学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新版 新人教版.docx
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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题新版新人教版
2019学年度高一(下)期末考试
英语试卷
时间:
100分钟满分:
120分
第一部分:
听力略
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Hi,everybody!
Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!
Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.
AreyouChinesefilmfans?
OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.
DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?
Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:
studentsandteachers,specialistsandfans,andsoon.
MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar-chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia(百科全书)ofIndianCinema.ThebookisacompleteintroductiontoallthebestIndianfilms.Italsooffersafulllistofnamesofthefamousandsuccessfulfilmstarsinthepasttenyears.Youknow,theIndianfilmindustryisthelargestintheworldafterourHollywood.
IfyoulikeBritishfilms,wehaveTheBritishCinemaBook.ItisagoodreviewofBritishcinema.Thisbookcontainsagoodmanynicepictures.
Inourbookstore,youcanalsofindbooksaboutMexican,Japanese,Australian,GermanandItalianfilms.
Well,pleasehelpyourselvestosomecoffeeortea,andhaveagoodtimehere!
21.Thespeakerofthepassageismostprobably________.
A.theauthorof25NewTakes
B.atouristinthecinemabookstore
C.themanagerofthecinemabookstore
D.areaderofEncyclopediaofIndianCinema
22.HowmanyAsiancountriesdoesthespeakerrefertowhenhetalksaboutthefilmbooks?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Nine.
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.IndiancinemaissecondonlytoHollywood.
B.TheBritishCinemaBookincludesacompletelistofnamesofstars.
C.CrouchingTigerandHiddenDragoniswellreceivedintheStates.
D.TheFrenchCinemaBookcoversoveracentury'sFrenchfilms.
B
AUSgirl’sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwithawalkdownastreetindowntownFresnoinCalifornia,US.
KaitlinRiffelwasvisitingherfatheratwork–theFresnoRescueMission,ashelterforthehomelessandthoseinneed.
“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn’thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”recalled(回忆)Kaitlin,whoisnow16.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”
Atage8,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplaygroundatRescuetheChildren,afacility(机构)inFresnoforwomenandchildreninneed.
“Ittookmetwoyears,butmysistersandIraised$365(2,520yuan),”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Weknewwewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”
Theamountjumpedto$80,000thefollowingyearafterthegirlsteamedupwithfriends,andtheplaygroundwasbuiltin2013.ItinspiredKaitlintofoundKidsonaMission,akid-powerednonprofitorganizationthathashelpedhundredsofpeoplelivinginpovertyintheUSandabroad.
TheworkoverseasstartedwhenKaitlin,then13,visitedElSalvadorinCentralAmerica.There,shesawpeoplestarving(挨饿)andfamilieslivinginsheltersmadeofcardboard(纸板).
“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingin[eachone],”Kaitlinrecalled.“Wealsogottoseetheriversthatthesepeopleweredrinkingoutof,and[theycontained]dirtywater.”
Providingcleandrinkingwaterforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowafocus(焦点)forKidsonaMission.Childrenandadultvolunteersdigwells(井)andalsohelporphans(孤儿)byprovidingfoodandclothes.
“Beingabletoseehowmuchtheyaresufferingbutthentogivethemfood–that’slife-changingforus,”Kaitlinsaid.
KidsonaMissionisintheprocessofgivingchildrenlargerleadershiproleswithintheorganizationnowthatKaitlinisajuniorinhighschool.Shemaynotplayasbigofaroleintheorganizationifshemovesawayforcollege.
“Thisyoungladyjustunderstandsthatbygivingandhavingahugeheart,she’snotonlychangingtheheartsofpeopleinthiscommunity,she’schangingtheworld,”saidJimYovino,FresnoCountySuperintendentofSchools.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Kaitlinwasinspiredtohelpthepoorwhensheworkedatherfather’sorganization.
B.Kaitlinsucceededinraisingenoughmoneyforaplaygroundwithotherpeople’shelp.
C.IttookKaitlinandhersistertwoyearstoraise$80,000forRescuetheChildren.
D.KaitlinstartedvolunteeringatRescuetheChildrenwhenshewas8yearsold.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutKidsonaMission?
A.ItwasfoundedbyKaitlinandhersisterin2013.
B.ItisanonprofitorganizationaimingtoendpovertyintheUS.
C.Itonlyrecruits(招募)childrenvolunteersfromKaitlin’scommunity.
D.Itisnowfocusingonprovidingcleandrinkingwatertothepoor.
26.Accordingtothearticle,Kaitlin______.
A.willcontinuetoleadKidsonaMissionwhenincollege
B.isnowworkingonimprovingherleadershipskills
C.haspositivelyinfluencedpeopleinhercommunity
D.hasreceivedmuchfinancialsupportforherworkfromherfamily
27.Thearticleismainlywrittento______.
A.callonreaderstohelppeopleinneed
B.introducetheworkofKidsonaMission
C.showthateveryonecanmakeadifference
D.shareKaitlin’sstoryofhelpingthepoor
C
Haveyounoticedthatmanyoftheclothesonthehighstreetlookthesamethesedays?
