大学四级模拟试题详解1100.docx

1、大学四级模拟试题详解1100大学四级模拟1100Part Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled On Internet-based Instruction. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below in Chinese.1. 1近年来网络化学习发展迅速； 2网络教育蓬勃发展的原因； 3我如何利用这种形式充电。这道题您没有回答答案:高分作文 The past decade

2、 has witnessed a boom in Internet-based instruction both at home and abroad. Online education with or without record of formal schooling is readily available. The attraction of the fenceless school for students is obvious. Learners can cast aside the restriction of age, profession or educational bac

3、kground and select freely according to their own need the studying contents. Additionally, with the instructors posting syllabi, reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students sending in their assignments online, time and space are no obstacles to anyone. Meanwhile, expenses and resour

4、ces are accordingly saved for both students and schools. Obviously, webucation broadens the channel of knowledge reception, realizes learner-centered auto-study and enhances the learners ability of knowledge acquisition and knowledge updating. As for me, to enhance integrated quality by selecting so

5、me popular web courses annually will be a long-term mission.评析 这是一篇重点在于分析某现象的原因的文章。 第一段用两句话简单说明了过去十年里国内外网络化学习发展迅速这一现象。亮点词汇decade “十年”，比用ten years显得有水平；witnessed“见证”，以时间地点作主语，事件作宾语，表示在某个时间或者地点发生了某事，属于拟人化的用法；boom“蓬勃发展”；(at) home and abroad“国内外”。Internet-based, instruction和Online education是“网络教育”的两种不同表

6、达，体现了用词的多样性。 第二段分析这一现象的原因。第一句是承上启下的过渡句。第二句详细说明了第一条原因：学习者可以不受年龄、职业、教育背景等的限制，自由选择课程。随后一句用Additionally引出了第二条原因：由于教学活动都在网上进行，师生都不受时空限制。紧接着用Meanwhile引出了第三条原因：费用和资源得到节省。最后用Obviously进行升华、小结：网络教育拓宽了接受教育的渠道、实现了以学生为中心的自主学习、提高了学习者获取知识和更新知识的能力。这一段中的the fenceless school 和webucation又是“网络教育”的另外两种表达。其他亮点词汇还有：cast a

7、side, obstacles, accordingly, broadens the channel, learner-centered, enhances the ability, knowledge acquisition, knowledge updating等。 第三段简明扼要地说明自己的打算：每年选几门受欢迎的网络课程来提高自己的综合素质。亮点词汇有：enhance, integrated, annually, long-term mission。Part Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In thi

8、s part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) anti D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Education in Ca

9、nada Education in Canada is provided, funded and overseen by federal, provincial, and local governments. It is generally divided into elementary (Primary School, Public School), followed by Secondary (High School) and Post Secondary (University, College). Within the provinces under the ministry of e

10、ducation, there are district school boards administering the educational programs. Education is compulsory up to the age of 16 in every province in Canada, except for Ontario and New Brunswick, where the compulsory age is 18. In some provinces early leaving exemptions can be granted under certain ci

11、rcumstances at 14. Canada generally has 190 school days in the year, officially starting from September (after Labor Day ) to the end of June ( usually the last Friday of the month, Wednesday in some Ontario schools). Pre-university Primary education and secondary education combined are sometimes re

12、ferred to as K-12 (Kindergarten through Grade 12 ). It should be noted that this structure can vary from school to school, and from province to province. For instance, Prince Edward Island is the only province that does not provide Kindergarten. In contrast, Ontario is the only province which provid

13、es two levels of Kindergarten (Junior and Senior). In Canada, secondary schooling, known as high school, cole secondaire or secondary school, differs depending on the province in which one resides. Additionally, grade structure may vary within a province and even within a school division. Education

14、is compulsory up to the age of 16 in every province in Canada, except for Ontario and New Brunswick ( where the compulsory ages are 18). Students may continue to attend high school until the ages of 19 to 21 (the cut-off age for high school varies between provinces). Those 19 and over may attend adu

15、lt school. Also if high schoolers are expelled or suspended for a period of time over 2 months or so they could attend night school at the high school. Ontario had a Grade 13 known as Ontario Academic Credit (OAC) year, but this was abolished by the provincial government to cut costs. OAC was last o

16、ffered for the 2002-2003 school year. As a result, the curriculum has been compacted, and the more difficult subjects, such as mathematics, are comparatively harder than before. However, the system is now approximately equivalent to what has been the case outside of Quebec and Ontario for many years

