Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn‘t_____iteventhoughitistimeforlunch.
A.getridof B.keepawayfrom C.breakawayfrom D.tearhimselfawayfrom
26.Thereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction，whichreads：
_____withoutpermission.
A.keepawayB.keepout C.keepoffD.keepup
27.Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？
Ican‘t_____you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwith C.makeuptoD.holdonto
十、look
[要点]lookahead向前看lookabout环顾lookafter照看；负责处理lookback回忆，回顾lookout当心；找出lookon旁观lookup向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻阅lookinto调查；向内看lookround寻找；边走边看，观光lookover检阅；逐一检查。
[精练]
28._____thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookthroughB.Lookon C.LookintoD.Lookup
29._____！
Thereisatraincoming.
A.LookoutB.Lookaround C.LookforwardD.Lookon
30.She____hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedupB.lookedfor C.pickedoutD.pickedup
十一、make
[要点]makeup编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置makeupof由……构成makeupfor补偿，弥补makeout辨认出makeinto制成；使成为makefrom制成makeof制成；理解，看待，对待makeoutof由……制成makefor走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于；makeoff溜掉makeover（正式依法）转让。
[精练]
31.Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto______.
A.takeupB.makeup C.workupD.holdup
32.Doctorssayearlyrising_____goodhealth.
A.makesoffB.makesfor C.makesoutD.makesup
33.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_____.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoff C.makeitupD.makeitover
十二、put
[要点]putacross表达清楚putback放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟putdown揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下putaside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视putaway将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃putforth（正式）长出putforward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前putin插嘴；安装；花费putoff延期；推诿，闪避puton穿戴；假装；安排；上映putout扑灭；生产putup为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布putupwith容忍。
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34.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread，butplease_____thebookswhenyou‘vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdown C.putbackD.putoff
35.Beforethewarbrokeout，manypeople_____insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putaway C.gaveawayD.carriedaway
36.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.
A.turneddownB.putout C.putawayD.turnedover
十三、send
[要点]sendfor派人去请；订购sendup上升；发射；取笑sendout发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）sendoff送行；邮寄出sendaway送走；解雇senddown下降；开除（大学学生）sendforth长出sendin寄去。
[精练]
37.——WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White？
——He‘salreadybeen____.
A.askedforB.sentfor C.calledforD.lookedfor
38.WecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprograms_____bytheCCTV.
A.sentoffB.sentout C.sentawayD.sentup
39.ItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwas_____toschool.
A.sentawayB.sentback C.sentoutD.sentfor
十四、set
[要点]setoff出发；引爆；引起，激发setout开始；动身踏上漫长旅途setup创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起setupas当上setabout着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理setaside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出setapart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出setback阻碍，拖后腿setforth启程；阐明setin（不愉快的事情）开始，来临setdown下车；写下；放下。
[精练]
40.It‘stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setout C.tookoffD.turnedup
41.Theprimaryschoolwas_____wherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.
A.setupB.putup C.builtupD.heldup
42.Ifyou____anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport，givemearing.
A.comeupwithB.setabout C.runintoD.putaside
十五、take
[要点]takein吸收takefor误认为takeout拿出takedown放下takeup从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）takeoff飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红takeby攻占takeafter像takealong随身携带takeaway带走，拿走；使离去takeback收回（说错的话）；退回（所购商品）；使忆起takecharge负责，掌管takeon呈现；雇佣takeout拿出；带……出去takeover接管，接任takeplace发生taketo开始喜欢；染上……习惯takewith与……混在一起。
[精练]
43.Ourdaughterdoesn‘tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity，soshecan’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture.
A.takeinB.takeup C.takeoverD.takeon
44.Tokeephealthy，ProfessorJohnson_____cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughton C.carriedoutD.madefor
45.Helenalwayshelpsherm
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