Sohowdoyoungpeoplemanagetoexpresstheirindividual(个人的)style?
WeinterviewedsomeBritsindifferentpartsofthecountry.
“YoungcreativepeopleintheUKhavealwayscomeupwithwaystoexpresstheirindividualitythroughclothes.Punksaddedzips(拉链)andsafetypins,andskatersbuychains(链条)fromhardwareshopstohangfromtheirtrousers.Youdon’tneedmoney–youneedimagination,”saidAlexi,artstudent,Aldershot.
PrintingyourownT-shirtistheeasiestandmostcommonwaytocustomise(定制)clothes.Youdon’thavetoactuallymakeaT-shirt.Youcanbuyacheaponeandaddanimage(图像)ofyourchoice.
“Iusedtomakecustomised,multicolouredT-shirtsformyfriendsusingfabric(织物)paints.Theylookedabitmessybutsortofcool.Acoupleofyearsago,mymateSimonmadeonewithapictureofObamadressedasCheGuevara.Hestillwearsitinfact.Itlooksgreat,”saidJohn,25,Cheshire.
Everyoneknowsthatstudentsdon’thavealotofmoney.Thatdoesn’thavetobeaproblemifyou’vegotabitofimagination.
“IusedtomakeclothessometimeswhenIwasastudent.OnceIfoundapairoftrousersinashopthatIreallyliked,butIcouldn’taffordthem.Ididalittlesketch(素描)inanotebook,boughtsomefabricinthesamecolourandcopiedthetrousersusingmymum’ssewingmachine(缝纫机).Iloveditwhenpeopledidn’tbelieveIhadmadethemmyself,”saidCorrine,31,Dundee.
Buyingsecond-handor“vintage(复古的)”clothesisafashionoptionformanyyoungBrits.
“Iliketomakeoradapt(改造)myownclothesbecauseIknowthattheywillfitandthatthey’lllookgood.Ibuystufflikejackets,trousersanddressesinsecond-handshops.Youcanbesureyouwillalwayshavesomethingoriginalaswellascheap,”saidHelen,26,Nottingham.
28.AccordingtoAlexi,whichofthefollowingthingsbestallowsyoungpeopletoexpresstheirindividualstyle?
A.Money.B.Creativity.
C.Taste.D.Courage.
29.WhatdoesJohnthinkisagoodwaytoexpressone’sindividuality?
A.AdaptingvintageT-shirts.B.BuyingmulticoloredT-shirts.
C.PrintingimagesonT-shirts.D.AddingzipsandsafetypinstoT-shirts.
30.WhatmakesCorrineproudofherself?
A.Learningsewingskillsfromhermother.
B.Makingtrousersbyherself.
C.Beingabletoaffordexpensivetrousers.
D.Wearingfashionablesecond-handtrousers.
31.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Whyyoungpeopleliketolookdifferent.
B.ThetrendofcustomizingclothesintheUK.
C.PopularclothesamongyoungBrits.
D.HowyoungBritsshowtheirpersonalitythroughclothes.
D
Doyoualwaysstruggletounderstandothers’feelings?
Perhapsyoushouldlistentoyourheart.
AccordingtoateamofscientistsatAngliaRuskinUniversityintheUK,peoplewhoaremoreawareoftheirownheartbeatarebetteratunderstandingothers’emotions.
Researchershavelongsuspected(怀疑)thatthisabilityisimportantforunderstandingothers’thoughtsandfeelings.
Totestthistheory,theBritishteamasked72volunteerstocounttheirownheartbeatswithoutfeelingapulse(脉搏).Thisaimedtoseehowawaretheywereofthefeelingsinsidetheirownbodies.
Then,thevolunteerswereshownvideoclipsofsocialinteractions(互动),whichtestedtheirabilitytoreadthemindsofthecharacters.
Duringtheclips,theywereaskedquestionsthatrequiredanunderstandingoftheemotionsofacertaincharacter–forexample,“WhatisSandrafeeling?
”Inaddition,theywereaskedquestionsthatdidnotinvolveanyemotions,suchas“WhatisMichaelthinking?
”Theywerealsoaskednon-socialquestions,like“Whatwastheweatherlikethatevening?
”
Theresultsshowedthatthosewhohadcountedtheirheartbeatsmostaccuratelywerebetteratansweringquestionsrelatingtothecharacters’emotions.However,therewasnolinkbetweentheabilitytofeelwhat’sgoingoninsideyourbodyandquestionsthatdidnotinvolveanyemotions.
PunitShah,leadauthorofthestudy,usedanexampletoexplainthis:
IfyourcolleagueMichaelisrudetowardSandrainpublic,yourbodyprocesses(处理)thisbyincreasingyourheartrate.ThismaymakeyoufeelanxiousandallowyoutounderstandthatSandraisembarrassed.
“I