铁路专业词汇中英文对照汇总.docx
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铁路专业词汇中英文对照汇总
铁路专业词汇（中英对照版）
机车locomotive
机车种类typesoflocomotive
蒸汽机车steamlocomotive
内燃机车；曾用名"柴油机车"diesellocomotive
电力机车electriclocomotive
燃气轮机车gasturbinelocomotive
动车组motortrainunit；motortrainset
动车mototcar
拖车trailer
铁路干线机车railwaytrunklinelocomotive
工矿机车industrialandmininglocomotive
客运机车passengerlocomotive
货运机车freightlocomotive；goodslocomotive
调车机车shuntinglocomotive；switcher
小运转机车locomotivefordistricttransfer；transferlocomotivetrain
路用机车locomotiveofservicetrain；servicelocomotives
配属机车allocatedlocomotive
非配属机车un-allocatedlocomotive
支配机车disposallocomotive
非支配机车un-disposallocomotive
运用机车locomotiveinoperation
检修机车locomotiveunderrepairing
备用机车locomotiveinreserve
封存机车locomotivestoredup
待修机车locomotivewaitingforrepair
机车出租leasedlocomotive
机车报废locomotiveretirement
机车储备locomotivereservation；locomotivestorage
机车整备locomotiveservicing；locomotiverunningpreparation
机车整备能力locomotiveservicecapacity
机车技术规范locomotivetechnicalspecification
转向架中心bogiepivotcenter
转向架中心距离distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters；bogiepivotpitch
机车全轴距locomotivetotalwheelbase
机车转向架轴距locomotivewheelbaseofbogie
机车固定轴距locomotiverigidwheelbase
机车长度locomotiveoveralllength
机车宽度locomotivewidth
机车高度locomotiveheight
机车计算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive
机车整备重量locomotiveserviceweight
机车重量locomotiveweight
机车粘着重量locomotiveadhesiveweight
轴重转移；轴荷载转移axleloadtransfer
粘着重量利用系数adhesiveweightutilityfactor
机车重量分配weightdistributionoflocomotive
轮对横动量lateralplayofwheelset
机车噪声locomotivenoise
热值；发热量heatvalue
机车万吨公里能耗energyconsumptionper10；000t-kmoflocomotive
机车用煤coalforlocomotive
机车用柴油dieseloilforlocomotive
机车用电electricityforlocomotive
机车用换算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive
标准煤standardcoal
机车用润滑剂lubricantforlocomotive
给水watersupply
水鹤watercrane
给水处理water[supply]treatment
炉内软水watersoftenedinboiler
炉外软水watersoftenedoutofboiler
软水watersoftened
净水waterpurified
机务段locomotivedepot
机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot
机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot
机车折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot
列车无线电调度系统trainradiodispatchingsystem
机车监控记录装置locomotivesuperviseandrecordapparatus
机车故障locomotivefailure
机车牵引特性locomotivetractivecharacteristic
机车效率totallocomotiveefficiency
机车轮周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveatwheelrim
机车传动功率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive
机车牵引特性曲线locomotivetractivecharacteristiccurve
机车轮周功率曲线locomotivepowercurveatwheelrim
机车牵引力曲线locomotivetractiveeffortcurve
机车预期牵引特性曲线predeterminedtractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive
机车功率locomotivepower
轮周功率outputpoweratwheelrim
比功率power/weightratio
比重量weight/powerratio
单位体积功率specificvolumepower
机车牵引力locomotiveteractiveeffort
轮周牵引力tractiveeffortatwheelrim
车钩牵引力tractiveeffortatcoupler；drawbarpull
起动牵引力stsrtingtractiveeffort
粘着牵引力adhesivetractiveeffort
持续牵引力continuoustractiveeffort
基本阻力basicresistance
运行阻力runningresistance
