八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 There are many possible problems we have when we learn languages. First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices. When someone does not understand us, we may start speaking

2、more loudly, but it does not help when it is a language problem! Second, when people learn languages from books, they may know the grammar and vocabulary quite well, but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（误解）. Sometimes someone says something very nice

3、 and polite, but because their pronunciation is wrong, it causes troublepeople hear something very naughty and everyones face goes red! Third, what else can go wrong? Some learners may be good at speaking. Maybe you can ask in French, How do I get to the station? But if your listening is not good, i

4、t wont help you when the Frenchman gives you a long, fast answer, because you cant understand what he says. Finally, you also need to be sure you speak the correct form（形式）of a language. For example, Japanese men and women speak a little differently. （1）How many possible problems do we have when we

5、learn languages? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A.Sometimes when people feel shy, they start using strange voices.B.We may use strange voices when someone doesnt understand us.C.Speaking more loudly can help someone understand us.D.Students oft

6、en use very high voices or shout to someone.（3）What may cause misunderstanding each other? A.Good pronunciation.B.Good grammar and vocabulary.C.Bad pronunciation.D.Good books.（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the article? A.Dont use strange voices.B.Problems of learning English.C.Pr

7、onounce words correctly.D.Listen carefully.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语言时可能的问题。 （1）细节题。根据First.Second.Third.Finally可知一共四个问题，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据First, sometimes people feel shy when they speak a foreign language and they start using strange voices.可知当人们说外语感到害羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据but not be

8、able to pronounce words correctly. Then there may be many misunderstandings（误解）.可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言时可能遇到的问题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 The Kennedy Elementary school band（乐队）is special. Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is

9、a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute. After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading. He started tooting the flute many years ago, when

10、his wire tried to throw away（扔掉）their daughter s flute. You will play better if you play with others, he told a reporter. Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. Hes great. Hes helping the students around him, Enabnit said. Tony practises with the students once a week and per

11、forms with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School Districts Band Festival earlier this month. Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. Hes an excellent player, Courtney said. All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isnt.（1）Why is Kennedy

12、 Elementary School band special? A.Because there is only a boy in it.B.Because it has a member of 79 years old.C.Because its members are fifth graders.D.Because it gave a performance earlier this month.（2）The underlined word toot means . A.haveB.makeC.playD.pay（3）We can learn from the passage. A.the

13、re are five players in the bandB.Tony also helps the students to readC.Tony doesnt like playing with othersD.Courtney Less is Tonys grandchild（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A Special SchoolB.How to Help OthersC.How to Be DifferentD.Never Too Old to Learn【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意

14、：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute（长笛） player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据上句“ Thats because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute（长笛）player. Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者

15、”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that youre never too old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。3阅读

16、下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky. Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His

17、 legs werent right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls werent scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared. There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water wit

18、h her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious（苏醒）. There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came.

19、 Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved. David still doesnt know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father. （1）What was the weather like on that day? A.Cloudy.B

20、.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.（2）Why did David shout suddenly? A.Because he wanted help.B.Because he played a joke.C.Because he was scared.D.Because he had a bad pain.（3）Which is the correct order of the event? a. David had a problem with his leg. b. David was awake. c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was

21、 down to the water. A.a-b-e-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-e-a-bD.e-a-b-d（4）We can infer（推断l from the passage that . A.David wasnt good at swimmingB.David was too heavy to get out of the waterC.the sisters knew what to do in troubleD.the sisters were proud of their father【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffan

22、y在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。 （1）细节题。根据It was a lovely day. There wasnt a cloud in the sky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第二段It was his leg His legs werent right. He was in pain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miya was under th

23、e water with her father.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soon their father was conscious again.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of

24、the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasnt conscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world? The earliest ice was eaten in

25、 China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit

26、 juice and honey. Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio. Ice-cream was brought to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the

27、favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home. It took lots of work to

28、 mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.（1）People in China an

29、d Italy ate ice with _ many years ago. A.creamB.coffeeC.fruit juiceD.eggs and salt（2）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison _. A.brought ice-cream to AmericaB.was once the president of AmericaC.opened the first ice-cream business in BaltimoreD.was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House（3）How did ice-cream spread in the world? A.ChinaItalyFranceAmerica.B.ChinaFranceAmericaItaly.C.ItalyChinaFranceAmerica.D.AmericaFranceItal