剑七研究分析和同意转换.docx
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剑七研究分析和同意转换
剑七分析和同意转换
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1. ________________
Expensive
Script:
Ok.Inthatcasethequickestandmostcomfortableiscabandofcoursetherearealwaysplentyavailable.Butit’llcostyou.
2.direct tothe_______
Script:
ItgoesdirectlyfromtheairportheretotheCityCentreandit’sprettyfast.
3. long_______
Script:
Hmmm.Toobad,thebusleavesat3.45,soyouwouldhavequiteawait-morethan4hours(此题有点难)
4.Airportshuttle
________service
Script:
It’sadoor-to-doorserviceanditwouldsuityoumuchbetter,….
5Needto_________
Script:
Butyoudoneedtoreserveaseat
6.Date_____
Script:
The16thofOctober-oh,no,sorry,that’smydeparturedate.Iarriveonthe17th,sobookitforthen,please.
典型时间陷阱题,此类题型主要有2种:
1.前面先说1时间,然后postpone或者bringforwardthetime,最后敲定答案,即答案后置。
2.开始直接说正确答案,后面用虚拟语气或者转折句设置干扰,例如althoughiwashoping.......,despitethefactthat.....
第七题是一样的。
7.Bustime______pm
Script:
Andyousaidyourexpectedtimeofarrivalwas11.30?
SoifIbookyourShuttleforafter12.00-let’ssay,12.30:
thatshouldgiveyouplentyoftimeto,youknow,collectyourbaggage,maybegrabacoffee?
Yeah,thatsoundsfine.
8Janet_____
Script:
THOMSON
9.FlightNo:
______
Script:
Oh,it’sAirCanadaflightnumberAC936,fromLondonHeathrow.
10.CreditCardNo
Script:
Yes,it’saVISAcard,andthenumberis3303845020456837
Section2questions11-20
11.PSCampinghasbeenorganizingholidaysforA.15yearsB20years C25years
Script:
Thecompanystarted25yearsago…..andthentwentyyearsago,itboughtasmallnumberofcampsitesintheUK,andbeganofferingcampingholidays.
12.ThecompanyhasmostcampingsitesinAFrance B.Italy C.Switzerland
Script:
InItalywenowhavesome64sitesthatweeitherown,orhaveexclusiveuseof.Franceiswherewehavethemajorityofsites,andwecurrentlyhaveaprojecttoexpandintoSwitzerland.
13.Whichorganizedactivitycanchildrendoeverydayoftheweek?
A.football B.drama C.modelmaking
Script:
Eachdaykicksoffwithasportsmatch,perhapsfootball,orvolleyball,followedbyanhourofdramaforeveryone.
此题前面讲每天的不同sports,后面讲每天要做的事情,不注意听的话,及其容易Miss!
14.Someareasofthesiteshavea‘nonoise’ruleafter
A.9.30 B.10.00C.10.30
Script:
……weoperateano-noiseruleintheevenings.Children’seveningactivitiesusuallyfinishat9.30,oroccasionally10,andfrom10.30holiday-membersareexpectedtobequietintheareaswheretherearetents.
15.TheholidayinsurancethatisofferedbyPSCamping
Acanbechargedonanannualbasis.
Bisincludedinthepriceoftheholiday
Cmustbetakenoutatthetimeofbooking.
Script:
..wealsowantallcustomerstobeinsured…….Ifyouhaven’torganized…..you’llneedto…..andwerequirethatyouarrangethiswhenyoumakeyourholidayreservation.
16.CustomerswhorecommendPSCampingtofriendswillreceive
A.afreegift
B.anupgradetoaluxurytent.
Cadiscount
Script:
TherearemanyadvantagestochoosingPSCampingholiday, andtorecommendingittoothers…..asaregularcustomer,you’llbekeptinformedofspecialoffers,andyourfriendscanbenefitfromtenpercentofftheirholiday,orbook…………..forthepriceof……Inreturn,we’llsendyouathank-youpresent,whichyoucanchoosefromalistofhigh-qualityitems.
经典陷阱题目,前文先点到你会收到specialoffer,但没说具体是什么,之后将你朋友将获得什么好处,最后再具体说你会得到什么,大家注意听里面的指示词语“you”,注意听的时候稍微做下note,否则容易丢掉的。
17—20Matching(注意此类题型重点在于题干中决定细节短语的同意替换,例如available-instock-present-canbepurchased)
A:
theyareprovidedinalltents.
B:
thearefoundincentralareasofthecampsite
C:
theyareavailableonrequest
17 barbecues________
Script:
Ifyoudon’twanttocookindoors,youcanborrowabarbecueifyouaskinadvanceforonetobemadeavailable,andthere’seven………..
18 toys____________
Script:
Inside,aboxofgamesandtoyscanbefound,andchildren’stentscanbehiredifrequired.
19 coolboxes________
Script:
Alltentshaveafridge,andifyouwanttospendthedayonthebeach,forexample,askforaspeciallydesignedPSCampingcoolbox,whichwillkeepyourfoodanddrinkschilled.
