山东师大附中级第三次月考考试word版答案全英语试题.docx
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山东师大附中级第三次月考考试word版答案全英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型A
山东师大附中2017级第三次月考考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷,必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不得使用涂改液,胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IwasinthegardenwithAugie,mygrandson,watchingthebees.“Howdotheymakehoney?
”Augieasked.“Actually,Augie,Idon’tknow,”Ireplied.“But,Grandma,youhaveyourphone,”hesaid.ForAugie,holdingasmartphonealmostmeansknowingeverything.
DuringmychildhoodIwascrazyaboutbooks.Overtime,readinghijackedmybrain,aslargeareasonceprocessingtherealworldadaptedtoprocessingtheprintedword.AsfarasIcantell,thisearlyimmersion(沉浸)didn’tpreventmydevelopment.
Manyparentsworrythat“screentime”willdamagechildren’sdevelopment,butrecentresearchsuggeststhatmostofthecommonfearsaboutchildrenandscreensareunfounded.Thereisoneexception:
lookingatscreensbeforebedreallydisturbssleep,inpeopleofallages.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendstrictrestrictionsonscreenexposure.Lastyear,theorganizationexaminedtherelevantsciencemorethoroughlyandchangeditsrecommendations.Thenewguidelinesstressthatwhatmattersiswhatchildrenwatchandwithwhom.
Newtoolshavealwaysledtopanicguesses.Thenovel,thetelephone,andthetelevisionwerealldeclaredtobetheEndofCivilization,particularlyinthehandsoftheyoung.Partofthereasonmaybethatadultbrainsrequirealotoffocusandefforttolearnsomethingnew,whilechildren’sbrainsaredesignedtomasternewenvironmentsnaturally.Newtechnologiesalwaysseemdisturbingtotheadultsattemptingtomasterthem,whileattractivetothosechildrenlikeAugie.
WhenAugie’sfathergothome,Augierushedtomeethimandsaidinexcitement.“Daddy,Daddy,look,”hesaid,reachingformyphone.“Doyouknowhowbeesmakehoney?
I’llshowyou…”
21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hijacked”inParagraph2?
A.occupied.B.damaged.C.improved.D.relaxed.
22.WhatdothenewguidelinesofAAPfocusonabout“screentime”?
A.Theharmtochildren.B.Thecontentandcontext.
C.Children’ssleep.D.People’sfears.
23.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowards“screentime”?
A.Opposed.B.Doubtful.C.Disappointed.D.Favorable.
B
Todaycompanieshavebranchesaroundtheworld.Morethan11%oftheUSemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull-timeorpart-time,andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.Itisbelievedthatitisawasteoftimeandmoneytoflyaroundtheworldforface-to-facemeetings.AneffectivesolutiontothisproblemistouseWebmeetings.
Alargegroupofpresentations,trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface-to-faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides,Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruseinpresentationsortrainingprojectsordownloadedforon-demandplayback.
Presenterscantakereal-timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifso,theprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention,andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway,thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.
Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey’rehostedonaserver(服务器).Imagesfromthepresenter’sdesktoparetaken,uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand“serve”thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.
Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson-site,ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff-siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.
Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.
24.Whatisthedisadvantageofthetraditionalmeeting?
A.Itneedsmorepeopletoorganizeit.
B.Itisexpensiveandtime-consuming.
C.Itresultsintrafficaccidentsfrequently.
D.Itfailstomeetthedemandsofbigcompanies.
25.HowdosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings?
A.Bypresentingsuccessfuldocuments.
B.Byrecordingthefrequencyofdistraction.
C.Bytrackingthelisteners’stateofattention.
D.Bytakingsurveysaboutasuccessfulmeeting.
26.WhatdoyouknowaboutWebmeetingsaccordingtothetext?
A.Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.
B.Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.
C.Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.
D.Webmeetingsworkwellwithoutthehelpofaserver.
C
Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheirlocalartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseumeventslaterinlife?
Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes–andfindsthatalumni(毕业生)ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthemwithchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefact.
TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300formerparticipantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesincethe1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvitedtofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.
Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percentthoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey’deverhad,regardlessofage.Andtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereofteninsituationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsorthoughts.
Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteensenthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood:
96percentofparticipantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwoyears.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.
Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactofteen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchontheimportantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.AdecadeofsurveysbytheNationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewiththeartsissignificantlyassociatedwiththeirincomeandeducationalattainmentasadults.Otherstudieshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-outratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thefact”inParagraph1referto?
A.Changingthecourseofchildren’slife.
B.Participatinginchildhoodartprograms.
C.Organizingarts-basedmuseumprograms.
D.Rememberingthetimeatmuseumevents.
28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytell?
A.Theresultofthestudy.
B.Theprocessofthestudy.
C.Theapproachtothestudy.
D.Theobjectandcontentofthestudy.
29.Whatcanbeinferredofthestudymentionedinthetext?
A.Passionforartsmayremainlonginkids’wholelife.
B.Nootherstudiesexistconcerningthebenefitsofarts.
C.Agemattersinhowpeopleviewtheirartexperiences.
D.Mostchildrentakingpartinartprogramswillworkinarts.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowisArtConnectedtoOurLife?
B.CanArtEducationAffectOurIncome?
C.WhatShouldArtMuseumsdoforKids?
D.ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromourselvesorsomeoneelse.Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.
31We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.32
Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.33
Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Werememberunkindwordssaidtousaswell.Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:
34Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’