大学四级模拟试题详解1100.docx

大学四级模拟试题详解1100.docx

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大学四级模拟试题详解1100

大学四级模拟1100

PartⅠWriting

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnInternet-basedInstruction.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinebelowinChinese.

1.1．近年来网络化学习发展迅速；

2．网络教育蓬勃发展的原因；

3．我如何利用这种形式充电。

这道题您没有回答

答案:

[高分作文]

ThepastdecadehaswitnessedaboominInternet-basedinstructionbothathomeandabroad.Onlineeducationwithorwithoutrecordofformalschoolingisreadilyavailable.

Theattractionofthefencelessschoolforstudentsisobvious.Learnerscancastasidetherestrictionofage,professionoreducationalbackgroundandselectfreelyaccordingtotheirownneedthestudyingcontents.Additionally,withtheinstructorspostingsyllabi,readingassignments,andschedulesonWebsites,andstudentssendingintheirassignmentsonline,timeandspacearenoobstaclestoanyone.Meanwhile,expensesandresourcesareaccordinglysavedforbothstudentsandschools.Obviously,webucationbroadensthechannelofknowledgereception,realizeslearner-centeredauto-studyandenhancesthelearners'abilityofknowledgeacquisitionandknowledgeupdating.

Asforme,toenhanceintegratedqualitybyselectingsomepopularwebcoursesannuallywillbealong-termmission.

[评析]

这是一篇重点在于分析某现象的原因的文章。

第一段用两句话简单说明了过去十年里国内外网络化学习发展迅速这一现象。

亮点词汇decade“十年”，比用tenyears显得有水平；witnessed“见证”，以时间地点作主语，事件作宾语，表示在某个时间或者地点发生了某事，属于拟人化的用法；boom“蓬勃发展”；（at）homeandabroad“国内外”。

Internet-based,instruction和Onlineeducation是“网络教育”的两种不同表达，体现了用词的多样性。

第二段分析这一现象的原因。

第一句是承上启下的过渡句。

第二句详细说明了第一条原因：

学习者可以不受年龄、职业、教育背景等的限制，自由选择课程。

随后一句用Additionally引出了第二条原因：

由于教学活动都在网上进行，师生都不受时空限制。

紧接着用Meanwhile引出了第三条原因：

费用和资源得到节省。

最后用Obviously进行升华、小结：

网络教育拓宽了接受教育的渠道、实现了以学生为中心的自主学习、提高了学习者获取知识和更新知识的能力。

这一段中的thefencelessschool和webucation又是“网络教育”的另外两种表达。

其他亮点词汇还有：

castaside,obstacles,accordingly,broadensthechannel,learner-centered,enhancestheability,knowledgeacquisition,knowledgeupdating等。

第三段简明扼要地说明自己的打算：

每年选几门受欢迎的网络课程来提高自己的综合素质。

亮点词汇有：

enhance,integrated,annually,long-termmission。

PartⅡReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）antiD）.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

EducationinCanada

EducationinCanadaisprovided,fundedandoverseenbyfederal,provincial,andlocalgovernments.Itisgenerallydividedintoelementary（PrimarySchool,PublicSchool）,followedbySecondary（HighSchool）andPostSecondary（University,College）.Withintheprovincesundertheministryofeducation,therearedistrictschoolboardsadministeringtheeducationalprograms.Educationiscompulsoryuptotheageof16ineveryprovinceinCanada,exceptforOntarioandNewBrunswick,wherethecompulsoryageis18.Insomeprovincesearlyleavingexemptionscanbegrantedundercertaincircumstancesat14.Canadagenerallyhas190schooldaysintheyear,officiallystartingfromSeptember（afterLaborDay）totheendofJune（usuallythelastFridayofthemonth,WednesdayinsomeOntarioschools）.

Pre-university

PrimaryeducationandsecondaryeducationcombinedaresometimesreferredtoasK-12（KindergartenthroughGrade12）.Itshouldbenotedthatthisstructurecanvaryfromschooltoschool,andfromprovincetoprovince.Forinstance,PrinceEdwardIslandistheonlyprovincethatdoesnotprovideKindergarten.Incontrast,OntarioistheonlyprovincewhichprovidestwolevelsofKindergarten（JuniorandSenior）.

InCanada,secondaryschooling,knownashighschool,"écolesecondaire"orsecondaryschool,differsdependingontheprovinceinwhichoneresides.Additionally,gradestructuremayvarywithinaprovinceandevenwithinaschooldivision.Educationiscompulsoryuptotheageof16ineveryprovinceinCanada,exceptforOntarioandNewBrunswick（wherethecompulsoryagesare18）.Studentsmaycontinuetoattendhighschooluntiltheagesof19to21（thecut-offageforhighschoolvariesbetweenprovinces）.Those19andovermayattendadultschool.Alsoifhighschoolersareexpelledorsuspendedforaperiodoftimeover2monthsorsotheycouldattendnightschoolatthehighschool.

Ontariohada"Grade13"knownasOntarioAcademicCredit（OAC）year,butthiswasabolishedbytheprovincialgovernmenttocutcosts.OACwaslastofferedforthe2002--2003schoolyear.Asaresult,thecurriculumhasbeencompacted,andthemoredifficultsubjects,suchasmathematics,arecomparativelyharderthanbefore.However,thesystemisnowapproximatelyequivalenttowhathasbeenthecaseoutsideofQuebecandOntarioformanyyears.SecondaryeducationinQuebeccontinuestoGrade11（SecondaryV）,andistypicallyfollowedbyCEGEP,atwo-orthree-yearcollegeprogramtakenafterhighschool.Pre-universityCEGEPprogramsaretwoyearsinQuebec（universityforQuebecersisthreeyears）,andvocationalorprofessionalprogramsarethreeyearsinduration.