20 mopsandbuckets_______
Thereareexcellentwashingfacilitiesatalloursites,withwashingmachinesandclotheslinesinthecentralareas,alongwithmopsandbucketsincaseyourtentneedscleaningduringyourstay.
Section3Questions21--30
Individualsbringdifferent
Ideas
21______
Learningexperiences
Script:
ofcoursetheybringdifferentideas,butit’salsotheirattitudesandtheirexperiencesoflearning.
Workbehaviordifferencesaredueto:
Personality
22______
Script:
Thereare lotsofreasonsbutresearchhasshownalotofitcomesdowntopersonality.Andtheotherfactorisgender.
Effectsofdiversityoncompanies:
Advantages:
diversitydevelops23_________
Disadvantage:
diversitycancauseconflict
Script:
Onthepositiveside,exposuretosuchdiversityhelpsencouragecreativitywhichisgenerallyanassettoacompany.
Questions24-27
24Janicethinksthatemployersshouldencourageworkerswhoare
A.potentialleaders B opentonewideas Cgoodatteamwork
Script:
Well,currentlyteamworkisinfashionintheworkplaceandinmyopiniontheimportanceoftheindividualisgenerallyneglected.Whatmanagersshouldbetargetingisthose employeeswhocantaketheleadinasituationandarenotafraidtoaccepttheideaofresponsibility
25Janicesuggeststhatmanagersmayfinditdifficultto
A formsuccessfulgroups
B balanceconflictingneeds.
C goodatteamwork
Script:
Yes,thatmaybetruebutIthinkoneofmostimportanttasksofmanagersistoconsidertheneedsoftheindividualononehandandgroupco-operationandconformityontheother.
26Janicebelievesemployersshouldlookforjobapplicantswho
Acanthinkindependently
Bwillobeythesystem
Ccansolveproblems
Script:
Whenthepersonneldepartmentischoosingbetweenapplicantstheyneedtolookforsomeonewho’sbrokenthemouldandcanthinkforthemselves.Instead,peoplemakingthesedecisionsoftenusearangeofpsychologicalteststoseeifapersonisaproblemsolver,orwilldoasthey’retold.I’mnotconvincedthesequalitiesareactuallythemostimportant.
27Janicebelievesmanagersshould
Ademonstrategoodbehavior
Bencourageco-operationearlyon
Cincreasefinancialincentives.
Script:
Rewards.Whenanindividualdemonstratesthebehaviortheorganizationexpects,somekindofincentivecanbegiven.
What’simportanthereisthatthishappensrightatthebeginningsonewrecruitslearntherulesofthesystemimmediately.
Alsotheincentiveshouldbesomethingtheindividualactuallywants,andthisisn’talwaysjustmoney.
Questions28—30
Write ONEWORDONLY foreachanswer
28Allmanagersneedtounderstandtheiremployeesandrecognizetheircompany’s_______.
Script:
Well,managingpeoplemeansyounotonlyhaveanunderstandingofyouremployees,butyoualsorecognizethecultureoftheorganization.
29Whenmanagingchange,increasingthecompany’s____maybemoreimportantthanemployeesatisfaction.
Script:
Forexample,changeintheworkplacecanbequiettricky,especiallyifthere’saneedtoincreaseprofitratherthanindividualstaffneeds.Andattimeslikethesemanagersmayhavetogiveprioritytoprofitratherthanindividualstaffneeds.
30Duringperiodsofchange,managersmayhavetocopewithincreasedamountsof______.
Script:
Yesbutwhat’simportantisthatmanagersareabletodealwithquitehighlevelsofpersonalstress.Duringtimesofchangetheyshouldbethinkingnotonlyaboutthestrainontheirstaffbuttaketimeouttothinkofthemselves.
Section4Questions31—40
WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.
PreparationforfieldworktriptoNamibiain31______
RockartinNamibiamaybe
Painting
Engravings
Script:
ForourfieldworktripinApril–sopleaselistenverycarefully
Earliestexplanationofengravingsofanimalfootprints
Theywereusedtohelp32______learningabouttracking
Script:
Thisrockartwaslikeaschoolbookwithpicturestoteachchildrenabouttracks;whichtrackbelongedtowhichanimal–giraffe,lionandsoon.
But
Whyarethetracksusually33_________
Script:
Butthereweresomemysteries.First,whenyoulookatatypicalNamibianpaintingorengraving,youseethetracksarerepeated,therearedozensoftracksforthesameanimal.You’dexpectjustoneclearillustrationifthereason–theaim–wastoteachtracking.
Whyaresomeengravingsrealisticandothersunrealistic?
Whyaretheunrealisticanimalssometimeshalf34_____?
Script:
Nowthereweretwomoreproblems…………..
Andanothermystery–someoftheseunrealisticanimals–that’sintheengravings–seemtobehalfhuman.
Morerecentexplanation:
Wisemenmayhavebeentryingtocontrolwildanimalswith35_____
Script:
Manyresearchersnowthinkthatthesewerepicturesthewisemanengravedofthemselves.Theybelievedtheycouldusemagictocontroltheanimalstheyhaddrawn,sothehunterscouldthencatchthemforfood.
Comment:
Earlierexplanationwasduetoscholarsover-generalizingfromtheirexperienceofadifferentculture.