同等学力申硕英语全国统一考试真题.docx

同等学力申硕英语全国统一考试真题.docx

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同等学力申硕英语全国统一考试真题

2000年同等学力申硕英语全国统一考试真题

PaperOne试卷一〔90minutes〕

PartⅠListeningComprehension〔20minutes，15points〕〔略〕

PartⅡVocabulary〔10minutes，10points〕

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissectiontherearetensentences，eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.Ifhetoldhiswifeabouttheirplan，shewasboundtoagree.

A.wouldunnecessarilyB.wouldsimply

C.wouldcertainlyD.wouldalternatively

17.Ascollegeteachers，theyenjoytalkingabouttheirownspecialties.

A.problemsB.experiences

C.interestsD.fields

18.John’smindlessexteriorconcealedawarmandkindheartednature.

A.appearanceB.personality

C.outlookD.temper

19.Factorsleadingtothecrisisincludedpoorregulation，mismanagementanddeceptionintheindustry，andcompetitionfromothertypesoffinancialfirms.

AcheatingB.pollution

C.abuseD.depression

20.Thecolorsintheseartificialflowersareguaranteednottocomeout.

A.disappearB.vanishC.fadeD.blend

21.InitialreportswerethatmultiplewavesofwarplanesbombedcentralBaghdad，hittingoilrefineriesandtheairport.

A.beatingB.knockingC.hurtingD.striking

22.Theeditorconsideredtheauthor’sanalysisinhisarticletobepenetrating.

A.extensiveB.profoundC.conclusiveD.valuable

23.BeijingTelevision-StationTransmittingTowerreallylooksmagnificentatnightwhenit’silluminated.

A.decoratedB.illustrated

C.litupD.studiedcarefully

24.Agoodemployergiveshintstohisorheremployeeswithoutinterferingwiththeircreativity.

A.freedomB.assistanceC.cluesD.funds

25.Whensnowcollectsontopofabuildingduringthewinter，theweightsometimesweakenstheconstructionandoccasionallycausestherooftocollapse.

A.meltsB.accumulatesC.selectsD.scatters

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection，therearetenincompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

26.Startingasa______campusmovement，initiallyobservedonMarch21，EarthDayhasbecomeamajoreducationalandmediaevent.

A.student-leadingB.student-led

C.student-leadedD.student-lead

27.ProfessorWutraveledandlecturedthroughoutthecountryto______educationandprofessionalskillssothatwomencouldenterthepublicworld.

A.prosecuteB.acquireC.advocateD.proclaim

28.Inprinciple，apersonwhoseconductwascausedbymentaldisordershouldnotbeliabletocriminal______.

A.identificationB.punishmentC.investigationD.commitment

29.Amajorgoalofthestatetravelagencyisto______morepeopletovisititscountryattheturnofthecentury.

A.reduceB.expectC.arouseD.induce

30.Steelisanalloycomposed______ofironandcarbon.

A.primarilyB.traditionallyC.carefullyD.partially

31.Theauthorofthebookhasshownhisremarkablykeen______intohumannature.

A.intellectB.insightC.perceptionD.understanding

32.We’llalltakeavacationinthemountainsassoonasIfinishworking______myproject.

A.onB.withC.inD.about

33.TheGovernmenthasthereforeagreedtopayauthoritiesextrasumsto______fortheirfinanciallosses.

A.makeupB.turnupC.fillinD.leanon

34.Asthefirm’sbusinessincreasedthey______moreandmoreemployees.

A.tookupB.tookinC.tookafterD.tookon

35.Thoughthedoctorstriedeverythingtheycouldn’tsavehimfromthedeep______wound.

A.shotB.punchC.pinchD.stab

PartⅢReadingComprehension〔45minutes，30points〕

Directions：

Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

AstronautJimVosshasenjoyedmanymemorablemomentsinhiscareer，includingthreespaceflightsandonespacewalk.Butherecallswithspecialfondnessadecidedlyearthbound〔为地球所吸引〕experienceinthesummerof1980，whenheparticipatedintheNASA-ASEESummerFacultyFellowshipProgram.VossthenascienceteacheratWestPoint，wasassignedtotheMarshallSpaceFlightCenter’spropulsion〔推进〕labinAlabamatoanalyzewhyahydraulicfuelpumponthespaceshuttlewasworkingsowellwhenprevioussealshadfailed.Itwasaseeminglytinyproblemamongthevastcomplexitiesofrunningthespaceprogram.YetitwasimportanttoNASAbecauseanycrackinthesealcouldhaveledtodestructiveresultsfortheastronautswhoreliedonthem.

“IworkedabitwithNASAengineers，〞saysVoss，“butIdiditmostlybyanalysis.Iusedahandheldcalculator，notacomputer，todoathermodynamic〔热力学的〕analysis.〞Attheendofthesummer，he，liketheotherNASA-ASEEfellowsworkingatMarshall，summarizedhisf’indingsinaformalpresentationanddetailedpaper.ItwasavaluablemomentforVossbecausetheASEEprogramgavehimaddedunderstandingofNASA，deepenedhisdesiretoflyinspace，andintensifiedhisapplicationforastronautstatus.

