剑七研究分析和同意转换.docx

1、剑七研究分析和同意转换剑七分析和同意转换 作者： 日期： 1. _ExpensiveScript: Ok. In that case the quickest and most comfortable is cab and of course there are always plenty available. But itll cost you.2. direct to the _ Script: It goes directly from the airport here to the City Centre and its pretty fast.3. long _Script: Hmm

2、m. Too bad, the bus leaves at 3.45, so you would have quite a wait- more than 4 hours (此题有点难)4. Airport shuttle _ serviceScript: Its a door-to-door service and it would suit you much better,.5 Need to_Script: But you do need to reserve a seat6. Date_Script: The 16th of October- oh, no , sorry, thats

3、 my departure date. I arrive on the 17th, so book it for then, please.典型时间陷阱题，此类题型主要有2种：1. 前面先说1时间，然后postpone或者bring forward the time, 最后敲定答案，即答案后置。2. 开始直接说正确答案，后面用虚拟语气或者转折句设置干扰，例如 although i was hoping., despite the fact that.第七题是一样的。7. Bus time _pmScript: And you said your expected time of arrival

4、 was 11.30? So if I book your Shuttle for after 12.00- lets say, 12.30: that should give you plenty of time to, you know, collect your baggage, maybe grab a coffee?Yeah, that sounds fine.8 Janet_Script: THOMSON9. Flight No: _Script: Oh, its Air Canada flight number AC936, from London Heathrow.10. Cr

5、edit Card NoScript: Yes, its a VISA card, and the number is 3303 8450 2045 6837Section 2 questions 11- 2011. PS Camping has been organizing holidays for A. 15years B 20years C 25yearsScript: The company started 25 years ago.and then twenty years ago, it bought a small number of campsites in the UK,

6、and began offering camping holidays.12. The company has most camping sites in A France B. Italy C. SwitzerlandScript: In Italy we now have some 64 sites that we either own, or have exclusive use of. France is where we have the majority of sites, and we currently have a project to expand into Switzer

7、land. 13. Which organized activity can children do every day of the week?A. football B. drama C. model makingScript: Each day kicks off with a sports match, perhaps football, or volleyball, followed by an hour of drama for everyone.此题前面讲每天的不同sports,后面讲每天要做的事情，不注意听的话，及其容易Miss!14. Some areas of the si

8、tes have a no noise rule afterA. 9.30 B. 10.00 C. 10.30Script: we operate a no-noise rule in the evenings. Childrens evening activities usually finish at 9.30, or occasionally 10, and from 10.30 holiday-members are expected to be quiet in the areas where there are tents.15. The holiday insurance tha

9、t is offered by PS CampingA can be charged on an annual basis.B is included in the price of the holidayC must be taken out at the time of booking.Script: .we also want all customers to be insured. If you havent organized .youll need to. and we require that you arrange this when you make your holiday

10、 reservation.16. Customers who recommend PS Camping to friends will receiveA. a free giftB. an upgrade to a luxury tent.C a discountScript: There are many advantages to choosing PS Camping holiday, and to recommending it to others.as a regular customer, youll be kept informed of special offers, and

11、your friends can benefit from ten percent off their holiday, or book.for the price of In return, well send you a thank-you present, which you can choose from a list of high-quality items.经典陷阱题目，前文先点到你会收到special offer,但没说具体是什么，之后将你朋友将获得什么好处，最后再具体说你会得到什么，大家注意听里面的指示词语“you”，注意听的时候稍微做下note,否则容易丢掉的。1720 M

12、atching（注意此类题型重点在于题干中决定细节短语的同意替换，例如available-in stock- present- can be purchased)A: they are provided in all tents.B: the are found in central areas of the campsiteC: they are available on request17 barbecues_Script: If you dont want to cook indoors, you can borrow a barbecue if you ask in advance f

