牛津版英语六年级暑假班名词1趣味阅读L2阅读B篇6A U1单词巩固.docx
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牛津版英语六年级暑假班名词1趣味阅读L2阅读B篇6AU1单词巩固
根据图片写单词，并写出它的复数
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一．名词：
普通名词：
可数名词和不可数名词
专有名词
二．名词的数
1.可数名词的数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
表示一个人或事用单数形式，表示两个或两个以上的人或事用复数形式。
2.可数名词的复数是怎么样构成的呢？
名词的规则复数形式：
构成方法
读音
例词
一般在词尾加s
1.在清辅音前读/s/
2.在浊辅音前读/z/
desk-desks
map-maps
boat-boats
1.在以-x,-ch,-s,-sh结尾的名词之后加es
2.词尾为e,加s
1.–es读作/iz/
box-boxes
peach-peaches
class-classes
dish-dishes
page-pages
如词尾为-f或-fe
（1）多数是变f或fe为v,再加es
（2）特例：
roof–roofs
-ves读作/vz/
leaf-leaves
thief-thieves
shelf-shelves
knife-knives
wolf-wolves
（1）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y变i再加es
（2）以元音加y结尾的名词，直接加s
（1）-ies读作/iz/
（2）-s读作/z/
strawberry-strawberries
family-families
boy-boys
toy-toys
（1）以o结尾的名词，加s
（2）特例：
hero–heroes;
potato–potatoes;
tomato-tomatoes
-es读作/z/
radio-radios
photo-photos
hero-heroes
【口诀】词尾为-f或-fe的可数名词复数
妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌。
躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
不规则复数
构成方法
词例
元音（oo）变化
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
goose-geese
改变单数名词中的元音字母，或加后缀
man-men
child-children
形式不变（单复数同行）
deer-deer
fish-fish
sheep-sheep
表示“某国人”的名词的复数因习惯不同而各异
Chinese–ChineseJapanese–Japanese
American–Americans
German–Germans
注意：
fish表示鱼肉时为不可数名词，表示几条鱼时复数为fish，表示几种鱼时复数为fishes
3.不可数名词的数
不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它包括抽象名词或物质名词
常见的不可数名词有：
advice,milk,water,money,weather,homework,housework,furniture,news,information,air,rice,coffee,tea等
I.给下列单词分类，可数名词写在左边圈里，不可数名词写在右边圈里。
peach,monkey,hair,leaf,butterfly,cloud,salt,scarf,juice,fountain,grape,cousin,paper（纸）,museum,lorry,glue,chicken（鸡肉）,puppy,food
II.写出下列单词的复数形式
1.pencil__________2.sheep__________3.watch__________
4.dress__________5.wolf__________6.box__________
7.foot__________8.month__________9.library__________
10.mouse__________11.fly__________12.child__________
III.用所给名词的适当形式填空
1.Mygrandmotherlikes__________（peach）verymuch.★
2.Icanseetwo__________（fox）underthetree.★
3.Heoftengoestothesupermarkettobuysome__________（cherry）.★
4.Thehorseseat5kilosof__________（hay）everyday.★
5.Don’tsitonthe__________（bench）.It’sdirty.★
6.Thereistoomuch__________（fog）thismorning.Ican’tseetheroad.★
7.Thehighesttemperatureis30__________（degree）Celsius（摄氏度）today.★★
8.–Doyouwantsome__________（fish）forlunch?
–No,thanks.★★
IV.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.（汉译英）
1.你可以在网上得到很多关于当红明星的信息。
Youcanget_________________（很多信息）aboutthepopularstarsontheInternet.
2.这位老人过去常常在农场上饲养一些个羊来谋生。
Theoldmanusedtoraise________________（一些羊）tomakealivingonthefarm.
3.冰箱里只有一点点面包了，不够今天的早饭。
Thereis________________________（一点点面包）inthefridge.That’snotenoughfortoday’sbreakfast.