惰行阻力idleruningresistance；coastingresistance
起动阻力startingresistance
附加阻力additionalresistance
坡道阻力gradientresistance
曲线阻力curveresistance
空气阻力airresistance
单位阻力unitresistance；specificresistance
换算阻力；加算阻力convertedresistance
速度控制系统speedcontrolsystem
加速acceleration
减速deceleration
恒速constantspeed
加速力accelerationforce
减速力decelerationforce
列车制动trainbraking
制动方式brakemode
空气制动airbrake
真空制动vacuumbrake
动力制动dynamicbrake
液力制动hydraulicbrake
电阻制动rheostaticbrake
再生制动regenerativebrake
电空制动electropneumaticbrake
蓄能制动energy-storingbrake
涡流制动eddycurrentbrake
磁轨制动electromagneticrailbrake
踏面制动treadbrake
盘型制动discbrake
机车制动周期locomotivebrakingperiod
机车制动距离locomotivebrakingdistance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力brakeshoeforceperaxleoflocomotive
制动braking
常用制动servicebraking；serviceapplication
最大常用制动；常用全制动fullservivebraking；fullserviceapplication
阶段制动graduatedapplication
自然制动unintendedbraking；undesiredbraking
紧急制动emergencybraking；emergencyapplication
意外紧急制动undesirableemergencybraking；UDE
缓解release
直接缓解；一次缓解directrelease
阶段缓解graduatedrelease
自然缓解unintendedrelease；undesiredrelease
漏泄leakage
充风；充气charging
阶段提升graduatedincreasing
保持位suppression；maintainingposition；holdingposition
制动管减压量brakepipepressurereduction
过量减压overreduction
局部减压localreduction
分段减压splitreduction
最大常用减压fullservivereduction
常用局减quickservice
紧急局减quickaction
前后风压差falsegradient
列车管压差trainpipepressuregradient
保压停车stoppingatmaintainingposition
缓解停车stoppingatrelease
缓解波速releasepropagationrate
制动波速brakingpropagationrate
机车制动机locomotivebrakegear
空气压缩机aircompressor
调压器pressureregulator
给风阀feedvalve
减压阀reducingvalve
机车分配阀locomotivedistributingvalve
切换阀transfervalve
自动制动阀automaticbrakevalve
单独制动阀independentbrakevalve
滤尘止回阀strainercheckvalve
机车紧急放风阀locomotiveemergencyventvalve
高压保安阀highpressuresafetyvalve
低压保安阀lowpressuresafetyvalve
无载起动电空阀no-loadstartingelectropneumaticvalve
油水分离器oil-waterseparator
总风缸mainairreservoir
空气干燥器airdryer
撒砂装置sandingdevice
砂箱sandbox
撒砂阀sandingvalve
撒砂器sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂emergencysanding
自动撒砂automaticsanding
间隙效应slackaction
L/V比值L/Vratio
弓网关系pantograph-contactlinerelation
机车牵引区段locomotivetractivedistrict
机车交路locomotiverouting
单肩回交路single-armrouting
双肩回交路double-armrouting
半循环交路semi-looprouting
循环交路looprouting
环形交路circularrouting
短交路shortrouting
长交路longrouting
直通交路throughrouting
机车乘务制度locomotivecrewworkingsystem
机车包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive
机车轮乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem
机车随乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem
机车乘务组locomotivecrew
司机driver
副司机assisantdriver
指导司机driverinstructor
司炉fireman
机车运用指标indexoflocomotiveoperation
机车出入段作业preparationoflocomotiveforleavingandarrivingatdepot
机车全周转completeturnroundoflocomotive
机车在段停留时间detentiontimeoflocomotiveatdepot
机车全周转距离diatanceofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive
机车全周转时间periodofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive
机车走行公里locomotiverunningkilometers
换算走行公里convertedrunningkilometers
沿线走行公里runningkilometersontheroad