17、. Secondary education in Quebec continues to Grade 11 ( Secondary V), and is typically followed by CEGEP, a two- or three-year college program taken after high school. Pre-university CEGEP programs are two years in Quebec (university for Quebecers is three years), and vocational or professional prog

18、rams are three years in duration. Post-secondary Education Post-secondary education in Canada is also the responsibility of the individual provinces and territories. Those governments provide the majority of funding to their public post-secondary institutions, with the remainder of funding coming fr

19、om tuition fees, the federal government, and research grants. Compared to other countries in the past, Canada has had the highest tertiary school (大学) enrollment as a percentage of their graduating population. Nearly all post-secondary institutions in Canada have the authority to grant academic cred

20、entials (i. e. , diplomas or degrees). Generally speaking, universities grant degrees (e. g. , bachelors, masters or doctorate degrees) while colleges, which typically offer vocationally- oriented programs, grant diplomas and certificates. However, some colleges offer applied arts degrees that lead

21、to or are equivalent to degrees from a university. Post-secondary education in Quebec begins with CEGEP ( collges d enseignement gnral et professionnel), following graduation from Grade 11 (or Secondary V). Students complete a two- or three-year general program leading to admission to a university,

22、or a professional program leading directly into the labor force. In most cases, bachelors degree programs in Quebec are three years instead of the usual four; however, in many cases, students attending a university in Quebec that did not graduate from CEGEP must complete an additional year of course

23、work. When Ontario had five years of nigh school, a three-year bachelors degree was common, but these degrees are being phased out in favor of the four-year degree. The main variation between the provinces, with respect to universities, is the amount of funding they receive. Universities in Quebec r

24、eceive the most funding and have the lowest tuitions. Universities in Atlantic Canada generally receive the least funding and some, like Acadia University, are almost wholly reliant on private funding. The Royal Military College of Canada (RMC), is the military academy of the Canadian Forces and is

25、a full degree-granting university. RMC is the only federal institution with degree granting powers. Private Schools In Canada there is no obligation for parents to place their children in the public school system, and about 8% of students are in the private system. A minority of these are elite priv

26、ate schools. These schools are attended by only a small fraction of students, but do have a great deal of prestige and prominence. It is not unusual for the wealthy and prominent in Canada to send their children to public schools, especially in the lower grades. A far larger portion of private schoo

27、ls are religions based institutions. Private Schools are also used to study outside the country. For example CCI ( Canadian College Italy) has an Ontario curriculum, but the students study in Italy. Private Universities At present, all private universities in Canada maintain a religions history or f

28、oundation. British Columbias Quest University will become the first privately funded liberal arts university without a denominational affiliation ( although it is not the first private liberal arts university). Many provinces, including Ontario and Alberta, have passed legislation allowing private d

29、egree- granting institutions (not necessarily universities) to operate there. Many Canadians remain polarized on the issue of permitting private universities into the Canadian market. On the one hand, Canadas top universities find it difficult to compete with the private American powerhouses because

30、 of funding, but on the other hand, the fact that the price of private universities tends to exclude those who cannot pay that much for their education could prevent a significant portion of Canadas population from being able to attend these schools.2. In the Province of Ontario, children can not st

31、op schooling until _. A) 14 B) 16 C) 18 D) 20这道题您没有回答 【回答错误】答案:C定位 根据选项中的数字很快可以锁定第一段第四至五句。 解析 与题于中的Ontario有关的是18，即C。3. All Canadian provinces provide Kindergarten but _. A) Prince Edward Island B) Ontario C) New Brunswick D) Quebec这道题您没有回答 【回答错误】答案:A定位 根据题干中的Kindergarten查找到第一个次标题Pre-university下的第一段。

32、 解析 该段提到两个有关Kindergarten(幼儿园)的特例省份，A和B；其中A为唯一不提供此阶段教育的。4. Where can expelled high schoolers in New Brunswick go? A) Adult school. B) Night school. C) Community school. D) Enlightenment school.这道题您没有回答 【回答错误】答案:B定位 根据题干中的New Brunswick和expelled high schoolers查找到第一个次标题Pre-university下的第二段。 解析 该段尾句明确表明B为此题答案。5. Why was the OAC year abolished by the Ontario provincial government? A) To reduce students burden. B) To follow other provinces practice. C) To improve the quality of education. D)