初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版.docx

1、初中英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版【初中英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten t

2、o eleven thirty. Hes good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m.

3、 Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does

4、Daniel watch TV every evening ? （4）What does Daniel do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From M

5、onday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l

6、earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday

7、 Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问

8、题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret. Every living thing on the earth

9、 is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we cant see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These

10、 are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts. Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit togethe

11、r closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these b

12、igger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, dont worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will

13、 be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word gaps in the passage means _ in Chinese. A.突起B.条纹C.缝隙D.差距（2）From the passage, we know that _. A.cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB.cells can grow and make new cellsC.cells arent in most living thingsD.cells near the cut get smalle

14、r and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B.Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C.The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D.We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for t

15、his passage should be _. A.HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB.THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC.HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD.THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。 （1）推断题。根据前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知旧的细胞脱落，新细胞又长出来，所以细胞间没有缝隙，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据As the old ce

16、lls fall off, new cells grow in the same place.可知细胞可以生长，制造新细胞，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Different cells have different uses.可知不同的细胞有不同的用处，故选B。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 In April this year, lots of bags full o

17、f small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something t

18、o help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four

19、 boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money

20、 in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change

21、 bags were put . A.on the busesB.under the desksC.at the bus stopsD.near the parks（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.D.The sm

22、all change didnt help the passengers much.（3）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们

23、选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。 （1）细节理解题，根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from four students可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。 （3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大

24、意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。 4阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. Ill send Mom some roses （玫瑰）. While John was picking his flowers, a young man went

25、inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）. No, I have to have red roses. He said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt g

26、et to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the money for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a

27、dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. When he walked out, he fe

28、lt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love h

29、er. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses because _. A.carnations were special flowers for Mothers DayB.the assistant saved roses for JohnC.roses were more ex

30、pensive than carnationsD.carnations were nicer than roses（2）John spent _ altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day. A.$80B.$75C.$65D.$55（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _. A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her by himselfC.felt sorry to

31、ask John to pay for his flowersD.didnt get enough money for his sick mother（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _. A.tell his mother the young mans storyB.ask his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother he loved her by himselfD.ask his mother if she liked roses（5）The wri