高考英语一轮复习Unit5ThemeParks习题新人教版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5ThemeParks习题新人教版必修4
Unit5 ThemeParks
【热点话题】
Interpersonalrelationships(人际关系)
患难朋友才是真朋友
体裁:
夹叙夹议
写作思路:
观点——事例——论证
【美文诵读】
Afrinedinneedisafriendindeed
Theproverbmeansthatonehastobeloyaltohisfriendsanddoesn'tbetrayhisfriendsinanysituation.Only_when_you_are_in_
trouble_can_you_find_your_true_friend①.Ifirmlybelieveinit.
Never_will_I_forget_a_time_when_I_suffered_from_an_infectious_disease②.IhadtostayathomeforseveralweeksuntilIwascured.Iwouldhavemissedso_many_courses_that③Icouldnotcatchupwithmyfellowstudents.However,onlyoneofmyfriendswhodidn'tcareaboutthedisease,constantlyhelpedmewithmystudy.No_matter_how_hard_my_parents_tried_to_persuade_him_not_to_do_so④,hestillaccompaniedme.WhenIfinallyrecoveredfromthedisease,Ididn'tfallbehindothersinclass.I_owed_it_to⑤myfriend'sselfishlesshelpandlove.Inconclusion,thetruefriendmeansalottome,whichcontributestomyrecoveryaswellashelpsmesucceedinstudy.
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.直到那时他才知道他错了。
(onlythen放于句首)
Only_then_did_he_realizethathehadbeenwrong.
2.你决不会像疼爱自己的宝宝一样疼爱别人。
(never放于句首)
Never_will_you_l
ove_a_personasthewayyouloveyourbaby.
3.他问了我那么多问题,以至于都把我搞糊涂了。
(so...that...)
Heaskedmeso_many_questions_thatheconfusedme.
4.任凭我怎样劝说他,他也不听。
(nomatterhow)
No_matter_how_hard_I_tried_to_persuade_him,hewouldn'tlisten.
5.他把成功归功于努力工作。
(owe...to...)
He_owed_his_success_to_hard_work.
———————————————————————————
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.主题,题目n.theme
2.小册子,指南n.brochure
3.漫画,动画片n.cartoon
4.独一无二的,仅有的adj.unique
5.承认,允许进入,入场费n.admission
6.少数,少数民族n.minority
7.生物,动物n.creature
8.纪念品n.souvenir
9.商标,牌子n.brand
10.高速公路n.freeway
11.各种各样的adj.various
多变性,多样化n.variety
改变,变化,变动v.vary
12.有吸引力的事物,吸引n.attraction
吸引v.attract
有吸引力的,诱人的adj.attractive
13.旅游业n.tourism
旅行n.&v.tour
旅行者,旅游者n.tourist
14.译员n.translator
翻译v.translate
翻译n.translation
15.消遣,娱乐(活动)n.amusement
消遣,逗(某人)笑v.amuse
引人发笑的adj.amusing
觉得好笑的adj.amused
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Theaudiencewas_amusedbytheperformanceinthe_amusementpark.(amuse)
2.She_variedherdressasfashionchangedwhenshewasayoungladybecauseshehadvariouskindsofdressatthattime.(vary)
3.Ithinkher_translationofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.ShehastranslatedmanyfamousworksintoChinese.(translate)
4.Thailand,acountrythatmainlydependsontourism,hasbecomeapopulardestinationwithmanytourists.(tour)
5.Citylifeholdsfewattractionsforme;Idon'tfinditattractiveatall.(attract)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.各种各样a_variety_of
2.以……为基础base_on/upon
3.活跃起来come_to_life
4.给某人提供某物provide_sb.with_sth.
