最新人教版高一英语上册各单元重要知识点名师优秀教案.docx
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最新人教版高一英语上册各单元重要知识点名师优秀教案
人教版高一英语上册各单元重要知识点
高一上册各单元重要知识点
Unit1重点短语1(Whatissb.like?
Whatdoessb.looklike,Whatdoessb.like?
Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系动,助动,情动+主语
Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin
5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;6.surftheinternet上网7.allthetime一直总是
8.imaginethat...;imagine(sb/sb’s)doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是CHUCK’S
FRIEND7.castaway抛弃
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…(so后接形容词,such后接名词)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Itwassuchalovely
daythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;10.survivethe
crash在空难中幸存(survive是及物动词)11.adesertedisland荒岛12.allalone独自=
allbyoneself
区别:
alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;12(makefire生火13(inorderto为了soasto
inorderthat;sothat(后接句子)
14(eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough
15(treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as
16(sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享
17(careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某
人做
care+从句愿意;介意
18(shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19(makefriendswith与…交朋友20(suchas例如forexample;forinstanceWORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信WORKBOOK
27(keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember
28(inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽29(tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup
1
30(runinto偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
31(beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein32(runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意33(skipclasses逃课
33(keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看
34(makefunof取笑某人;laughat35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;Itis
possible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable
36(becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof
Unit2重点短语Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快3.alltheway一路
4.atall(否定:
根本;疑问:
到底;条件:
竟然)
aboveall首先;首要的afterall毕竟;inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束,别客气6.Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaround/overtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof少数的9.intotal;inall;altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量(谓动词用单数)anumberof一些;许多(谓动词用复数)11.exceptfor除了(((之外;要不是except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句
except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在besides(除了…还)包括在整体之but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与(((交流,联络12.haveagoodknowledgeof对(((很熟悉;通晓
GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语
Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做...14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)
2
的状态
leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态16.turndown,uptheradio把收音机声音关小,开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉,打开
turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是17.stayup熬夜;不睡觉
Integratingskills
18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferent
ways不同
inthisway这样innoway决不
intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上ontheway在路上;即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下;bywayof经由;经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变22(atthesametime同时=meanwhile23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwith
endinfailure以失败而告终24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof(可数)
agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;alargeamountof;(不可数)alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;
lotsof
27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生
产;揭露
bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养
WORKBOOK29.shutup闭嘴30(passaway去世
31(promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise
32(makeadecision做出决定=decide33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit区分:
alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch,keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系
getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分because
thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于,因为owingto由于;因为39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecamevery
interestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’t
understandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名义
3
Unit3重点短语
WARMINGUP&SPEAKING1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是
considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosthconsider
doingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...considerthat从句认为;考
虑inconsiderationof报答;由于take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不;一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过,借
助于=by
3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行
ontime准时innotime马上;立刻atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间
ADVENTURETRAVEL6.getaway(from)摆脱;离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除7.moreandmore越来越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是(区分:
instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;试图作
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport
exerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行14.watchout(for...)留神;提防15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...
Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)区分:
until
Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)
GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时
刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假
4
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分
23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:
It’sthesamewith......也一样It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.29.inthepast
在过去intheolddays30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后32.usedtodosth过去常做某事
beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sth
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/to
join...to...(直接连接)
34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyfor
preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备bewellprepared(for);为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor
makepreparationsfor为...做准备42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
WORKBOOK
43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋)44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)fora
holiday
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentionon
call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服
giveout分发;发出(光,热,气,味等)giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)
5
51.comeupwith提出;想到(主意);
Unit4重点短语
WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生4.becaughtin(arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake)
偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playte