13、or one to be made available, and theres even.18 toys _Script: Inside, a box of games and toys can be found, and childrens tents can be hired if required.19 cool boxes _Script: All tents have a fridge, and if you want to spend the day on the beach, for example, ask for a specially designed PS Camping

14、 cool box, which will keep your food and drinks chilled.20 mops and buckets _There are excellent washing facilities at all our sites, with washing machines and clothes lines in the central areas, along with mops and buckets in case your tent needs cleaning during your stay.Section 3 Questions 21-30I

15、ndividuals bring differentIdeas21_Learning experiencesScript: of course they bring different ideas, but its also their attitudes and their experiences of learning.Work behavior differences are due to:Personality22_Script:There are lots of reasons but research has shown a lot of it comes down to pers

16、onality. And the other factor is gender.Effects of diversity on companies:Advantages: diversity develops 23_Disadvantage: diversity can cause conflictScript:On the positive side, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company.Questions 24- 2724 Janice

17、thinks that employers should encourage workers who areA. potential leaders B open to new ideas C good at teamworkScript: Well, currently teamwork is in fashion in the workplace and in my opinion the importance of the individual is generally neglected. What managers should be targeting is those emplo

18、yees who can take the lead in a situation and are not afraid to accept the idea of responsibility25 Janice suggests that managers may find it difficult toA form successful groups B balance conflicting needs.C good at team workScript:Yes, that may be true but I think one of most important tasks of ma

19、nagers is to consider the needs of the individual on one hand and group co-operation and conformity on the other.26 Janice believes employers should look for job applicants whoA can think independentlyB will obey the systemC can solve problemsScript:When the personnel department is choosing between

20、applicants they need to look for someone whos broken the mould and can think for themselves. Instead, people making these decisions often use a range of psychological tests to see if a person is a problem solver, or will do as theyre told. Im not convinced these qualities are actually the most impor

21、tant.27 Janice believes managers shouldA demonstrate good behaviorB encourage co-operation early onC increase financial incentives.Script:Rewards. When an individual demonstrates the behavior the organization expects, some kind of incentive can be given.Whats important here is that this happens righ

22、t at the beginning so new recruits learn the rules of the system immediately.Also the incentive should be something the individual actually wants, and this isnt always just money.Questions 2830Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer28 All managers need to understand their employees and recognize their c

23、ompanys _.Script:Well, managing people means you not only have an understanding of your employees, but you also recognize the culture of the organization.29 When managing change, increasing the companys _ may be more important than employee satisfaction.Script:For example, change in the workplace ca

24、n be quiet tricky, especially if theres a need to increase profit rather than individual staff needs. And at times like these managers may have to give priority to profit rather than individual staff needs.30 During periods of change, managers may have to cope with increased amounts of _.Script:Yes

25、but whats important is that managers are able to deal with quite high levels of personal stress. During times of change they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but take time out to think of themselves.Section 4 Questions 3140Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Preparation fo

26、r fieldwork trip to Namibia in 31_Rock art in Namibia may bePaintingEngravingsScript:For our fieldwork trip in April so please listen very carefullyEarliest explanation of engravings of animal footprintsThey were used to help 32_ learning about trackingScript:This rock art was like a school book wit

27、h pictures to teach children about tracks; which track belonged to which animal giraffe, lion and so on.ButWhy are the tracks usually 33_Script:But there were some mysteries. First, when you look at a typical Namibian painting or engraving, you see the tracks are repeated, there are dozens of tracks

28、 for the same animal. Youd expect just one clear illustration if the reason the aim was to teach tracking.Why are some engravings realistic and others unrealistic?Why are the unrealistic animals sometimes half 34_?Script:Now there were two more problems.And another mystery some of these unrealistic

29、animals thats in the engravings seem to be half human.More recent explanation:Wise men may have been trying to control wild animals with 35 _Script:Many researchers now think that these were pictures the wise man engraved of themselves. They believed they could use magic to control the animals they had drawn, so the hunters could then catch them for food.Comment:Earlier explanation was due to scholars over- generalizing from their experience of a different culture.