广东省清远市梓琛中学届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.docx

广东省清远市梓琛中学届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.docx

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广东省清远市梓琛中学届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

清远市梓琛中学2016---2017学年高三英语第一次模拟考试

考试时间：

120分钟，共120分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AsMrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5gradeclassonthefirstdayofschool,shetoldthechildrenalie.Likemostteachers,shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatshelovedthemallthesame.

    Butthatwasimpossible,becausethereinthefrontrow,wasalittleboynamedTeddy.Mrs.Thompsonnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,thathisclothesweremessyandthatheconstantlyneededabath.AndTeddycouldbeunpleasant.

    However,whenshereviewedhisfile,shegotasurprise.

    Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisabrightchildwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgoodmanners…,heisajoytobearound."

Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisanexcellentstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasaterminalillnessandlifeathomemustbeastruggle."

    Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,"Hismother'sdeathhasbeenhardonhim.Hetriestodohisbestbuthisfatherdoesn'tshowmuchinterestandhishomelifewillsoonaffecthimifsomestepsaren'ttaken."

    Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyiswithdrawnanddoesn'tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsandsometimessleepsinclass."

    Now,Mrs.ThompsonwasashamedofherselfandfeltworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresents.Teddy'spresent,however,waswrappedinroughgrocerypaper.TakinghertimesheopenedittorevealTeddy'sgifts,abraceletwithstonesandaquarterfullperfumebottle.Howthechildrenlaughed!

"

    Alonetogether,afterschool,TeddytoldMrs.Thompson,"TodayyousmelledjustlikemyMomusedto…"Histeachercriedallnightand,fromthatday,shestoppedteachingreading,andwriting,andbegantoteachchildreninstead.

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTeddy?

A.Heonlybathedonceaweek.

B.Hehadnofriendsatschool.

C.Hisclotheswereusuallyuntidy.

D.Hewastheworststudentintheclass.

2.HowdidTeddy'sbehaviorchangebetweenGrades1and4?

A.Hebecamebetteratmakingfriends.

B.Hebecameclosertohisfather.

C.Hepaidlessattentiontoschool.

D.Hestoppeddoinghishomework.

3.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.

A.Mrs.ThompsonwasdeeplyhurtbyTeddy'swords

B.Teddymissedhismotheranddesiredloveverymuch

C.Mrs.Thompsonrealizedituselesstoteachknowledge

D.Mrs.ThompsoncriedbecausesheliedtoTeddyabouthispresents

B

WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn'tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughsturnedintocrying.

Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingarecontrolledbythesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatsodoescrying.

Whateverhelpsustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotionalhealth,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85percentofwomenand73percentofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.

Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeople.Researchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon'tevenknowwe'reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.

Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying---holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering---canbebadforphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscan1eadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillness.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don'tfightit.It'sanatural,healthyandemotionalresponse.

4.Whydidn'ttheauthorcrywhenhergrandmotherdied?

A.Becauseherfatherdidnotwanthertofeeltoosad.

B.Becauseshedidnotlovehergrandmother.

C.Becauseshewastooshytocryatthattime.

D.Theauthordoesn'tgivetheexplanation.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.therearetwowaystokeephealthy

B.emotionalhealthhasacloserelationshiptophysicalhealth

C.cryingandlaughingplaythesameroles

D.cryingdoesmoregoodtohealththanlaughing

6.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Cryingisthebestwaytogethelpfromothers.

B.Fightingbacktearsmaycausesomehealthproblems.

C.Wewillneverknowourdeepfeelingsunlesswecry.

D.Wemustcryifwewanttoreducepressure

7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhyWeCryB.HowtoKeepHealthy

C.PowerofTearsD.NewScientificDiscovery

C

TomgoeseverywherewithCatherineGreen,a54-year-oldsecretary.Hemovesaroundherofficeatworkandgoesshoppingwithher."Mostpeopledon'tseemtomindTom,"saysCatherine,whothinksheiswonderful."He'smyfourthchild,"shesays.Shemaythinkofhimandtreathimthatwayasherson.Hemovesaroundbuyinghisfood,payinghishealthbillsandhistaxes,butinfactTomisadog.

