湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学届高三高考适应性考试二英语试题解析版.docx
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湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学届高三高考适应性考试二英语试题解析版
湖北省孝感市安陆市第一中学2020届高三
高考适应性考试
(二)英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Getmoresleep.
B.Seeadoctor.
C.Playcomputergames.
2.Whattimewillthetrainleave?
A.7:
30.B.7:
15C.7:
00.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Closefriends.C.Strangers.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldgotomorelessons.
B.Themanhasagoodmemory.
C.Themanistooforgetful.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Buyinganoldcar.
B.Buyinganewcar.
C.Whatkindofcartobuy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdidthemangetinterestedinbaseball?
A.Fromhiscollegefriends.
B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.
C.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.
7.Whendidthemanplaybaseballmuch?
A.Afterhisretirement.
B.Duringhisschoolyears.
C.Whenbeingaprofessionalplayer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whyisthemansosad?
A.Hiswalkwasruined.
B.Hisdoghadanaccident.
C.Hecan’tcompeteintheshow.
9.Whatdothespeakersprobablyenjoydoing?
A.Showingdogs.
B.Runningaftercars.
C.Playingbaseballwithhisfriends.
10.Whydoesthemanwanttea?
A.Hefeelscold.
B.Heisquitethirsty.
C.Hewantstocalmhimselfdown.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whereisthemanfrom?
A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Avillage.
12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhislastChristmas?
A.Busyandspecial.
B.Usualandboring.
C.Excitingandfunny.
13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisn’ttheonlychild.
B.Heliveswithhisparents.
C.Heknowsthewomanwell.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
15.Whydidthewomanforgettobringherschoolsweater?
A.ShethoughtitwasWednesday.
B.Herscienceteacherdidn’ttellherthat.
C.Hermindwasoccupiedwithsomethingelse.
16.Whatdoesthemanforget?
A.Hisbirthday.
B.Thescienceclass.
C.Thedayoftheweek.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Forwhomisthespeakerleavingamessage?
A.Herboss.
B.Herfriend.
C.Herclient.
18.Whatisthemostimportantthing?
A.Abirthdayparty.
B.Abusinesslunch.
C.AstaffmeetingonFriday.
19.WhatdoesMr.Kingexpect?
A.Areply.
B.Avocation.
C.Aroomreservation.
20.WhatwillMr.Bankdotomorrowmorning?
A.Playgolf.
B.Seeadoctor.
C.Attendaparty.
第二部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChooseYourOne-DayTours!
TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.
Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.
TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.
Oxford:
IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.
Stratford:
IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.
TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIII'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!
TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.
IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.
21.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?
A.TourA.B.TourC.C.TourB.D.TourD.
22.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?
A.Cambridge.
B.Oxford&Stratford.
C.Bath&Stonehenge.
D.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.
23.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?
A.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.
B.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.
C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.
D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.
B
We’veallhadcaseswherewe’vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket.Butoneman,fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption,whogoesby“Dave”,recentlytookprocrastination(拖延)onestepfurther,bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven.
InDecember2018,theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail.Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown,soheputthereturnaddressas“WaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia”underthename“Feelingguilty”.
Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope,theyfoundabriefletter,alongwitha$5bill,andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974.Thenoteread,“DearPD,I’vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay.ForgivemeifIdon’tgiveyoumyinfo.Withrespect,Dave.”
Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor$2,“Dave”musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent,or$3,ininterest.
MichaelCombs,thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment,statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout$20ifitwasgiventoday.Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate.
Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen,“Dave”couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine.Butapparently,guiltgotthebestofhim,andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate.
24.Howmuchdoweknowabout“Dave”?
A.HelivesinWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia.
B.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim.
C."Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed.
D.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime.
25.Whydidn’t“Dave”payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently?
A.Hedidn'tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination.
B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater.
C.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto.
D.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years
26.Whatdrove“Dave”topayfortheparkingticketatlast?
A.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice.
B.Astrongsenseofguilty.
C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore.
D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory
B.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad,AnytownCalifornia
C.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket
D.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhio
C
WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluencesthanthewashingmachine?
Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?
Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterofpeople'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.
ThefascinationwiththeICT(InformationandCommunicationTechnology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountrieswronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterday"thattheyshouldtrytoliveonideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheirmanufacturingsector(制造业)withnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.
Evenmoreworryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedtheinternationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountriesandthepoorcountries.ThishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricitynetworksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople'slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresinruralvillages,Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmanydonatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelativelong-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.
Inyetanotherexample,afascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina"borderlessworld".Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecometobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.
Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bo