辅助走行公里auxiliaryrunningkilometers
本务走行公里leadinglocomotiverunningkilometers
单机走行公里lightlocomotiverunningkilometers
重联机车走行公里multi-locomotiverunningkilometers
机车日车公里averagedailylocomotiverunningkilometers
机车平均牵引总重averagegrossweighthauledbylocomotive
机车日产量averagedailyoutputoflocomotive
运用机车台数numberoflocomotiveinservice
机车需要系数coefficientoflocomotivesrequirment
单机运行lightlocomotiverunning
双机牵引；双机重联牵引doublelocomotivetraction
多机牵引multi-locomotivetraction
主机；本务机车leadinglocomotive
机车超重牵引tractionfortrainexceedmassnorm
机车调度命令locomotivediapatchingorder
机务段运行揭示runningservice-bulletinofdepot
司机运转保单driver’sservice-report；driver’slog
司机室driver’scab
司机操纵台driver’sdesk
司机模拟操纵装置simulatorfordrivertrain-handling
优化操纵optimumhandling；optimumoptimumoperation
机车自动操纵automaticlocomotiveoperation
机车保养locomotivemaintenance
机车检修locomotiveinspectionandrepair
机车检修修程classificationoflocomotiverepair
机车大修locomotiveoverhaul[repair]；locomotivegeneraloverhaul
架修intermediaterepair
定修periodicalrepair；lightrepair
蒸汽机车洗修steamlocomotiveboilerwashoutrepair
机车厂修locomotiverepairinworks
机车段修locomotiverepairindepot
日常检查routineinspection
机车临修locomotivetemporaryrepair
定期检修repairbasedontimeorrunningkilometers
状态检修repairbasedonconditionofcomponent
换件大修componentexchangerepair
配件互换修repairwithinterchangeablecomponent
预防维修制preventivemaintenancesystem
检修周期periodofinspectionandrepair
月检monthlyinspection
定检公里runningkilometersbetweenpredeterminedrepairs
定检时间timebetweenpredeterminedrepairs
检修范围scopeofrepairingcourse；scopeofrepair
超范围修理repairbeyondthescopeofrepairingcourse
检修停时standingtimeunderrepair
集中化修理；集中修centralizationofrepair
检修基本技术条件fundamentaltechnicalrequirementsforrepairandinspection
检修工艺规程technologicalregulationsforrepairandinspection
检修作业程序repairprocedure；shopprogram
磨耗限度limitofwear
检修限度locomotiverepairlimit
第一限度1stlimit
第二限度2ndlimit
使用限度operationlimit
中间工艺检验intermediateinspectionatthetechnologicalprocess
转向设备turningfacilities
转盘turntable
机务设备通过能力carryingcapacityoflocomotivefacilities
机车专用设备specialequipmentforlocomotiveoperation
机车验收acceptanceoflocomotive
机车试运转locomotivetrialrun
形式试验typetest
性能试验performancetest
鉴定试验homologationtest
出厂试验predeliverytest
制动试验braketest
牵引试验tractiontest
负载试验loadedtest；loadtest
牵引热工试验tractionandthermodynamiquedetraction
定置试验stationarytest；testatstandstill
动力学试验dynamicstest
强度试验strengthtest
运用试验servicetest；operationtest
耐久性试验durabilitytest
可靠性试验reliabilitytest
例行试验routinetest
特殊试验specialtest
研究性试验investigationtest
抽样试验samplingtest
模拟试验analoguetest
机车履历簿locomotivelogbook
直流电力机车DCelectriclocomotive
单向交流电力机车single-phaseACelectriclocomotive
单相工频交流电力机车single-phaseindustrialfrequencyACelectriclocomotive
双电压制电力机车dualvoltageelectriclocomotive
双频率制电力机车dualfrequencyelectriclocomotive
多电流制电力机车multiplesystemelectriclocomotive
硅整流器电力机车siliconrectifierelectriclocomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车thyristorrectifierelectriclocomotive
经闸管变流器电力机车thyristorconverterelectriclocomotive
电动车组electricmultipleunit；motorcoachset；electricmotortrain
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