天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三英语模拟线上试题.docx

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天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三英语模拟线上试题.docx

天津市宁河区芦台第一中学届高三英语模拟线上试题

天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2020届高三英语3月模拟(线上)试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷选择题(共115分)

第一部分:

听力理解(共两节,满分20分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Rentacar.B.Getalicense.C.Changeacard.

2.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?

A.Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Brown.

3.What’swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shelockedherselfintheapartment.

B.Sheforgottochangeherlock.

C.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.

4.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?

A.At1:

50.B.At2:

10.C.At2:

45.

5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?

A.Itwillbeginasscheduled.

B.Itisbroughtforward.

C.Ithasbeencanceled.

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.

7.Wheredoesthemanexpecttogothisafternoon?

A.Theseaside.B.Hisoffice.C.Aclothesstore.

8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Carryfoursetsofclothes.

B.Droptheideaofleaving.

C.Gosomewherewarm.

听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheman’sflat.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagarage.

10.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislateness?

A.Hehadacarproblem.B.Helosthiscellphone.C.Helefthomelate.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisalwayslate.B.Hewaslucky.C.Hetoldalie.

听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.What’sthespeaker?

A.Aphotographer.B.Atourguide.C.Awildlifer.

13.WhatwasthespeakermostexcitedaboutinAfrica?

A.Meetinginterestingpeople.

B.Seeingwildanimals.

C.Tastingnewfoods.

14.Whichcountryhasthespeakervisited?

A.Spain.B.Ireland.C.NewZealand.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraveling?

A.Tiringandtime-wasting.

B.Relaxingandcheap.

C.Expensivebutenjoyable.

第二部分:

英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:

单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

16.–Lucy,I’llpickyouupat6:

00thisafternoonattheschoolgate.

--Sorry,.There’stoomuchnoisehere.Wouldyourepeatitagain?

A.It’stotallyfascinatingB.Ididn’tgetthat

C.I’mnotsureD.I’mafraidnot

17.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,onehecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

18.---HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?

----onehour,butI’mnotsure.

A.DefinitelyB.NarrowlyC.RoughlyD.Exactly

19Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe.

----Whenwasthat?

-----Itwasin2008shewasstillincollege.

A.asuccess;whenB.success;thatC.success;whenD.asuccess;that

20.Enteringthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),Ifoundthelectureandthepeopleattentively.

A.began,listenedB.wasbegun,waslistening

C.hadbegun,listenedD.hadbegun,werelistening

21.moreandmoreforestsinAustraliadamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By

22.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime

thesituationreturnstonormal..

A.sinceB.whenC.beforeD.unless

23.,thepersoninsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisrelatives.

A.InordertoavoidtobeinfectedB.Inordertoavoidbeinginfected

C.AvoidingbeinginfectedD.Avoidingtobeinfected

24.Wasitinthisroomhemadethedecisionhewouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?

A.that;whichB.where;whichC.that;thatD.where;that

25.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.

A.mightB.shouldC.needD.would

26.---Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?

---

A.That’sverykindofyou.B.Withpleasure.

C.Yes,youwould.D.Goodidea!

27.YouhavedonatedsomuchmoneyandsomanymaskstothepeopleinWuhan.them,wethankyouforyourgooddeeds.

A.InfavorofB.InhonorofC.OnaccountofD.Onbehalfof

28.IhavetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.

A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfied

C.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied

29.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlyhistrueintention.

A.turnoutB.leaveoutC.makeoutD.pickout

30.Afterthewarbrokeout,thesoldiersinthatareawerethefirstgrouptothefront.

A.tosendB.tobesentC.beingsentD.sending

第二节:

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31~50各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

NASAscientistshavefoundevidenceofflowingwateronMars.Thisopensupthepossibilityof31

andwonderswecan’tbegintoimagine.The32undoubtedlyisanastonishingachievement.

Wemaybeexcitedbythethoughtoflivingthingsonanother33,butweseemtohavelost34inourown.Inthepastfourdecades,theworldhas3550%ofitsvertebrate(脊椎)wildlife.Butacrossthelatterhalfofthisperiod,therehasbeenasteep36inmediacoverage(报道)ofthesubject.

Thinkofwhatwouldchangeifwevalued37ontheearthasmuchaswevaluethepossibilitywateronMars.383%ofthewateronthisplanetisfreshandofthat,two-thirdsisfrozen.Yetwelaywastetothe39part.Sixtypercentofthewaterusedinfarmingis40bycarelessirrigation.Rivers,lakesandaquifers(地下蓄水层)aresuckeddry,whilewhatremainsisoftensobadthatit41thelivesofthosewhodrinkit.Asforsaltywater,whichso42uswhenapparentlydetectedonMars,however,onEarth,weexpressour43bydestroyingit.Anewreportsuggestsfishnumbershavehalvedsince1970.Coralreefsareundersuch44thatmostcouldbegoneby2050.

