北京市中考英语题型专项复习题库阅读理解20篇.docx
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北京市中考英语题型专项复习题库阅读理解20篇
Passage1（2017～2018学年度东城区第一学期期末）
Doyouhavehardrubbish?
WMRubbishManagementServiceCompanycollectsittwiceayearforfreefromeachfamily.Belowaresomeguidelinesaboutourhardrubbishcollectionservice.
Whatcan/cannotbecollectedashardrubbish:
●Wecollectclothes,floorcovering,woodendoorsandfurniture（家具）.
●TVs,fridges,buildingmaterials,glass,carparts,greenwaste,paintsandchemicals,etc.can’tbecollected.
Bookingyourhardrubbishcollection:
Wehaveweeklycollectionsofhardrubbish.Youcanbookyourcollectionwhenitsuitsyou.
Calluson92988000between8amand5pmMondaytoFriday.
Puttingyourhardrubbishout:
Makesureyouplaceyourhardrubbishoutofyourhouse,e.g.inyourfrontyard（院子）beforethecollectionday.Ifnot,youcannotlookthecollectionagain.
……………………………………………………………………………
Ifyouwouldliketoreadmoreinformationonhardrubbishcollection,youcanvisit.
Ifyouhaveadviceonhardrubbishcollection,pleasecontactuson55183555orvisitusat511BurwoodHighway.
1.Thecompanyoffersfreehardrubbishcollectionserviceforeachfamily_____.
A.onceaweekB.twiceayear
C.threetimesayearD.onceamonth
2.Whatcanbecollectedashardrubbish?
A.Glass.B.Fridges.C.Clothes.D.Chemicals.
3.Beforethecollectionday,youhaveto_____.
A.putatyourhardrubbishintoabox
B.call55183555tobookthecollection
C.putthehardrubbishoutofyourhouse
D.fillintheformonthecompany’swebsite
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是某公司的垃圾回收业务，包括回收什么种类的垃圾，怎样联系公司以及把垃圾放在什么地方等信息。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
该公司为每个家庭免费回收垃圾。
根据第一段第二句“WMRubbishManagementServiceCompanycollectsittwiceayearforfreefromeachfamily.”可知，该公司每年两次为每个家庭免费收集垃圾。
故选B。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
什么东西可以作为硬质垃圾回收？
根据第二段第二句“Wecollectclothes,floorcovering,woodendoorsandfurniture（家具）.”可知,该公司回收服装。
故选C。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
在垃圾收集日之前，你必须。
根据第四段第一句“Makesureyouputyourhardrubbishoutofyourhouse,e.g.infrontofyouryard（院子）beforethecollectionday.”可知,在垃圾收集日之前，要确保把垃圾放在室外。
故选C。
Passage2（2017—2018学年度西城区第一学期期末）
California
Hollywood
YoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman’sChineseTheatreandthenmeethismodel（蜡像）,alongwithHughJackman,LanceArmstrong,andBradandAngelina,allatMadameTussauds.
SantaCruz
GototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum,whichisinalighthouse,andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark.Nextstop,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster.
VeniceBeach
Thisiswhereskateboardingstarted,soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach.AlsowatchthebodybuildersatMuscleBeachGym,whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer.
LosAngeles
Haveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself?
NowyoucanvisitthefantasticGrammyMuseum.YoucanalsolearnhowtodancelikeMichaelJackson,andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles.
1.IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherecanyougo?
A.LosAngeles.B.Hollywood.C.VeniceBeach.D.SantaCruz.
2.PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause______.
A.skateboardingwasstartedthere
B.manyfamouspeoplegothere
C.theycanlearnhowtodancethere
D.therearerollercoasterstorideon
3.Thepassageisprobablya（n）_______.
A.bedtimestoryB.letterfromanoldfriend
C.schoolnoticeD.introductionfortourists
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍加利福尼亚的四个旅游景点。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
如果你想站在JohnnyDepp的脚下，你可以要去哪里？
根据第一个表格中“YoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp...”可知，如果你想站在JohnnyDepp的脚下，你可以要去Hollywood。
故选B。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
人们必须在VeniceBeach参观溜冰场，因为。
根据第三个表格中“Thisiswhereskateboardingstarted,so...”可知，人们必须参观VeniceBeach的溜冰场，因为VeniceBeach是滑板开始的地方。
故选A。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为：
这篇文章可能是一则。
通读全文内容，根据文章主旨大意可推知，本文可能是一则旅游简介。
故选D。
Passage3（2017～2018学年度东城区第一学期期末）
MoneyintheBank
“Jamila,Ijustfoundafive-dollarbillonthetable,”saidMrs.Johnson.“Isthatyourmoney?
”Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading.“Oops.IemptiedmypocketsbeforeIleftforsoccerpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn’thavetimetotakethemoneyuptomyroom.”Jamila’smomhandedherthebillandwatchedasherdaughterplaceditinherbook.
Jamilawentbacktoread.Amomentlater,sheheardhermothergiveadeepsigh（叹息）.“Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyinyourbook.I’mquitesurethatyouwon’tbeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardtosaveforanewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutolostanyofyourhard-earned（辛苦挣得的）money.Don’tyouhaveapiggybank?
”
Jamilanodded.“Ihaveone,butthekeydoesn’tworkandIcan’tgetthemoneyout.Someofmymoneyisinajar（罐子）onmydesk.Someisinaboxonmybed.Imightalsohavesomeinotherbooks.”
Mrs.JohnsonsmiledatJamila.“Itlookslikeit’stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount（账户），”shesaid.“Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?
”
Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?
”sheaskedexcitedly.
“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouhavewhenyourmoneyisallinoneplace.Atleastyou’llknowwhereitallis.”