4.很多美国人也像中国人一样喜欢中国食物。
ManyAmericans,likeChinesepeople,enjoy________________（中国食物）,too.
5.你有几张照片？
Howmany________（照片）haveyougot?
6.-你想要一些饼干吗？
-是的，我很饿。
Wouldyoulike________________?
Yes,please.I’mhungry.
7.我最喜欢的水果是草莓。
我姐姐也喜欢。
Myfavorite________isstrawberry.Mysisterlikes,too.
8.我午饭想吃一些鸡肉。
Iwant________________forlunchtoday.
9.他总是去超市买一些樱桃。
Heoftengoestothesupermarkettobuy________________.
10.Tom有三个孩子，一个男孩，二个女孩。
Tomhas________________,onesonandtwodaughters.
I.选出不同类型的单词。
1.（）A.frogB.birdC.rubberD.rabbit
2.（）A.hamburgerB.pizzaC.colaD.sandwich
3.（）A.mouthB.mouseC.noseD.ears
4.（）A.squareB.swingC.triangleD.circle
5.（）A.MondayB.FridayC.SundayD.March
6.（）A.LilyB.girlC.WendyD.Alice
7.（）A.jacketB.blouseC.sweaterD.camera
8.（）A.supermarketB.bankC.bakerD.restaurant
9.（）A.farmerB.doctorC.teacherD.father
10.（）A.BeijingB.ChinaC.HangzhouD.HongKong
II.写出下列单词的同类词
1.ruler______________________________
2.spring______________________________
3.dresses______________________________
4.tigers______________________________
5.beef______________________________
III.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.（汉译英）
1.每天晚上我都有很多家庭作业要做。
EveryeveningIhave________________todo.
2.你能帮助奶奶去买一些西红柿吗？
CanyouhelpGrandmabuy________________?
3.当秋天来临的时候，树上的叶子开始变黄了。
Whenautumncomes,________________onthetreesbegintoturnyellow.
4.对我来说，健康比钱重要。
________ismoreimportantthan________tome.
5.那些外国人是日本人。
Thoseforeignersare________.
Schooldays
AliceAndrewswasveryworriedaboutherson,John.Hewasoftenunhappy.
Onemorningshewalkedintohisroom,turnedonthelight,andsaid,“It’stimetogetup,John,Youcan’tstayinbedallday.”
Johnturnedoverinbed.Hedidnotwanttogetup.Heturnedoffthelight.
“Don’tgotosleepagain,”Alicesaid.“Getupnoworyou’llbelateagainforschool.”Sheturnedthelightonagain.
FifteenminuteslaterJohncameintothekitchenandsatdownatthetable.
“Eatyourbreakfastquickly,”Alicesaid.“It’salmosteightthirty.”
“There’snohurry,”Johntoldhismother.“I’mnotgoingtoschooltoday.”
“Whynot?
”hismotherasked.“Isitaholiday?
”
Johnshookhishead.“No,it’snotaholiday.”
Alicesatdownnexttohersonandtookhishand.
“John,”shesaid,“tellmewhat’swrong.Whydoyouhateschoolsomuch?
”
Forseveralmoments（片刻）Johnwassilent（安静的）.Thenhesaid,“Theteachersbully（欺负）meandthestudentsdon’tlikeme.”
“John,”hismothersaid,“I’msorryaboutthat,butyoucannotstayathome.”
“Whynot?
”heasked.
“Because,dear,”hismothersaid,“therearetwoverygoodreasons（原因）whyyoumustgotoschool.First,youarethirty-fiveyearsold.Second,youaretheschoolprincipal（校长）.”（225words）
I.Guesstheanswerstothefollowing.Allthewordsarefoundinthestory.
1.theearlypartoftheday__________
2.aplacetosleep__________
3.thefirstmealoftheday__________
4.adayoff__________
5.thepersoninchargeof（管理）aschool__________
II.Choosethebestanswer
（）1.WhywasAliceAndrewworriedaboutherson?
