天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三英语模拟线上试题.docx
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天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三英语模拟线上试题
天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2020届高三英语3月模拟（线上）试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分,
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题（共115分）
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Rentacar.B.Getalicense.C.Changeacard.
2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?
A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Brown.
3.What’swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.
B.Sheforgottochangeherlock.
C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.
4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?
A.At1:
50.B.At2:
10.C.At2:
45.
5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?
A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.
B.Itisbroughtforward.
C.Ithasbeencanceled.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.
7.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?
A.Theseaside.B.Hisoffice.C.Aclothesstore.
8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Carryfoursetsofclothes.
B.Droptheideaofleaving.
C.Gosomewherewarm.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheman’sflat.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagarage.
10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislateness?
A.Hehadacarproblem.B.Helosthiscellphone.C.Helefthomelate.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisalwayslate.B.Hewaslucky.C.Hetoldalie.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.What’sthespeaker?
A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awildlifer.
13.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?
A.Meetinginterestingpeople.
B.Seeingwildanimals.
C.Tastingnewfoods.
14.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?
A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.
15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?
A.Tiringandtime-wasting.
B.Relaxingandcheap.
C.Expensivebutenjoyable.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16.–Lucy,I’llpickyouupat6:
00thisafternoonattheschoolgate.
--Sorry,.There’stoomuchnoisehere.Wouldyourepeatitagain?
A.It’stotallyfascinatingB.Ididn’tgetthat
C.I’mnotsureD.I’mafraidnot
17.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,onehecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
18.---HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?
----onehour,butI’mnotsure.
A.DefinitelyB.NarrowlyC.RoughlyD.Exactly
19Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe.
----Whenwasthat?
-----Itwasin2008shewasstillincollege.
A.asuccess;whenB.success;thatC.success;whenD.asuccess;that
20.Enteringthestep-classroom（阶梯教室）,Ifoundthelectureandthepeopleattentively.
A.began,listenedB.wasbegun,waslistening
C.hadbegun,listenedD.hadbegun,werelistening
21.moreandmoreforestsinAustraliadamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By
22.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity，thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime
thesituationreturnstonormal..
A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.unless
23.,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisrelatives.
A.InordertoavoidtobeinfectedB.Inordertoavoidbeinginfected
C.AvoidingbeinginfectedD.Avoidingtobeinfected
24.Wasitinthisroomhemadethedecisionhewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?
A.that;whichB.where;whichC.that;thatD.where;that
25.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.
A.mightB.shouldC.needD.would
26.---Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?
---
A.That’sverykindofyou.B.Withpleasure.
C.Yes,youwould.D.Goodidea!
27.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan.them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.
A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.OnaccountofD.Onbehalfof
28.IhavetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.
A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied
29.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlyhistrueintention.
A.turnoutB.leaveoutC.makeoutD.pickout
30.Afterthewarbrokeout,thesoldiersinthatareawerethefirstgrouptothefront.
A.tosendB.tobesentC.beingsentD.sending
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.Thisopensupthepossibilityof31
andwonderswecan’tbegintoimagine.The32undoubtedlyisanastonishingachievement.
Wemaybeexcitedbythethoughtoflivingthingsonanother33,butweseemtohavelost34inourown.Inthepastfourdecades,theworldhas3550%ofitsvertebrate（脊椎）wildlife.Butacrossthelatterhalfofthisperiod,therehasbeenasteep36inmediacoverage（报道）ofthesubject.
Thinkofwhatwouldchangeifwevalued37ontheearthasmuchaswevaluethepossibilitywateronMars.383%ofthewateronthisplanetisfreshandofthat,two-thirdsisfrozen.Yetwelaywastetothe39part.Sixtypercentofthewaterusedinfarmingis40bycarelessirrigation.Rivers,lakesandaquifers（地下蓄水层）aresuckeddry,whilewhatremainsisoftensobadthatit41thelivesofthosewhodrinkit.Asforsaltywater,whichso42uswhenapparentlydetectedonMars,however,onEarth,weexpressour43bydestroyingit.Anewreportsuggestsfishnumbershavehalvedsince1970.Coralreefsareundersuch44thatmostcouldbegoneby2050.
