北京石景山初三英语一模.docx

北京石景山初三英语一模.docx

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北京石景山初三英语一模

2019北京石景山区初三一模英语2019.4

学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________

考生须知

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题

卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Jimisaverykindboy.Wealllike______.

A.meB.himC.herD.you

2.IhavedancingclasseseverySaturday.Theystart______8o’clock.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.Wedidn’tenjoytheday______theweatherwassobad.

A.ifB.orC.butD.because

4.—______doyouplaytennis?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany

5.Excuseme,sir,you______smokeintheforest.It’sdangerous.

A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

6.—Whichis______seasontovisitYuyuantanPark?

—Spring.It’sfantastic.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.—Mum,myfriendsandI______tothecinematonight.

—Oh,lovely!

Ihopeyouenjoythefilm!

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

8.Ifit______sunnytomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicneartheriver.

A.willbeB.beC.isD.was

9.I______SarahsinceshemovedtoEngland.

A.won’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.wasn’tseeing

10.Whenthetelephonerang,I______cookies.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking

11.Mr.Smith’sfirstbook______tenyearsago.

A.publishedB.publishesC.ispublishedD.waspublished

12.—Tom,canyoutellme______toLaoSheTeaHousetomorrow?

—Bysubway.

A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougo

C.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选择最佳选项。

LittleBoxesofChocolates

Eventhoughthirteenyearshadpassed,itseemedlikeonlyyesterdaywhenDadwas

handingoutthoselittleboxesofchocolatestoeachofhissweethearts.

Valentine’sDaywasmyfather’sholiday.MysistersandIlearnedearlytobegoodonthat

day.We13waitedalongtimeforDadtogethomeandthenquicklylineduplikegood

littlesoldiersashegaveeachchildasmall,heart-shapedbox,holdingsomechocolates.

Itcaused14reactions（反应）aswewentthroughtheperiodsinlife.Inthe

elementaryschoolyears,wewouldrushhomeandwaitforDad.Injuniorhigh,wefeltalittle

embarrassed（尴尬的）.Inhighschool,wethoughtweweretoocooltoberushinghome.

However,wewerestillcomfortedknowingthatDadwashomewaitingforuswithhisspecial

15.

MysistersandIthoughttheonlywaywewouldevergetoutofthistraditionwastomove

outofthehouse.Wewere16.Evenafterweallmovedoutofthehouse,whenValentine’s

Daycame,therewasalittleboxofchocolateswaitingforeachofus.Sowestillmadethetrip

overto17it.

WhenMumpassedaway,wethoughtthiswholetraditionwoulddisappeargradually.

Wrongagain.Grandchildrenenteredthepictureandwerealso18inthistraditionfrom

thedaytheywereborn.

Oneyear,everythingchanged.InthatFebruary,Valentine’sDay19onDad’s

bowlingnight,sohehandedoutthechocolatesadayearly.

Then,Valentine’sDayarrived.IwaswatchingTVwhenthephonerang.Itwasthe

hospital.Dadhadaheartattack,andhedidn’tmakeit.

Afewyearslaterafterhisdeath,wefinallywentthroughthehardtimeandbegan20

again.AndcomeFebruary,whenthoselittleheart-shapedboxesofchocolatesappearinstore

windows,Dad’straditionlivesonmyheart.

初三英语试卷第3页（共10页）

13.A.wisely

B.bravely

C.patiently

D.proudly

14.A.amazing

B.correct

C.different

D.terrible

15.A.dream

B.treat

C.support

D.interest

16.A.wrong

B.clever

C.afraid

D.happy

17.A.buy

B.send

C.bring

D.collect

18.A.caught

B.challenged

C.hurt

D.included

19.A.fell

B.depended

C.lived

D.walked

20.A.regretting

B.celebrating

C.complaining

D.sharing

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选择最佳选项。

A

TopFourUnusualShops

Senbikiya

Ifyouarelookingforsomethingperfect,cometoSenbikiyainTokyo,Japan!

Youbuyfruit–perfectandveryexpensivefruit.Thereareapplesfor$25eachand12strawberriesfor$82.Yes,it’sexpensive…butit’spopular.

Beacon’sCloset

Areyoulookingforsomethingold…somethingotherpeopledon’twantanymore?

ThenBeacon’sClosetinNewYork,USAistheplaceforyou.Peoplebringclothestheydon’twantandotherpeoplebuythem.Thesesecond-handclothesareofgoodquality–andcheap!

TheOldCuriosityShop

Sometimesthebuildingiswhatmakesyourshoppingexperiencespecial;forexample,

TheOldCuriosityShopinLondon,England.ItisatinyoldshopwhichCharlesDickenswroteaboutin1841.Therearelotsofbigmodernbuildingsaroundit.Itisnowashoeshop.

ElAteneoGrandSplendid

Fromatinybuildingtoahugeone:

thefamousbookshopElAteneoGrandSplendidin

BuenosAires,Argentina.In1919,thebuildingopenedasatheatre,butinFebruary2000,itbecameoneofthebiggest–andmostbeautiful–bookshopsintheworld.

21.WhatcanyoubuyinSenbikiya?

A.Shoes.B.Clothes.C.Books.D.Fruit.

