高考英语阅读理解47篇新人教.docx

高考英语阅读理解47篇新人教.docx

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高考英语阅读理解47篇新人教

高考英语阅读理解4７篇

（1）

Oneshouldbemoderate（适度）inallthings.Moderationisalwaysthesafestwaytodothingsandavirtue（品质）weshouldhave.Let'stakethestudentlifeforexample.Therearesomestudentswhostudytoohardandplaytoolittle,whilethereareotherswhoplaytoomuchandstudytoolittle.Ononehand,itisharmfultohishealthifhehastoofewexercises,andontheotherhand,itisharmfultohismindifheplaystoomuch.

Inthematterofeating,onealsoshouldbemoderate.Donoteattoomuchortoolittle.Toomucheatingwillmakeyousick,whiletoolittleeatingwillmakeyouweak.

Themanofprogressishewhoneitherhastoohighanopinionofhimselfnorthinkstoopoorlyofhimself.Ifamanthinkstoohighlyofhimself,heissuretobecomeveryproud,butifhehastoopooranopinionofhimself,hewillhavenocouragetomakeanadvance.Boththeconditionsabovewillmakeyouloseyouradvancingaim.Abroadmindedmanishewhoalwaysmoveswithintheorbit（轨道）ofreasonableness.Whetherinanyactivitiesinlife,moderationisoneofthebestwaystoenjoyrealhappiness.

1．“Someoneismoderate”means______.

A．hewalksneithertoofastnortooslowly

B．hehasgoodcharactersandgoodwaystodothings

C．heisnotonlysafebutalsosuccessful

D．heiseithertallorshort

2．Thewritersuggeststhatastudentshould______.

A．havemuchmoretimetostudythantoplay

B．spendmostofthetimeplayingdifferentgames

C．onlystudyhardwithoutanytimetoplay

D．correctlyarrange（安排）histimeforstudyandplay

3．Moderateeatingmeans______.

A．eatingasmuchfoodasonecanifthefoodistasty

B．eatingfoodrichoffat

C．eatingaproperamountoffood

D．eatingeithertoomuchortoolittle

4．Ifonewantstobebroad-minded,hemust______.

A．believeinhimself

B．befullofcourage

C．enjoyrealhappiness

D．doeverythingthatisreasonable

答案：

BDCD

（2）

DanielBoonewasbornintheUnitedStatesin1734.Hedidn'tgotoschoolandcouldn'tread,althoughhelearnedallabouttheforests,streamsandhunting.HecouldmovesilentlylikeanIndianleavingnomarks.Helovedtolivealoneinthewoodswherenothingfrightenedhim.

Whenhegrewup,hemarriedandtriedtosettledownonafarm.Ayearlater,however,hewasn'tsatisfiedanddecidedtogointotheunknownwesternlands,crossingtheAppalachianMountains.Whenhereturnedaftertwoyears,hebecamefamousforhislongjourney.HebroughtvaluableanimalskinsandtoldstoriesabouttheIndians.

Afterthis,hechosetokeeptravellingtounknownplaces.OncehelosttotheIndiansinbattleandwastakenaway.TheIndianslikedhimandbecamehisfriends.

DanielBoonediedattheageof86.Heisrememberedasanexplorer（探险者）andapioneerwholivedanexcitinglifeintheearlyyearsofAmericannation.

1．DanielBoone'searlylifewasmainlyspentin______.

A．learningaboutnature

B．huntingwithhisfriends

C．learningusefulskillsfromtheIndians

D．studyingathomebecausehecouldn'tgotoschool

2．Whenhegotmarried,DanielBoonefirstplannedto______.

A．setupalargefarm

B．goonajourneywithhiswife

C．findfood,newlandforhisfarm

D．liveapeacefullifewithhisfamily

3．DanielBoonebecamefamousbecause______.

A．hetravelledalotinthewesternlands

B．hewasverygoodattellingstories

C．hefoundbetteranimalskinsthanothers

D．hewasthefirsttoclimbtheAppalachianMountains

4．WhydidtheIndianswanttomakefriendswithhim?

A．Becausetheywantedtolearnfromhim.

B．Becausehewantedtomakepeacewiththem.

C．Becausetheywantedtomakefriendswithwhitepeople.

D．Noreasonistoldinthisarticle.

5．Inthisarticle,DanielBooneisbestdescribedas______.

A．warm-hearted

B．strong

C．careful

D．brave

答案：

ADADD

（3）

ScientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenstudyingthewarmingofwatersinthePacificOceanknownasElNino.TheappearanceofElNinoisknowntoaffecttheweatheraroundtheworld.Scientistsstilldonotcompletelyunderstandit.Yettheynowfindtheycanuseittotellaboutthefutureindifferentareasoftheworld.

OneexampleistheworkoftwoscientistsatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,MarkCaneandGordonEshel.AscientistofZimbabwe,RogerBucklandworkedwiththem.TheyhavefoundthatwhenElNinoappears,Zimbabwehaslittleornorain.ThismeanscorncropsinZimbabwearepoor.ThelastElNinowasin1991to1993.ThatwaswhensoutheasternAfricasufferedaseriouslackofrain.

ThescientistswroteabouttheirrecentworkinthepublicationNature.TheircomputerprogramcantellwhenanElNinowilldevelopuptoayearbeforeitdoes.TheysuggestthatthiscouldprovideaneffectiveearlywarningsystemforsouthernAfrica,andcouldpreventmanypeoplefromstarving.

1．ElNinoisknownas______.

A．thechangingoftheweatherinsouthernAfrica