八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案

八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题（含答案）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Therearemanypossibleproblemswehavewhenwelearnlanguages.

   First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.Whensomeonedoesnotunderstandus,wemaystartspeakingmoreloudly,butitdoesnothelpwhenitisalanguageproblem!

   Second,whenpeoplelearnlanguagesfrombooks,theymayknowthegrammarandvocabularyquitewell,butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（误解）.Sometimessomeonesayssomethingveryniceandpolite,butbecausetheirpronunciationiswrong,itcausestrouble—peoplehearsomethingverynaughtyandeveryone'sfacegoesred!

   Third,whatelsecangowrong?

Somelearnersmaybegoodatspeaking.MaybeyoucanaskinFrench,"HowdoIgettothestation?

"Butifyourlisteningisnotgood,itwon'thelpyouwhentheFrenchmangivesyoualong,fastanswer,becauseyoucan'tunderstandwhathesays.

   Finally,youalsoneedtobesureyouspeakthecorrectform（形式）ofalanguage.Forexample,Japanesemenandwomenspeakalittledifferently.

（1）Howmanypossibleproblemsdowehavewhenwelearnlanguages?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A. Sometimeswhenpeoplefeelshy,theystartusingstrangevoices.

B. Wemayusestrangevoiceswhensomeonedoesn'tunderstandus.

C. Speakingmoreloudlycanhelpsomeoneunderstandus.

D. Studentsoftenuseveryhighvoicesorshouttosomeone.

（3）Whatmaycausemisunderstandingeachother?

A. Goodpronunciation.                                       

B. Goodgrammarandvocabulary.

C. Badpronunciation.                                          

D. Goodbooks.

（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?

A. Don'tusestrangevoices.                                 

B. ProblemsoflearningEnglish.

C. Pronouncewordscorrectly.                             

D. Listencarefully.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语言时可能的问题。

（1）细节题。

根据First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四个问题，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.可知当人们说外语感到害羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（误解）.可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言时可能遇到的问题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（乐队）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.

   Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.

   Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway（扔掉）theirdaughtersflute.

   "Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.

   BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.

   Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.

   Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."

（1）WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?

A. Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.

B. Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.

C. Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.

D. Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.

（2）Theunderlinedword"toot"means"         ".

A. have                                    

B. make                                    

C. play                                    

D. pay

（3）Wecanlearn            fromthepassage.

A. therearefiveplayersintheband

B. Tonyalsohelpsthestudentstoread

C. Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothers

D. CourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchild

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. ASpecialSchool

B. HowtoHelpOthers

C. HowtoBeDifferent

D. NeverTooOldtoLearn

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。

他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute（长笛）player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据上句“ That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.⋅TonyBoland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据第一段最后一句话Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.

   SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?

Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.

   Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.

   Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.

   Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.

（1）Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?

A. Cloudy.                               

B. Sunny.                               

C. Rainy.                               

D. Snowy.

（2）WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?

A. Becausehewantedhelp.

B. Becauseheplayedajoke.

C. Becausehewasscared.

D. Becausehehadabadpain.

（3）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?

a.Davidhadaproblemwithhisleg.    b.Davidwasawake.

c.Tiffanycalledforhelp.    d.Miyawasdowntothewater.

A. a-b-e-d                             

B. a-d-c-b                             

C. d-e-a-b                             

D. e-a-b-d

（4）Wecaninfer（推断lfromthepassagethat        .

A. Davidwasn'tgoodatswimming

B. Davidwastooheavytogetoutofthewater

C. thesistersknewwhattodointrouble

D. thesisterswereproudoftheirfather

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。

（1）细节题。

根据Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据第二段ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。

故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?

Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?

   TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.

   Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.

   Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.

   Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.

（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith________manyyearsago.

A. cream                          

B. coffee                          

C. fruitjuice                          

D. eggsandsalt

（2）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison________.

A. broughtice-creamtoAmerica

B. wasoncethepresidentofAmerica

C. openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore

D. wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse

（3）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?

A. China→Italy→France→America.

B. China→France→America→Italy.

C. Italy→China→France→America.

D. America→France→Ital