高考英语熟词生义讲义.docx
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高考英语熟词生义讲义
高考英语熟词生义讲义
1.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon
正确答案为A。
此处workout的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。
其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。
如果没有完全掌握workout的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把workout作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。
2.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_____themtoohard.
A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push(逼迫,敦促)
本来push表示推的意思。
3.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_____backin.
A.receivedB.admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学)C.turnedD.moved
admit本来表示承认
4.——Doyouhaveenoughto_____allyourdailyexpenses?
——Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.(闲置的,不用的,闲钱)
A.cover(钱足够...之用)B.spendC.fillD.offer
5.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_____theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.
A.spotB.dismissC.shelter(保护,庇护)D.distinguish
shelter本意:
居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处
6.Thefactthatsheneverapologized_____alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.
A.says(显示,表明)B.talksC.appearsD.declares
7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_____thetraditionalcustoms.
A.performB.possessC.observe(遵守规则,法律等)D.support
8.Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(流露,面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.
A
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.abuse(熟义:
v.滥用;漫骂)
Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome.(v.虐待)
4.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
5.act(熟义:
V.&n.行动)
lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)
6.address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.(vt.向……发表演说;直接向…,一说话)
8.against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)
9.age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly.(v.(使)变老)
10.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发;倾诉;播送)
Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
11.alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion.(adv.仅仅,只有)
12.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.(to)共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
13.announce(熟义:
宣布)
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(vt.显示,预告)
14.appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏;感激;感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(v.意识到(realize))
15.attend(熟义:
v.出席;参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗;陪同)
16.accompany(熟义:
vt.陪伴;伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
17.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt.使可能)
18.approach(熟义:
vt.靠近;接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽;建议;要求)
19.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;可找到的)
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable.(adj.(人)有空的)
B
20.become(熟义:
v.变得,变成)
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher.(vt.适于,适合)
21.behavior(熟义:
n.举止;行为)
Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)
22.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)
IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
23.blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.(adj.忧伤的)
24.bare(adj.熟义:
裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends.(vt.向某人袒露心声)
25.bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears.(v.显示;带有)
26.bound(熟义:
adj.一定会)
Idon'tlikebeingdesk—boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)
C
27.cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause.(n.事业)
28.celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(vt.称颂,赞扬)
29.climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气;思潮;倾向)
30.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodidisstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
31.coach(熟义:
n.教练)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish.(v.辅导,指导)
32.count(熟义:
n.&v.计算,数)
(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.(vt.包括)
(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(vt.有价值,重要)
(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.(vt.以为,视为)
33.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
34.course(熟义:
n.课程;过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
35.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿n.十字)
Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
36.case(熟义:
n.情况;状况)
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool.(n.病例;案例)
37.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
38.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要;迎合)
39.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人干某事)
40.chance(熟义:
n.机会)
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(v.碰巧)
41.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费;指控;控告)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予…责任或义务)
42.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutn(adv.彻底地;完全地)
43.consume(熟义:
vt.消耗;消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(vt.烧毁;毁灭)
D
44.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation)
45.dawn(熟义:
n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)
46.desert(熟义