九年级英语Unit 7 Where would you like to visit 人教版新目标知识精讲.docx
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九年级英语Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit人教版新目标知识精讲
初三英语Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
人教版新目标
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Unit7Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
Vocabulary:
Jungle,thrilling,fascinating,relaxing,peaceful,educational,trek,touristy,pack,provide,spotlight,consider,including,convenient,unless,translate
Phrases:
gotrekking长途跋涉takeiteasy别紧张,放轻松
hopetodo希望做某事someday有一天
oneday某一天considerdoingsth考虑做某事
ingeneral通常,大体上besupposedtodo…应该
dependon依…而定,取决于takeatrip度假
providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人提供…
beaway离开EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔
NotreDameCathedral巴黎圣母院inthefuture将来
continuedoingsth继续做某事dreamof/about梦想
bewillingtodosth愿意做ontheotherhand另一方面
holdon坚持cometrue(梦想)成真,实现
onvacation在度假
Sentencespatterns:
Wherewouldyouliketovisit?
I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing./IhopetogotoFrancesomeday.
I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.
Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.
Languagepoints:
SectionA
1.Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?
*wouldliketo表示“想要”,是一种委婉礼貌的说法:
wouldlike+名词或代词,意为“想要”
I’dlikeanewcomputer.
wouldliketodo意为“想做”
She’dliketoseeherunclethisSunday.
*wouldlike与want区别:
二者都有“想要”的意思,后面都可以加名词或todo的形式,但wouldlike比want更加委婉。
二者大多数的情况下可以互换使用,只是在语气的委婉程度上有所区别。
Shewantsacupofcoffee.
She’dlikeacupofcoffee.
*onvacation在度假中,在休假中,这个on打头的介词短语表示状态,意思是“进行中,在…中,于…状态”,英式表达常用onholiday。
TheSmithfamilyisnowonvacation.
goonvacation表示“去度假”
2.I’dliketotrekthroughthejungle,becauseIlikeexcitingvacations.…
我想去热带丛林旅行,因为我喜欢充满刺激的假期。
*through穿过,指从某空间内部穿过,across也有穿过的意思,但是指在表面上或一条线上从一边到另一边。
Thetrainisrunningthroughthetunnel(隧道).
Don’tgoacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarered.
*because连词,连接一个原因状语从句,不能与表结果的so同时出现在一个句子里。
IwenttobedearlybecauseIwastired.
IwastiredsoIwenttobedearly.
3.gotrekking去远足
go+doing的这种形式在英语中很常见,意思是“去做…”
goswimming,goshopping,gofishing,gohiking,goskating,gocamping
4.Takeiteasy.放轻松,别紧张。
Youshouldtakeiteasybeforebigexams.
Don’tbeshy!
Takeiteasy!
5.Iloveplaceswherethepeoplearereallyfriendly.
Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.
这两句是含有关系副词where的定语从句,跟在表示地点的名词后,如place,city,village,town等,where在句中作地点状语。
That’stheplacewhereIgrewup.
特别要注意以下两个句子的区别:
Iliketheplaceswherethepeoplearefriendly.
Iliketheplacesthatarecool.
这两句话中,先行词都是表示地点的词,关联词的使用就要看它在从句中所作的句子成分,做主语或宾语,用that,作状语,用where。
6.IhopetoseeNiagaraFallssomeday.
IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.
*hope作动词,表示“希望,愿望”,后常跟todo或从句。
Hehopestoseehisfriendsassoonaspossible.
Ihopethiscanhelpyou.
hope后加so或not还可常用于简略回答中
Canyoucometomypartythisevening?
Ihopeso.
Willhebuyyouagift?
Ihopenot.
*hope与wish的区别
当表示希望某人做某事时,可以用wishsb.todo,但hope没有这种用法,可以在后面加从句。
Thegirlhopeshermotherwillcomehomeearly.
Thegirlwisheshermothertocomehomeearly.
*hope表示未来可能的希望,或做的事情经过努力可以实现;
wish则不考虑可能实现与否,或认为可能性不大,有时还可表示与事实相反的愿望。
Wehopetovisittheplaceagain.
Hewishestogotothemoonnow.
IwishIcouldmakenomistakesintheexam.
*someday与oneday都表示一天,但前者用于将来时,表示有一天,有朝一日;后者可用于将来时也可用于现在时。
Mydreamwillcometruesomeday.
Myteacherwillunderstandmeoneday.
Oneday,Imetanoldfriendinthepark.
*hope作名词时,既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词
Whatareyourhopesforyourfuture?
Whilethereisalife,thereishope.
7.I’dliketogosomewhererelaxing.
somewhere常用作副词,表示“到某处,在某处”,有时与修饰语或短语连用时,或成为宾语而当名词用时,修饰词要置于somewhere之后
Let’sfindsomewherequiettohaveatalk.
8.WhynotconsidervisitingParis?
*Whynotdo…?
=Whydon’tyoudo…?
意思是“你为什么不”,用于表示建议等。
Whydon’tyoustoptohavearest?
Youaresotired.
Whynotstoptohavearest?
*consider是动词,意思是“仔细考虑,深思熟虑”,后接名词,从句或doing
Weshouldconsiderhissuggestions.
Theyconsideredhowtheyshouldhelpus.
Tomisconsideringstudyingabroad.
9.thecapitalof…的首都…
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.
ThecapitalofFranceisParis.
oneofthe……之一,后接可数名词,常与最高级连用
Tomisoneofthetallestboysintheclass.
10.ingeneral通常,大体上,一般而言
Ingeneral,standardsofhealtharegood.
11.OnethingthatisnotexpensiveinFrance,however,isthewine.
这句话,however表示转折,是“但是”的意思,作插入语。
thatisnotexpensiveinFrance是定语从句,修饰onething。
但是,有一件事在法国是并不贵的,那就是葡萄酒。
12.unless连词,意思是如果不,除非
Unlessmyworkimproves,Iwilllosethejob.
Don’tturnitonunlessI’mhere.
13.It’sbesttotravelwithsomeonewhocantranslatethingsforyou.
*It’s+adj+(forsb)+todosth做某事对某人来说…(怎么样)
It’sgoodforyoutogiveupsmokingatonce.
It’shealthytoexerciseeveryday.
*whocantranslatethingsforyou是定语从句,修饰先行词someone
旅游最好带一个能为你翻译的人。
14.Isn’titsupposedtobeveryhot?
besupposedtodo被期望、被要求做…,应该
You’resupposedtofinishtheworkbyFriday.
We’renotsupposedtosmokeinthebus.
15.packlightclothespac