A.Hedidn’teatenough.B.Hecriedalot.
C.Hecouldnotdohishomework.D.Hesleptallday.
E.Hedidnotlikegoingtoschool.
（）2.Whydidn’tJohnwanttogotoschool?
A.Itwasaholiday.B.Hehadnotdonehishomework.
C.Hewasill.D.Hewastired.
E.Hewasnothappythere.
（）3.WhatdidJohndoattheschool?
A.Hewasastudent.B.Hewasabully.
C.HewasanEnglishteacher.D.Hewastheschoolprincipal.
E.Hewastheclassleader.
III.Completethefollowingparagraphaboutthestorybyputtinginthemissingwordsintheircorrectform.
JohnAndrewsdidnotlikegoingtoschool.Hesaidtheotherteacherbulliedhimandthestudentsdidn’tlikehim.He__________tostayathome,buthismotherwouldnot__________withhim.She__________himthathehadtogotoschoolbecausehewasthirty-five__________oldandhewasthe__________oftheschool.
IV.Findwordsinthestorysimilarinmeaningtothefollowing.
1.anxious（担忧的）__________
2.nearly__________
3.dislike__________
4.quiet__________
5.headmaster__________
V.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewords.
1.Whatwereyouso__________（worry）about?
2.SometimesJohn__________（sleep）allday.
3.Hewaslatesohe__________（hurry）toschool.
4.Itwas__________（silence）intheroom.
1.能掌握所读文章思路，抓住前后逻辑，学会根据上下文理解句意；
2.能根据上下文的逻辑提示，把握语境；
3.能对文章整体理解，掌握文章行文风格；
B.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Whenyousleepsomewhereelselikeatthesummercamporafriend’shouse,youknowyouwillhaveafuntime.___1___somekidsmaybeworriedandsadtobeawayfromhome.Theywanttogoandhavefunwiththeirfriends,butoncethey’rethere,theystarttofeellonelyand___2___theirroom,theirparents,andallthoseeverydaythingsathome.
It’scalledbeinghomesick.Lotsofpeoplegethomesick,evengrow-us.
Here’ssome___3___onhowyoucanhelpyourselffeellesshomesick.
Ifyouaregoingawayfromhome,takeyourpillow.Ormaybeyoucanbringpicturesofyourfamilyandlook___4___themanytimeyouwant.
Themorefunyouhave,the___5___timeyou’llhavetofeelhomesick.Playwithothers.Andyoucane-mailorwriteletterstoyourfamilyandfriends.
Nowyoucanlearntofeellesshomesick.Wereallyhopeyoudo.
（）1.A.ButB.BecauseC.OrD.So
（）2.A.shareB.cleanC.missD.forget
（）3.A.ideasB.newsC.informationD.advice
（）4.A.forB.atC.upD.after
（）5.A.moreB.betterC.longerD.less
B.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtocompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）
Passage1
Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentideasaboutgooddrinks.Amongthemostpopularhot___1___arecoffeeandtea.CoffeeisverypopularinNorthernEuropeandintheMiddleEast.Somepeople___2___creamandsugarintheircoffee.ButintheUnitedStatesmanypeopledrinktheir“black”coffee,thatis,coffee___3___nocreamorsugar.Teaisthemost___4___drinkinChina,Japanandotheroriental（东方的）countries.Intheorient,peopledrinkteawithoutsugar.InEnglanditis___5___apopulardrink.Butmanypeopleusesugarandhotorcoldmilkintheirtea,andsomepeopleuselemon.
（）1.A.waterB.vegetablesC.foodD.drinks
（）2.A.takeB.giveC.putD.eat
（）3.A.inB.withC.UpD.for
（）4.A.interestingB.excitingC.importantD.popular
（）5.A.elseB.otherC.alsoD.too
Passage2
ItwasSunday.Mrs.Readgotupear
升级会员 