Acoupleofweeksago,Ilaunchedacolumnfocusingonextremeconsumption,and45suggestions.Theyhavefloodedin.Herearejustafewofthe46:

wigs(假发)forbabies,toallow“babygirlswithlittleorno47atalltheopportunitytohaveabeautifullyrealistichairstyle”;TheiPotty,which48littlechildrentokeepplayingwhiletoilettraining;asmartphonefordogstotakepicturesofthemselves....

Asclevernewwaysofwastingstuffarecontinually49,webecomemoreandmoreusedtothe50consumptionoftheworld’spreciousresources.Isn’tittimeforustohavesecondthoughtsaboutourlifestyle?

31.A.peace

B.trust

C.life

D.danger

32.A.appearance

B.discovery

C.performance

D.operation

33.A.planet

B.stage

C.level

D.island

34.A.courage

B.hope

C.pride

D.interest

35.A.spread

B.lost

C.ignored

D.found

36.A.climb

B.turn

C.increase

D.decline

37.A.water

B.plants

C.animals

D.air

38.A.Often

B.Only

C.Even

D.Last

39.A.private

B.public

C.unclear

D.accessible

40.A.checked

B.chosen

C.wasted

D.polluted

41.A.saves

B.threatens

C.enriches

D.changes

42.A.interests

B.satisfies

C.frightens

D.terrifies

43.A.complaint

B.doubt

C.appreciation

D.surprise

44.A.pressure

B.control

C.guidance

D.attention

45.A.made

B.considered

C.invited

D.followed

46.A.benefits

B.reasons

C.features

D.products

47.A.time

B.hair

C.help

D.knowledge

48.A.allows

B.promises

C.persuades

D.advises

49.A.criticized

B.reported

C.replaced

D.created

50.A.expensive

B.limited

C.pointless

D.stable

第三部分:

阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

TheSupremeCourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.Let’smeetsomeofthegreatwomenwhohavelefttheirmarkonthecountry’shighestcourt.

MargaretBrent

Intheearlyyearsofournation,womenweregenerallypreventedfrompracticinglaw.However,thereweresomeexceptions.OnesuchexceptionwasMargaretBrent,whosettledinMarylandwithhersistersin1638andbecameawealthylandowner.Brentappearedbeforecourtsseveraltimestofilelawsuits(诉讼)againstpeoplewhoowedhermoney.

LucyTerryPrince

Lucywaswell-knownforherskillsasapublicspeaker,andin1796shebecamethefirstblackwomaninAmericatoarguebeforeaSupremeCourtjustice.Thecasearosefromalanddispute,andLucyarguedagainsttwoleadinglawyers.ChiefJusticeSamuelChase,whooversawthecase,saidthatPrince“madeabetterargumentthanhehadeverheardfromalawyerinVermont.”

RuthBaderGinsburg

BorninBrooklyn,NewYork,in1933,GinsburgattendedCornellUniversityandColumbiaLawSchool.Between1972and1978,shearguedsixcasesbeforetheSupremeCourtconcerninglawsthatkeptwomenoutofcertainoccupations.Shewonfiveofthem.Inthespringof1993,JusticeByronWhiteretiredfromtheSupremeCourt.PresidentBillClintonthenpickedGinsburgtobehisreplacement.

MyraBradwell

In1872,theIllinoisSupremeCourtdeniedMyraBradwell’sadmissiontotheIllinoisBardespitethefactthatshehadpassedthestatebarexam.BradwellthenaskedtheU.S.SupremeCourttooverturn(撤销)theIllinoiscourt’sdecision.UnfortunatelyforBradwell,thetablesweren’tturned.TheSupremeCourtclaimedthattherewasnothingunconstitutionalaboutdenyingawomanthechancetopracticeasalawyer.51.WhichofthefollowingdescribesMargaretBrent?

A.BraveanddeterminedB.Generousandfriendly

C.ConsiderateandoptimisticD.Traditionalandscholarly52.WhatwasSamuelChase’sattitudetoLucy’sargument?

A.FavorableB.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.Grateful53.WhoservedontheSupremeCourt?

A.MargaretB.MyraBradwellC.LucyTerryPrinceD.RuthBaderGinsburg54.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?

A.BradwellfailedthestatebarexamB.Bradwell’srequestwasunconstitutional.

C.TheIllinoisSupremeCourtbrokethelaw.

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