高三英语上学期第一次月考试题3.docx

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高三英语上学期第一次月考试题3.docx

高三英语上学期第一次月考试题3

北大附中河南分校2017届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

(时间:

120分钟总分:

150分)

试卷分第

卷(选择题)和第

卷(非选择题)两部分。

第一部分选择题(共100分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Trans-Br

idgeToursislookingforwardtoprovidingyouwithanotheryearofexcitingOne-Daytraveldestinationsi

n2016.

StatueofLiberty&EllisIsland

August15(Sat)

$78Adult;$66Child(4-12);$75Senior(62+)

NovisittotheNewYorkCityareaiscompletewithoutatriptotheworld’smostfamouslandmarks---theStatueofLibertyandEllisIsland.

PriceincludestransportationtoLibertyStateParkandtimedferrytickets.

9/11Museum&Memorial

September29(Tue)

$87Adult;$78Youth(7-17);Senior$80(65+)

TheMuseumdisplaysartifactsassociatedwiththeeventsof9/11,whilepresentingstoriesoflossandrecovery.TheMemorialbetweenthetwinreflectingpools,isatributeofremembranceandhonortothenearly3,000peoplekilledintheterrorattacks.

TheNewYorkBotanicalGarden

October14(Wed)

$126Adult

ThisNationalHistoricLandmarkoffersvisitors250acres(英亩)ofthemostuniquelandformofanybotanicalgardenintheworld,withhugerockoutcroppings,beautifulflowercollections,ariver,cascadingwaterfalls,and40acres(英亩)ofold-growthforestdatingfrompre-Revolutionarytimesplusaworld-classCons

ervatory.

HagleyMuseum&Winterthur

November21(Sat)

$113Adult

Locatedon235acresalongthebanksoftheBrandywine,HagleyisthesiteofthegunpowderworksfoundedbyE.I.duPontin1802.WinterthurwastheformerhomeofHenryFrancisduPont,afamousantiquescollectorandgardener.

Includes:

BrandywinetouratHagley;LunchatHagleyMuseum;GuidedtouratWinterthurGarden

21.Whichofthefollowingchargesanadultthelowestfee?

A.StatueofLiberty&EllisIslandB.9/11Museum&Memorial

C.TheNewYorkBotanicalGardenD.Hagley

Museum&Winterthur

22.Whichwassetupinmemoryofthevictimsoftheterroristattacks?

A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.The9/11Memorial.C.HagleyMuseum.D.WinterthurGarden.23.Whencanyoudosomegeological(地质的)researchwhiletravelling?

A.August15.B.September29.C.October14.D.November21.

B

Verymobileearshelpmanyanimalsdirecttheirattentiontotherustleofapossibleattacker.Researcherssaythesemobileearshavebecomeausefulcommunicationtool.Theirstudiesofanimalbehaviourbuildupapictureofhowcommunicationandsocialskillsdeveloped.

“We'reinterestedinhowtheycommunicate

”saidleadresearcherJenniferWathan.“Andbeingsensitivetowhatanotherindividualisthinkingisafundamentalskillfromwhichothermorecomplexskillsdevelop.”

MsWathanandhercolleagueProfKarenMcCombsetupabehaviouralexperimentwhere72individualhorseshadtousevisualcuesfromanotherhorseinordertochoosewheretofeed.Theyledeachhorsetoapointwhereithadtoselectoneoftwobuckets.Onawallbehindthisdecision-makingspotwasalife-sizedphotographofahorse'sheadfacingeithertoleftorright.Insomeofthetrials,thehorses’earsoreyeswerecovered.

Iftheearsandeyesofthehorseinthepicturewerevisible,thehorsesbeingtestedwouldchoosethebuckettowardswhichitsgaze-anditsears-weredirected.Ifthehorseinthepicturehadeitheritseyesoritsearscovered,thehorsebeingtestedwouldjustchooseafeedbucketatrandom.

Likemanymammalsthatarehuntedbypredators(捕食者),horsescanr

otate(旋转)theirearsthroughalmost180degrees-butMsWathansaidthatinour"human-centric"viewoftheworld,wehadoverlookedtheimportanceoftheseverymobileearsinanimalcommunication.

"Itseemsthere'ssomethinginthevisualcues-fromboththeeyesandtheears-thatarereallyimportant,"shetoldBBCNews."Horseshavequiterichsociallivesandrelationshipswithotherhorses,sothey'reagoodspeciestolookatthisin."Andthemorewelookatcommunicationacrossdifferentspecies,themorewecanconsiderwhatmighthavepromotedtheevolutionofsophisticatedcommunicationandsocialskills."

24.Whydoesahorserotateitsears?

A.Totelleachotherwheretheycangoforthebuckets.

B.Tobecuriousaboutwhattheotherhorseisthinking.

C.Towarntheotherhorsewhenanattackeriscomingcloser.

D.Toexpressitshopetobuildupsocialrelationswithothers.

25.Whydidtheresearchersusethelife-sizedphotographofahorseintheexperiment?

A.Tohelpdevelophorses’complexskills.

B.

Toleadotherhorsestofeedthemselves.

C.Tomakethehorsesintheexperimentexcited.

D.Toprovidecluesforthehorsesintheexperiment.

26.Whyareearsandeyesimportanttohorses?

A.Theycanfindthefeedingbucketsmoreeasilywithearsandeyes.

B.Withearsandeyestheycanescapefromdangersmoreeasily.

C.Withearsandeyestheycancommunicatewitho

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