Atthebank,Jamilaandhermotheropenedasavingsaccount.Thebankingmanagerexplainedhowthemoneyinthesavingsaccountwouldearninterest.Thelongerthemoneystayedintheaccount,themoreinterestitwouldearn.
Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbysavinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.“IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago,”shewinkedathermom.“MaybeI’dhavealreadysavedenoughtobuymybike.”
1.WheredidJamilaputthemoneyafterhermotherhandedittoher?
A.Inherpocket.B.Inapiggybank.
C.Inajar.D.Inherbook.
2.Mrs.JohnsonthoughtJamilashouldhaveabankaccountbecause_______.
A.itcouldencourageJamilatoworkharderforhernewbicycle
B.Jamilaputmoneyeverywhereandmightlosesomeofit
C.themoneyinasavingsaccountcouldearninterest
D.Jamilaspentmuchmorethansheearned
3.HowdidJamilafeelwhensheknewshecouldearnmoneybysawingmoneyinthebank?
A.Sorry.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Confused.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位妈妈因女儿将钱到处乱放而教导女儿在银行开账户存钱，并取得利息的故事。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
杰米拉在母亲把钱递给她后，把钱放在哪里？
根据第二段最后一句“Jamila’smomhandedherthebillandwatchedasherdaughterplaceditinherbook.”可知,杰米拉把钱放在书里。
故选D。
2.B【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
约翰逊太太认为杰米拉应该有一个银行账户，因为。
根据第三段第四句“I’mquitesureyouwon’tbeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.”可知,杰米拉把钱到处乱放，会弄丢的。
故选B。
3.C【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
杰米拉在知道把钱存在银行会挣钱后感觉怎么样？
根据最后一段首句“Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbysavinghemoneyinasavingsaccount.”可知,在得知把钱存在储蓄账户中就可挣钱时，杰米拉很吃惊。
故选C。
Passage4（2017—2018学年度西城区第一学期期末）
TonyaAndrewsisamathteacherinTexas.For16years,shelovedherdearpetcatBlondieverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimewithheraspossible.ItistotallyunderstandablethatshehadaspecialfeelingforBlondicbecauseshe’dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.Butrecently,shortlyaftersheandherhusbandhadrealizedthatBlondieseemedtobegettingsick,theelderlycatdiedinherarmsonherwaytothepethospital.Naturally,Mrs.Andrewswasheartbroken.
AfterBlondie’sdeath,Mrs.Andrewswenttoworkeveryday,feelingupset.Shecouldn’thelpbutsharethesadnewswithsomeofherstudentsatJoshuaHighSchoolinJoshua,TX,andshortlyafter,afewofthegirlsinherclasscameupwithafewsurprisestocheerherup.
Asonestudentfilmedthemoment,thegirlsfirstgavehersomewhiteroses,followedbycupcakesandballoonstoexpresstheircare.Mrs.Andrewsseemedtouched,butitwastheirnextsurprisethatdeeplymovedherandthateveryonewastalkingabout.
Allthattheshockedteachercouldseemtosaywas,“Aretheyforme?
”assheheldthebabycatsnamedMissyandGirlie.
“Iknewsomethingwasgoingonwhenonlyhalfofmyclasswasinmyroom,secondperiodthenextdaywhenthebellrang,”AndrewstoldtheHuffingtonPost,feelingthankful.“Thensheheldthemouttomeandsaidtheyweremine.Myheartcannowexperiencehappinessagain.”
Whatthehighschoolstudentsdidisreallymeaningful,especiallyforpeoplewhohavegonethroughloss,likeTonyaAndrews.Thegoodnewsisthatitcertainlylookslikeitwasworthalltheefforts.TonyaAndrewsfinallywashappywhenherstudentsdidkindthingsforher.
1.WhydidMrs.AndrewshaveaspecialfeelingforBlondie?
A.BecauseBlondiegotsick.
B.Becauseshewasalwayslonely.
C.BecauseBlondiewasherfirstpet.
D.BecauseshesavedBlondicfromabuilding.
2.WhatdidMrs.AndrewsdoafterBlondiedied?
A.Shesharedthesadnewswithherstudents.
B.Sheboughttwobabycats,MissyandGirlie.
C.Shegotintoanargumentwithherhusband.
D.ShegaveupherjobatJoshuaHighSchool.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatareMrs.Andrews’studentslike?
A.Confidentandhonest.B.Understandingandcaring.
C.Humorousandactive.D.Braveandstrong-willed.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了TonyaAndrews的宠物猫死了，她非常沮丧和伤心，但她的学生做了一些有意义的事情让TonyaAndrews感到高兴，重新振作了起来。
1.D【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
为什么Andrews女士对Blondie有一种特殊的感情？
根据第一段第三句“...becauseshe’dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.”可知TonyaAndrews对Blondie有一种特殊的感情，是因为她把它从一个建筑物里救了出来。
故选D。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：
在Blondie死后，Andrews女士都做了什么？
根据第二段第二句“Shecouldn’thelpbutsharethesadnewswithsomeofherstudents...”可知，在Blondie死后，Andrews女士把这个悲伤的消息与她的学生们分享了。
故选A。
3.B【解析】推理判断题。
题干意为：
依据本文内容，Andrews的学生们是一个怎样的人？
通读全文内容可推知，Andrews的学生们是善解人意的和关怀人的。
故选B。
Passage5（2017—2018学年度海淀区第一学期期末）
FinallyHome
Lastyear,myparentsmovedtothistown.IhadtogotoanewschoolandfoundnoonetobefriendswithbecauseIwasn’tinterestedinthetopicsmostofmyclassmatesliked.
“MaybeI’l
升级会员 