北京学位英语考试真题训练完整版.docx

北京学位英语考试真题训练完整版.docx

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北京学位英语考试真题训练完整版

XX年5月6日北京学位英语考试真题训练（完整版）

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　　Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.（76）Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hebadeverything:

goodlooksuess,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thavelaveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

　　HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Allenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.UnfortunatelyAllenehadmentalproblems.（77）Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwinittoo.

　　AllenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobeealegend（传奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneypoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanepanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.OnceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnightHealsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend.

　　1.Aordigntothepassage,HowardHugheswashot.

　　A.good-lookingB.wealthy

　　C.friendlyD.powerful

　　2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'fatherisNOTTRUE?

　　A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany.

　　B.Helikedtospendmoney.

　　C.Heworkedhard.

　　D.Hedrankalcoholalot.

　　3.HowardHughes'parentsdied.

　　A.whenhewas16yearsold

　　B.beforehewas19yearsold

　　C.afterhegotmarried

　　D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

　　4.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.

　　A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

　　5.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas.

　　A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

　　Halfoftheworld'scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭绝）.

　　（78）Thepla’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea",becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

　　Coralareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.

　　（79）Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

　　Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaomplishthatgoal.

　　6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

　　A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

　　B.RainforestsAreinDanger

　　C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

　　D.GlobalClimateChange

　　7.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

　　A.breakdown

　　B.stickto

　　C.goover

　　D.dealwith

　　8.Whyarecoralreefscalled"therainforestsofthesea"?

　　A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.

　　B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.

　　C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines.

　　D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests.

　　9.Thecoralsturnintheprocessof“bleaching”.

　　A.red

　　B.black

　　C.green

　　D.white

　　10.Aordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.

　　A.pollution

　　B.overfishing

　　C.industrialactivity

　　D.dimatechange

　　Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned（制止）bottledwater.Untilnow.

　　Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecitherpletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

　　Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaess（获取）tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

　　AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

　　Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.（80）TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout（单独挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoiceparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,

　　11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.

　　B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.

　　C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.

　　D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.

　　12.AordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear.

　　A.8B.20C.49D.1400

　　13.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

　　A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

　　14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?

　　A.Bottledwaterismuchleanerthantapwater.

　　B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice.

　　C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.

　　D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.

　　15.Aordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

　　A.Alltheuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.

　　B.Plasticbottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.

　　C.Thepurchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.

　　D.Bottledischeapandenvironment-friendly.

　　16.TheyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingtillnextMonday.

　　A.up

　　B.on

　　C.off

　　D.forward

　　17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoaskadvice.

　　A.of

　　B.out

　　C.after

　　D.for

　　18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortookourhouse.

　　A.noticeof

　　B.careof

　　C.after

　　D.on

　　19.

　　20.IwastryingtogetintothebuswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.

　　A.crowd

　　B.crowding

　　C.crowds

　　D.crowded

　　21.Honestyisthemostimportantamanshouldhave.

　　A.effort

　　B.habit

　　C.quality

　　D.question

　　22.ThatstudenthishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.

　　A.madeup

　　B.putup

　　C.rose

　　D.arose

　　23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitforthathewasanAmerican.

　　A.good

　　B.certain

　　C.sure

　　D.granted

　　24.Iamverytoyouforyourhelp.

　　A.grateful

　　B.agreeat

　　C.capable

　　D.enjoyable

　　25.Thetwogirlslook

　　A.same

　　B.alike

　　C.like

　　D.sameone

　　26.Thechildrenhappilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.

　　A.talk

　　B.aretalking

　　C.weretalking

　　D.hadtalked

　　27.Intheroadaidenttheotherdaythreepeople，includingthedriver.

　　A.killed

　　B.werekilled

　　C.arekilled

　　D.havekilled

　　28.Jim’sjobistokeephisbossofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope.

　　A.inform

　　B.toinform

　　C.informed

　　D.informing

　　29.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.whose

　　D.what

　　30.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,?