CatherineandTomliveinSweden,acountrywhereeveryoneisexpectedtoleadanorderlylifeaccordingtoruleslaiddownbythegovernment,whichalsoprovidesahighlevelofcareforitspeople.Thislevelofcarecostsmoney.

PeopleinSwedenpaytaxesoneverything,soaren'tsurprisedtofindthatowningadogmeansyetmoretaxes.Somepeoplearepayingasmuchas500Swedishkronorintaxesayearfortherighttokeeptheirdog,moneythatisspentbythegovernmentondoghospitalsandsometimesmedicaltreatmentforadogthatfallsill.However,mostsuchtreatmentisexpensive,soownersoftendecidetoofferhealthandevenlifepremiumfortheirdog.

InSwedendogownersmustpayforanydamagetheirdogdoes.ASwedishKennelClubofficialexplainswhatthismeans:

ifyourdogrunsoutontheroadandgetshitbyapassingcaryou,astheowner,havetopayforanydamagedonetothecar,evenifyourdoghasbeenkilledintheaccident.

8.CatherinepaystaxesforTombecause.

A.TomfollowshereverywhereB.Tomisherchild

C.TomisherdogD.Tomoftenfallsill

9.Themoneypaidasdogtaxesisusedto.

A.keepahighlevelofcareforthepeople

B.payfordamagedonebydogs

C.providemedicalcarefordogs

D.buyinsurancefordogowners

10.Theunderlinedworld"premium"possiblymeans.

A.paymentforrisksB.medicalcheck

C.entertainmentexpenseD.protectionfee

11.Ifadogcausesacaraccidentandgetskilled,whoshouldpayforthedamagedonetothecar?

A.Theownerofthecar.B.Theownerofthedog.

C.Theinsurancecompany.D.Thegovernment.

D

Peopleinthepastmadeclay-pottery（泥质陶）becausetheyneededitfortheirlives.Theyusedthepotstheymadeforcooking,storingfood,andcarryingthingsfromplacetoplace.Potterywassoimportanttotheearlyculturethatscientistsnowstudyittolearnmoreaboutancientcivilizations.Themoreadvancedthepotteryintermsofpictures,materialsandmaking,themoreadvancedthecultureitself.

TheartisanwhomakespotteryinNorthAmericatodayusehisorherskillandimaginationtocreateitemsthatarebeautifulaswellasuseful,turningsomethingordinaryintosomethingspecial.ThepotterusesoneoftheEarth'smostbasicmaterials,clay.Claycanbefoundalmostanywhere.Goodpotteryclaymustbefreefromallsmallstonesandotherhardmaterialsthatwouldmakethepottingstepsdifficult.MostNorthAmericanartisanpottersnowbuyready-madeclayinstores,butsomefindtheclaytheyneedrightintheearth,closetowheretheywork.

Themostimportanttoolspottersusearetheirownhands;however,theyalsousewoodenmodelingtools,plainwire（光面钢丝）,andsponges（海绵）.Plainwireisusedtocutawaythefinishedpotfromitsvaseonthepotter'swheel.

Afterafinishedpotisdriedofallitswetpartintheopenair,itisplacedinakiln（窑炉）andfired.Thefirstfiringhardensthepottery,arid（干燥的）itisthenreadytobeglazed（上釉）andfiredagain.

Forareaswheretheydonotwantanyglaze,suchasthebottomofthepot,artisanspaintonmeltedwaxthatwilllaterbumoffinthekiln.Theythenpourontheliquidglazeandletitrunovertheclaysurface,makinganykindofdesignsthattheywant.

12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Differentkindsofclay

B.Thetrainingofanartisan

C.Themakingofpottery

D.Thelivesofpeopleinthepast

13.Accordingtothepassage,howdomostNorthAmericanpotterstodaygettheclaytheyneed?

A.Theybuyit.B.Theymakeit.

C.Theydigitfromtheearth.D.Theyexchangeforit.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdopottersusetoremovethepotfromthewheel?

A.MeltedwaxB.Aplainwire

C.pottersownfingersD.fire

15,WhichmaterialisNOTusedintheprocessofmakingagoodpottery?

A.clayB.waterC.kilnD.paint

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。

Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?

Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.16Whattheylookforisyourpresence-totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.

Helpthemgetorganized.17Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatimetableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeont