新视野英语一复习题.docx

新视野英语一复习题.docx

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新视野英语一复习题

新视野英语

（一）复习题

Passage1

Thisisnottheworldweknow.Thisworldiscontrolledbycomputers.Menandwomencanbeseen,buttheyarefollowingordersgiventothembymachines.Themachinesweredesignedbymadscientists,butatsomepointeventhemadscientistsweretakenoverbytheirsuper-inventions（超级发明）.

Doesthissoundfamiliar?

Youhaveprobablyreadsomethinglikeitinmagazinesorbooks,orseenitinafilm.Whyisitsopopular?

Oneofthereasonsisthatitreflectsthefearsofmanypeople;fearoftheunknown,fearofwhatisnotunderstoodor,atleast,fearofsomethingthatisnotcompletelyunderstood.

Thefactisthateverydayitseemsthatcomputerstakecontrolofanotherareaofourlives.Somefactoryjobsarenowdonebyrobots（机器人）andtherobotsarecontrolledbycomputers.Ourbankaccounts（账户，户头）aremanagedbycomputers.Attheair-port,ourticketsaresoldbyacomputer.Certainly,manyoftheseoperationsaremademoreefficient（高效率的）bycomputers,butouradmirationissometimesmixedwithunsafefeelings.Andthislackofsafetyiscausedbythefactthatwedonotknowhowcomputersdothesethings,andwereallydon'tknowwhattheymightdonext.

Butwecanfindouthowcomputerswork,andonceweunderstandthem,wecanusecomputersinsteadofworryingaboutbeingusedbythem.Today,thereisanewgenerationofcomputerwizards（奇才）whoknowexactlyhowcomputersgetthingsdone.Theseyoungmenandwomen,usuallyuniversitystudents,arehappytositforhours,sometimesfordays,designingprograms,noteating,notsleeping,butdiscoveringwhatcanbedonebythesewonderfulslaveswhichtheyhavelearnedtocontrol.Thesecomputerwizardshavelearnedtousethecomputerandsearchfornewtasksfortheirmachines.

1.Wecanknowthatthescientistswhodesignedthemachines_____________.

A）arecarelessintheirdailylife

B）areunkindandcruel

C）areoutoftheirmind

D）havegreatabilities

2.Thereasonwhymanypeopleareafraidofcomputersisthat____________.

A）theydon'tknowanythingaboutcomputers

B）theyhaven'treallyunderstoodcomputers

C）therearesomanycomputergames

D）computersareoftendown

3.Theauthormentionscomputerwizardsinordertopointoutthat____________.

A）computerscanbecontrolledbyman

B）thereshouldbemorepeopledevotedtocomputers

C）onlyyoungpeopleareinterestedincomputers

D）moretimeandenergyisrequiredtocontrolcomputers

4.Thispassageisprobablywrittentosuggestthat____________.

A）somedaycomputerscandealwithallhumanproblems

B）computerscanbeusedinplaceoftravelingtoourjobs

C）peopleshouldnotfearcomputers

D）computertechnologywillnotmeetpeople'sneedsinvarioussituations

5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswidelyusedcomputersis_________.

A）positiveB）anxiousC）worriedD）curious

Passage2

Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild---thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:

heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

1.Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey___________.

A）alwaysthinkofthepastandregretit

B）valuethepresent

C）arenolongeryoung

D）becomeoldandhavemuchexperience

2.Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto____________.

A）beinchargeofmanybusinesses

B）havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon

C）lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers

D）facealotofdifficulties

3.Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat_______________.

A）noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions

B）theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents

C）theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers

D）theyarenotallowedtodowhatthe