Itwasnotaneasyprocess.Vosswasactuallypassedoverwhenhefirstappliedfortheastronautprogramin1978.Overthenextnineyearshereappliedrepeatedly，andwasfinallyacceptedin1987.Sincethenhehasparticipatedinthreespacemission.The50-year-oldArmyofficer，whofivesinHuston，isnowintrainingforafour-monthmissionasacrewmemberontheInternationalSpaceStationstartinginJuly2000.

VosssaystheASEEprogramiswonderfulforallinvolved.“ItbringsinpeoplefromtheacademicworldandgivesNASAaspecialpropertyforaparticularperiodoftime.ItbringssomefresheyesandfreshideastoNASA，andestablishesalinkwithourcollegesanduniversities，〞Vossexplains，“There’sanexchangeofinformationandanexchangeofperspectivesthatisveryimportant.〞

Fortheacademicside，Vosssays，theASEEprogramalso“bringsinstitutionsofhigherlearningmoreinsightintonewtechnology.Wegivethemanopportunitytoworkonreal-worldproblemsandtakeitbacktotheclassroom.〞

36.Whywasthehydraulicfuelpumpsealimportantforthespaceshuttle？

A.Becauseprevioussealsallfailed.

B.Becauseitwasverycomplexinrunningthespaceprogram.

C.Becausegreatcarehastobetakenofthehydraulicfuelpumpsealing.

D.Becauseanycrackinthesealswouldcausedisastrousresultsfortheastronauts.

37.ThegreatsignificanceofVoss’sfindingsliesin.

Ⅰ.strengtheninghisdeterminationtojoininspaceflights

Ⅱ.furtheringhisunderstandingofNASA

Ⅲ.consolidatinghisastronautstatusinNASAprograms

A.Ⅰonly.B.Ⅱonly.

C.Ⅰ，ⅡandⅢallincluded.D.ⅠandⅡonly.

38.HowmanyflightswillVosshavefinishedifhisFour-monthmissionstartinginJuly2000endsupsuccessfully？

A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.D.Five.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtowhatVosssaidontheASEEprogram？

A.Freshmembersfromtheacademicworldparticipateintheprogram.

B.TheprogrambringsnewoutlookstoNASAspaceprograms.

C.Itisimportantforthespacescientiststoexchangeinformationandperspectives.

D.AmericancollegesanduniversitiesareaspecialpropertyofNASA.

40.WhatdoesVosswanttostressinthelastparagraph？

A.Thetechnologicalsignificanceoftheprogram.

B.Theeducationalsignificanceoftheprogram.

C.Thephilosophicalsignificanceoftheprogram.

D.Thehistoricalsignificanceoftheprogram.

PassageTwo

ThecurrentemergencyinMexicoCitythathastakenoverourlivesisnothing.Icouldeverhaveimaginedformeormychildren.Wearelivinginanenvironmentalcrisis，anair-pollutionemergencyofunprecedentedseverity.Whatitreallymeansisthatjusttobreathehereistoplayadangerousgamewithyourhealth.

Asparents，whatterrorizesusmostarereportsthatchildrenareathigherriskbecausetheybreathemoretimesperminute.Whatmorecanwedotoprotectthemandourselves？

Ourpediatrician’s〔儿科医师的〕medicalrecommendationwassimple：

abandonthecitypermanently.Weareforeignersandweareamongthesmallminoritythatcanaffordtoleave.Weareherebecauseofmyhusband’swork.WearefascinatedbyMexico—itshistoryandrichculture.Weknowthatforus，thisisatemporarydanger.However，wecannotstandformuchlongerthefearwefeelforourboys.Wecannotstopthemfrombreathing.

Butformillions，thereisnochoice.Theirlives，theirjobs，theirfuturesdependonbeinghere.ThousandsofMexicansarriveeachdayinthiscity，desperateforeconomicopportunities.Thousandsmorearebornhereeachday.Entirefamiliesworkinthestreetsandpracticallylivethere.Itisafamiliarsight：

asparentshawkgoodsatstoplights，theirchildrenplayinthegrassyhighwaydividers，breathingexhaustfumes.Ifeelguiltycomplainingaboutmypersonalsituation；wewon’tbeherelongenoughforourchildrentoformtheimpressionthatskiesarecoloredonlygray.

Andyetthegovernmentcannotdowhatitmusttoendthisproblem.Foranycountry，especiallyadevelopingThirdWorldeconomylikeMexico’s，theideaofbarringfromthecapitalcityenoughcars，closingenoughfactoriesandspendingthenecessarybillionsonpublictransportationissimplynotanoption.Sowhenthingsgetbad，asinthecurrentemergency，Mexicotakeshalfmeasures—prohibitingsomemorecarsfromcirculating，stoppingsomefactoriesfromproducing—thatevenitsownofficialsconcedearen’tadequate.

Theword“emergency〞impliestheunusual.Butwhendailylifeitselfisanemergency，theconceptlosesitsmeaning