22.Beacon’sClosetisin______.

A.BuenosAiresB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Tokyo

23.WhichshopdidCharlesDickenswriteabout?

A.Senbikiya.B.Beacon’sCloset.

C.TheOldCuriosityShop.D.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.

B

TheLifeofJaneGoodall

OnthemorningofJuly14,1960,JaneGoodallarrivedatLakeTanganyikaintheGombeNationalPark.Thenaround5p.m.,Janewentintotheforesttofindherfirstchimpanzee.

Asayoungwoman,JaneGoodallwasfollowingherchildhooddream

ofstudyingchimpanzeesinAfrica.Aftermanymonthsofdifficultworkshe

madethreeimportantdiscoveries:

chimpanzeesatemeat,theyusedtoolstogetfood,andthey

alsomadetools.

Everyevening,Janewroteherfindingsinherjournal.Shebegantopublisharticlesin

magazines.Afterawhile,Janewasacceptedbyauniversity.Herworkwasalsomakingher

famous.Therewasadocumentary（纪录片）film,MissGoodallandtheWildChimpanzees

（1963）,andthenMyFriendstheWildChimpanzees（1969）,thefirstofmanybooks.Duringthe

1970s,Gombebecameadangerousplacetowork.Itisontheborderoffourdifferentcountries

andtherewasfightingamongthem.Manyforeignersleft,butJanestayedtocontinueherwork

andnotedthatchimpanzeescouldalsobeviolent.

AdifferentproblemdevelopedinGombeinthe1980s.Theforestsweregettingsmaller

andtherewasnoenoughspaceforchimpanzeesbecauseoftheincreasinghumanpopulation.

Asaresult,therewereonlyaboutahundredchimpanzeeslivinginGombebytheendofthe

1980s.Janerealizedsomethinghadtobedone,soshemadeaplanwiththelocalcommunity

togrowmoretrees.

Atthebeginningofthe1990s,JaneleftGombe.Shesetupsanctuaries（庇护所）for

chimpanzeeswhichhadbeencaughtbecauseofthetradeinchimpanzeemeat.Shealsostarted

givingspeeches.Shehasverylittlesparetimebutstillspendspartofeveryyearintheforestin

Gombe,watchingherchimpanzees.

24.WhatwasJane’schildhooddream?

A.ToexploreforestsinAfrica.

B.Tomakeadocumentaryfilm.

C.Towritebooksaboutanimals.

D.TostudychimpanzeesinAfrica.

25.WhatdidJanedointhe1970s?

A.ShecontinuedtoworkinGombe.

B.Shewenttostudyinauniversity.

C.Shefoundherfirstchimpanzee.

D.Shepublishedherfirstbook.

26.WhatplandidJanemaketohelpchimpanzeesin1980s?

A.Togrowmoretrees.B.Todomorestudies.

C.Tostopthefighting.D.Tosetupsanctuaries.

C

It’snosecretthatlaughterworkswondersforus.Andmuchresearchhasbeencarriedout

intothegoodthatlaughtercandoforourgeneralhealthandwell-being.Ithasbeenfoundto

releaseendorphins（释放安多芬）,ourbodies’natural“feel-good”chemicals,intoourblood.

Butaswegrowolder,wearemorelikelytofindfewerthingsfunny.Achildwilllaughon

average300timesaday.Bythetimewereachadulthood,thisnumberisaround20.Butwhat’s

behindthis?

Onetheory（理论）suggeststhatit’snotaproblemofuslosingoursenseofhumor

butrather,aswegrowolder,we’resociallyconditionedtotakethingsabitmoreseriously.

Laughterisverymuchsomethingwedowithothers.Studieshaveshownthatweare30

timesmorelikelytofindsomethingfunnywhenwearewithothersthanwhenweareby

ourselves.Buttolaughwithothers,wedoneedtofeelaconnectiontothem.Weneedtofeel

comfortableintheircompany.That’swhyitcanbedifficulttolaughinthepresenceof

strangers.Laughterisalsoverycontagiousandoneperson’slaughcanspreadquickly

throughoutagroupofpeople.Butoftenwhatmakesusjoininisthefearofstandingoutand

beingdifferent.Welaugh,evenifwedon’treallygetthejoke,especiallyingroupscontrolled

byapowerfulperson.Whentheheadteachertellsajoke,forexample,youlaugh,eventhough

lateryoumightwonderifthejokewasreallythatfunnyatall.

Therearemanydifferentreasonswhywelaugh.Herearethreewidelyacceptedtheories:

TheIncongruityTheory:

It’softentheunexpectedthatmakesuslaugh.Whenthingsthatwearefamiliarwithsuddenlytakeaturnintotheunknown,ourexpectationsarechallengedandthatoftenresultsinlaughter.

TheSuperiorityTheory:

Weoftenfindthemistakesandmisfortunesofothersfunny.Thiswouldexplainthepopularityofonlinevideosshowingpranks（恶作剧）.

TheReliefTheory:

Laughofferslightrelief.Itexplainswhytherearesomanyjokesaboutthedarkerthingsinlife.Bybeingabletolaughatthem,weareabletofacethemmoreeasily.

27.AccordingtothetheoryinParagraph