Post-secondaryEducation

Post-secondaryeducationinCanadaisalsotheresponsibilityoftheindividualprovincesandterritories.Thosegovernmentsprovidethemajorityoffundingtotheirpublicpost-secondaryinstitutions,withtheremainderoffundingcomingfromtuitionfees,thefederalgovernment,andresearchgrants.Comparedtoothercountriesinthepast,Canadahashadthehighesttertiaryschool（大学）enrollmentasapercentageoftheirgraduatingpopulation.

Nearlyallpost-secondaryinstitutionsinCanadahavetheauthoritytograntacademiccredentials（i.e.,diplomasordegrees）.Generallyspeaking,universitiesgrantdegrees（e.g.,bachelor's,master'sordoctoratedegrees）whilecolleges,whichtypicallyoffervocationally-orientedprograms,grantdiplomasandcertificates.However,somecollegesofferappliedartsdegreesthatleadtoorareequivalenttodegreesfromauniversity.

Post-secondaryeducationinQuebecbeginswithCEGEP（collègesd'enseignementgénéraletprofessionnel）,followinggraduationfromGrade11（orSecondaryV）.Studentscompleteatwo-orthree-yeargeneralprogramleadingtoadmissiontoauniversity,oraprofessionalprogramleadingdirectlyintothelaborforce.Inmostcases,bachelor'sdegreeprogramsinQuebecarethreeyearsinsteadoftheusualfour;however,inmanycases,studentsattendingauniversityinQuebecthatdidnotgraduatefromCEGEPmustcompleteanadditionalyearofcoursework.WhenOntariohadfiveyearsofnighschool,athree-yearbachelor'sdegreewascommon,butthesedegreesarebeingphasedoutinfavorofthefour-yeardegree.

Themainvariationbetweentheprovinces,withrespecttouniversities,istheamountoffundingtheyreceive.UniversitiesinQuebecreceivethemostfundingandhavethelowesttuitions.UniversitiesinAtlanticCanadagenerallyreceivetheleastfundingandsome,likeAcadiaUniversity,arealmostwhollyreliantonprivatefunding.

TheRoyalMilitaryCollegeofCanada（RMC）,isthemilitaryacademyoftheCanadianForcesandisafulldegree-grantinguniversity.RMCistheonlyfederalinstitutionwithdegreegrantingpowers.

PrivateSchools

InCanadathereisnoobligationforparentstoplacetheirchildreninthepublicschoolsystem,andabout8%ofstudentsareintheprivatesystem.Aminorityoftheseareeliteprivateschools.Theseschoolsareattendedbyonlyasmallfractionofstudents,butdohaveagreatdealofprestigeandprominence.ItisnotunusualforthewealthyandprominentinCanadatosendtheirchildrentopublicschools,especiallyinthelowergrades.Afarlargerportionofprivateschoolsarereligionsbasedinstitutions.PrivateSchoolsarealsousedtostudyoutsidethecountry.ForexampleCCI（CanadianCollegeItaly）hasanOntariocurriculum,butthestudentsstudyinItaly.

PrivateUniversities

Atpresent,allprivateuniversitiesinCanadamaintainareligionshistoryorfoundation.BritishColumbia'sQuestUniversitywillbecomethefirstprivatelyfundedliberalartsuniversitywithoutadenominationalaffiliation（althoughitisnotthefirstprivateliberalartsuniversity）.Manyprovinces,includingOntarioandAlberta,havepassedlegislationallowingprivatedegree-grantinginstitutions（notnecessarilyuniversities）tooperatethere.

ManyCanadiansremainpolarizedontheissueofpermittingprivateuniversitiesintotheCanadianmarket.Ontheonehand,Canada'stopuniversitiesfinditdifficulttocompetewiththeprivateAmericanpowerhousesbecauseoffunding,butontheotherhand,thefactthatthepriceofprivateuniversitiestendstoexcludethosewhocannotpaythatmuchfortheireducationcouldpreventasignificantportionofCanada'spopulationfrombeingabletoattendtheseschools.

2.IntheProvinceofOntario,childrencannotstopschoolinguntil______.

∙A）14

∙B）16

∙C）18

∙D）20

这道题您没有回答【回答错误】

答案:

C

[定位]根据选项中的数字很快可以锁定第一段第四至五句。

[解析]与题于中的Ontario有关的是18，即C。

3.AllCanadianprovincesprovideKindergartenbut______.

∙A）PrinceEdwardIsland

∙B）Ontario

∙C）NewBrunswick

∙D）Quebec

这道题您没有回答【回答错误】

答案:

A

[定位]根据题干中的Kindergarten查找到第一个次标题Pre-university下的第一段。

[解析]该段提到两个有关Kindergarten（幼儿园）的特例省份，A和B；其中A为唯一不提供此阶段教育的。

4.WherecanexpelledhighschoolersinNewBrunswickgo?

∙A）Adultschool.

∙B）Nightschool.

∙C）Communityschool.

∙D）Enlightenmentschool.

这道题您没有回答【回答错误】

答案:

B

[定位]根据题干中的NewBrunswick和expelledhighschoolers查找到第一个次标题Pre-university下的第二段。

[解析]该段尾句明确表明B为此题答案。

5.WhywastheOACyearabolishedbytheOntarioprovincialgovernment?

∙A）Toreducestudents'burden.

∙B）Tofollowotherprovinces'practice.

∙C）Toimprovethequalityofeducation.

∙D）