专题七 语篇型填空.docx
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专题七语篇型填空
第二节 语篇型填空
专题七 语篇型填空
过专题
【五年高考】
统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组
Passage1(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears 1 (long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong 2 (see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 3 (die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit 4 (be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife 5 walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014 6 showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall 7 (cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...itsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto 8 (strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways 9 (energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive 10 atry.
答案
1.longer
2.tosee
3.dying
4.is
5.than
6.that/which
7.causes
8.strengthen
9.energetic
10.it/running
Passage2(2018课标全国Ⅱ)
DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry 1 (grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover 2 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis 3 (actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcornsrise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice 4 (improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater 5 riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased 6 (pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal 7 (globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment 8 (start)asoil-testingprogram 9 givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile 10 (feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebanksJuergenVoegele.
答案
1.hasgrown
2.the
3.actually
4.toimprove
5.than
6.pollution
7.global
8.started
9.that/which
10.feeding
Passage3(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
Imnotsure 1 ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,Imface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat 2 topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe 3 (loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 4 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfeel 5 (challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.Ima 6 (science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching 7 thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind 8 (they)alive.Truetogorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal 9 (mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
“Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 10 (stay)andwatch.
答案
1.who
2.the
3.loudest
4.looking
5.challenged
6.scientist
7.for
8.them
9.meant
10.tostay
Passage4(2018浙江)
FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese 1 (dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners 2 cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap 3 canbetoeatout.Istillremember 4 (visit)afriendwhodlivedhereforfiveyearsandI 5 (shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.
Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto 6 (become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,itsnotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe 7 (afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven 8 (high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein 9 (weigh)problems.
Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmumshome 10 dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.
答案
1.dishes
2.who/that
3.it
4.visiting
5.