Acoupleofweeksago,Ilaunchedacolumnfocusingonextremeconsumption,and45suggestions.Theyhavefloodedin.Herearejustafewofthe46:
wigs（假发）forbabies,toallow“babygirlswithlittleorno47atalltheopportunitytohaveabeautifullyrealistichairstyle”;TheiPotty,which48littlechildrentokeepplayingwhiletoilettraining;asmartphonefordogstotakepicturesofthemselves....
Asclevernewwaysofwastingstuffarecontinually49,webecomemoreandmoreusedtothe50consumptionoftheworld’spreciousresources.Isn’tittimeforustohavesecondthoughtsaboutourlifestyle?
31.A.peace
B.trust
C.life
D.danger
32.A.appearance
B.discovery
C.performance
D.operation
33.A.planet
B.stage
C.level
D.island
34.A.courage
B.hope
C.pride
D.interest
35.A.spread
B.lost
C.ignored
D.found
36.A.climb
B.turn
C.increase
D.decline
37.A.water
B.plants
C.animals
D.air
38.A.Often
B.Only
C.Even
D.Last
39.A.private
B.public
C.unclear
D.accessible
40.A.checked
B.chosen
C.wasted
D.polluted
41.A.saves
B.threatens
C.enriches
D.changes
42.A.interests
B.satisfies
C.frightens
D.terrifies
43.A.complaint
B.doubt
C.appreciation
D.surprise
44.A.pressure
B.control
C.guidance
D.attention
45.A.made
B.considered
C.invited
D.followed
46.A.benefits
B.reasons
C.features
D.products
47.A.time
B.hair
C.help
D.knowledge
48.A.allows
B.promises
C.persuades
D.advises
49.A.criticized
B.reported
C.replaced
D.created
50.A.expensive
B.limited
C.pointless
D.stable
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.Let’smeetsomeofthegreatwomenwhohavelefttheirmarkonthecountry’shighestcourt.
MargaretBrent
Intheearlyyearsofournation,womenweregenerallypreventedfrompracticinglaw.However,thereweresomeexceptions.OnesuchexceptionwasMargaretBrent,whosettledinMarylandwithhersistersin1638andbecameawealthylandowner.Brentappearedbeforecourtsseveraltimestofilelawsuits（诉讼）againstpeoplewhoowedhermoney.
LucyTerryPrince
Lucywaswell-knownforherskillsasapublicspeaker,andin1796shebecamethefirstblackwomaninAmericatoarguebeforeaSupremeCourtjustice.Thecasearosefromalanddispute,andLucyarguedagainsttwoleadinglawyers.ChiefJusticeSamuelChase,whooversawthecase,saidthatPrince“madeabetterargumentthanhehadeverheardfromalawyerinVermont.”
RuthBaderGinsburg
BorninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1933,GinsburgattendedCornellUniversityandColumbiaLawSchool.Between1972and1978,shearguedsixcasesbeforetheSupremeCourtconcerninglawsthatkeptwomenoutofcertainoccupations.Shewonfiveofthem.Inthespringof1993,JusticeByronWhiteretiredfromtheSupremeCourt.PresidentBillClintonthenpickedGinsburgtobehisreplacement.
MyraBradwell
In1872,theIllinoisSupremeCourtdeniedMyraBradwell’sadmissiontotheIllinoisBardespitethefactthatshehadpassedthestatebarexam.BradwellthenaskedtheU.S.SupremeCourttooverturn（撤销）theIllinoiscourt’sdecision.UnfortunatelyforBradwell,thetablesweren’tturned.TheSupremeCourtclaimedthattherewasnothingunconstitutionalaboutdenyingawomanthechancetopracticeasalawyer.51.WhichofthefollowingdescribesMargaretBrent?
A.BraveanddeterminedB.Generousandfriendly
C.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.Traditionalandscholarly52.WhatwasSamuelChase’sattitudetoLucy’sargument?
A.FavorableB.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Grateful53.WhoservedontheSupremeCourt?
A.MargaretB.MyraBradwellC.LucyTerryPrinceD.RuthBaderGinsburg54.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?
A.BradwellfailedthestatebarexamB.Bradwell’srequestwasunconstitutional.
C.TheIllinoisSupremeCourtbrokethelaw.
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