中学1819学年上学期高一期中检测英语试题附答案.docx

中学1819学年上学期高一期中检测英语试题附答案.docx

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中学1819学年上学期高一期中检测英语试题附答案

兵团二中2021届高一年级第一学期期中考试

英语试题

I阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Uber

Uberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes（报价）inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.

Lyft

LyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.

EasyTaxi

EasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.

Curb

Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.

1.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?

A.Uber.　　　　　B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.

2.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?

A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.

C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.

3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.

C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.

B

Itseemsthatnoonecanliveahappylifewithoutfriendship.Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends,theydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:

behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysdependononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

4．Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.

A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends

B．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers

C．somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback

D．heydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingimportant

5．Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.

A．anecessarypartoffriendshipB．moreimportantthananythingelse

C．asimportantasmoneyD.somethingimpossible

6．Whichofthefollowingisn’ttalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Youshouldtellyourfriendsthetruth.

B.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendsisvaluable.

C．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendsoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.

D．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.

7．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.

A．HonestyIstheBestRuleB．AFriendinNeedIsaFriendindeed

C．HowtoBeFriendsD．ThreeImportantPointsinLife

C

Larrywasonanotherofhisunderwaterexpeditions（探险）butthistime,itwasdifferent.Hedecidedtotakehisdaughteralongwithhim.Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbeherfirsttripwithherfatheronwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor.

  Larryfirstbegandivingwhenhewashisdaughter’sage.Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalongononeofhisexpeditions.Sincethen,hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedoutbyrentingdivingsuitsfromthesmalldivingshopjustalongtheshore.Hehadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.Hegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfather.Hehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive.

Afterthefirstexpedition,Larry’slaterdivingadventuresonlygotbetterandbetter.Therewasneveradullmoment.Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.Dangerousareasdidnotpreventhimfromcontinuinghissearch.Sometimes,hewaslimitedtocometoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.Atleast,hewasstillabletotakephotographsoftheunderwatercreatures.

 Larry’sfirstexpeditionwithouthisfatherwasintheCaymanIslands.TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdeterminedtovisitallofthem.Fortunatelyforhim,amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.Larrydidn’tevenknowwhatthetimewas,howmanyspotshedivedintoorhowmanyphotographshehadtaken.ThedivingspotsaffordedsuchawidearrayoffishandseacreaturesthatLarrysawmorethanthirtyvarietiesofcreatures.

Larrylookedathisdaughter.Shelookedasexcitedashehadbeenwhenhewasherage.Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition.Already,shelookedlikeshewasmuchbraverthanhadbeenthen.Thiswasthekeytoasuccessfulunderwaterexpedition.

8.InwhatwaywasthisexpeditiondifferentforLarry?

A.Hisdaughterhadgrownup.B.Hehadbecomeafamousdiver.

C.Hisfatherwoulddivewithhim.D.Hisdaughterwoulddivewithhim.

9.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?

A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.

C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.

C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.

11.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?

A.BecomeasuccessfuldiverB.Makeagooddivingguide.

C.Takealotofphotounderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.

D

Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources（资源）,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbon（低碳）ordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

  Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油），whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.

  Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions（排放）andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugeexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsinthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.

12.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

  A.Itmakestheworldwarmer

  B.itconsumesnaturalresources

  C.itbringsseveredamagetoforests

  D.itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue

13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

  A.Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.

  B.Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.

  C.High-speedtrainsareal