初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版.docx

初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版.docx

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初中英语七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版

【初中英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves（离开）homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.

回答问题，每题不超过5个单词

（1）WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?

（2）WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?

（3）HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?

（4）WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?

（5）HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?

【答案】

（1）Athome

（2）Atelevenforty

（3）Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour

（4）Hedoeshishomework.

（5）Two

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。

（1）细节理解题。

根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。

可知他在家里。

故答案为：

Athome.

（2）细节理解题。

根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。

故答案为：

Atelevenforty.

（3）细节理解题。

根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。

他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。

在晚上8点钟他做作业。

可知他看一小时电视。

故答案为：

Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.

（4）细节理解题。

根据Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。

可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。

故答案为Hedoeshishomework.

（5）细节理解题。

根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。

和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。

他下午六点吃晚餐。

可知他在家吃两顿饭。

故答案为：

Two.

【点评】此题考查细节理解题。

快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。

确定正确答案。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

   Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin（皮肤）,somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal（疫愈）themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?

Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.

   Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells（细胞）.Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsareverytinyandwecan'tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecialones.Thecellsonthesurface（表面）ofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightunderthesurface.Thesearethelivingskincells.Theydoworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandhealcuts.

   Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Eachpersonmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Surfaceskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogapsbetweenthem.Whenyoucutorburnyourself,youcanharm（伤害）yourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotdomuchharm.Yourskinwillquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?

First,thecellsnearthecutgetbiggerandmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer（层）ofskincells.Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappearscompletely.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.

   Howamazingthetinycellsare!

Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don'tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbesurprisedtofindithealed.

（1）Theunderlinedword"gaps"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.

A. 突起                                     B. 条纹                                     C. 缝隙                                     D. 差距

（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.

A. cellsarelargeandwecanseethemwithoureyes

B. cellscangrowandmakenewcells

C. cellsaren'tinmostlivingthings

D. cellsnearthecutgetsmallerandmoveintothegap

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincellseveryday.

B. Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.

C. Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.

D. Wecanseemostcellswithoureyes.

（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.

A. HOWSKINCELLSHEALCUTS

B. THEIMPORTANCEOFSKIN

C. HOWTOPROTECTOURFINGERS

D. THEWAYOFMAKINGCELLS

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

（1）推断题。

根据前文Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Differentcellshavedifferentuses.可知不同的细胞有不同的用处，故选B。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

   "Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

   Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

   Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

   Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

（1）Thechangebagswereput                .

A. onthebuses             

B. underthedesks             

C. atthebusstops             

D. neartheparks

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.

B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

C. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

D. Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.

（3）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A. Makingchangebagsisdifficult.

B. Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.

C. Givinghelpbringsushappiness.

D. Everycoinhastwosides.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。

这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。

他们利用周末制作零钱袋。

他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。

他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。

（1）细节理解题，根据 InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零钱）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents 可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。

（3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。

主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。

4．阅读理解

   ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMomsomeroses（玫瑰）."

   WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?

"heasked.Theassistant（店员）wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen（一打）.Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations（康乃馨）.

   "No,Ihavetohaveredroses."Hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,andithastoberoses,becauserosesareherfavorite."

   Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherest（剩余）ofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved（感动）bybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworth（值得）twenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.

   Whenhewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery（坟墓）.Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?

God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."

   Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.

（1）Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadof（代替）rosesbecause_______.

A. carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay

B. theassistantsavedrosesforJohn

C. rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnations

D. carnationswerenicerthanroses

（2）Johnspent_______altogether（总共）intheflowershopthatday.

A. $80                                      

B. $75                                      

C. $65                                      

D. $55

（3）Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe_______.

A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses 

B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself

C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers

D. didn'tgetenoughmoneyforhissickmother

（4）AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_______.

A. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory

B. askhismotherformoremoney

C. tellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself

D. askhismotherifshelikedroses

（5）Thewri