5.可得到的;可利用的be_available
6.难怪;不足为奇no_wonder
7.根据……模仿;仿造be_modelled_after
8.提前in_advance
9.接近get_close_to
10.以……而闻名be_famous_for
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
BaoquRoseGarden
(1)is_famous_forits
(2)varieties_ofrosesandherebeautifulroses(3)are_availablealltheyearround.Nexttotherosegarden,liesabigthemeparkwhich(4)is_modelled_aftertheAmusementparkinGuangzhou.Boththerosegardenandthethemeparkattractlotsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Soifyouwanttovisitthem,you'dbetterbookaticket(5)in_advance.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamscometrue,whetheryouaretravellingthroughspace,visitingapirateshipormeetingyo
urfavouritefairytaleorDisneycartooncharacter.(p.34)
无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物,迪士尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界,让你的梦想成真。
whether...or...无论……还是……
Whetherheworkshardorplays,Idon'tthinkhewillpasstheexamination.
无论他是努力学习还是玩耍,我认为他都不会通过考试。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)它对我们有害还是有益还有待观察。
Whether_it_will_do_us_harm_or_goodremainstobeseen.
(2)不管她是好还是坏,我都不会让你为她担忧。
Iwon'thaveyouworryaboutherwhether_she's_well_or_ill.
2....nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.(p.34)
难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就有发展。
Nowonder...难怪……
N
o_wonderyou'retired,you'vebeenwalkingforhours.
难怪你累了,你一直走了好几个小时了。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他付出了这么多努力,难怪他收到这么多著名国外大学的录取通知书。
Withalltheeffortshemade,no_wonder_he_was_admitted_
to_so_many_famous_universitiesabroad.
(2)她的父母总是偏心她弟弟。
她不像别的同学那么心急回家也就不足为奇。
Herparentsalwaysshow_preference_toherbrother.It's_no_wo
nderthatsheshowsnotasmuchanxietytogohomeastheotherclassmates.
3.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.(p.38)
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生集体出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
notonly...butalso...=notjust...butalso...
不仅……而且……
表达相同意思的句型还有:
notmerely.
..butalso;notonly...but...aswell等。
Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhatheread.
他不仅读过这本书,而且还记得内容。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他不仅自编剧本,还饰演其中的角色。
He_not_onlywriteshisownplays,but_alsoactsinthem.
(2)这个汉堡包不但气味好闻,而且好吃。
The_hamburger_not_only_smells_good_but(also)tastes_delicious.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
李明知道广州是个发达城市,广州不仅因各种花卉而闻名,而且风景秀丽,气候宜人。
难怪,当他妈妈希望他回到家乡时,他很难决定是该定居广州还是应回到家乡。
Li_Ming_knows_that_Guangzhou_is_an_advanced_city,which_
is_famous_not_only_for_its_varieties_of_flowers,but_also_for
_its_beautiful_scenery_and_pleasant_climate.No_wonder_he_feels_it_difficult_to_decide_whether_to_settle_down_in_Guangzhou_or_to_stay_in_his_hometown_when_his_mother_asks_him_to_return_home.
阅读理解解题技巧
这类题要求考生预测作者接着要讲什么内容。
提问方式有:
Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscuss________.
Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthat
follows?
做这类题时应把握作者的写作思路,如:
文章可能按事件发展的经过描写,也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述,从而做出比较科学的、合情合理的预测。
此外,要把握文章主旨,分析框架结构,注意最后一段的内容,特别留意最后几句话。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Inthisar
ticle,I'lldescribethreenowinsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstnowinsituationisquarrelsoverunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecolouroftheteen'shair,thecleanlinessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.I
tdoesn'tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they'llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.
Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Examplesoftheparentteenwar.
B.Causesfortheparentteenconflicts.
C.Futureoftheparentteenrelationship.
D.Solutionsfortheparentteenproblems.
解析:
短文开头的第一句清楚地说明了文章的结构,先分类阐述家长与孩子之间矛盾的三种情况,然后给出解决方法。
答案:
D
2.Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?
Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.
Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.
Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.
B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.
C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.
D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.
解析:
短文第二段介绍了这种系统的
工作原理,第三段介绍了这种系统在冬天怎么给建筑物供暖。
由此可推断下文应该讲的是夏天怎么给建筑物降温。
答案:
C
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
WinniethePoohbyA.A.Milne
WinniethePoohhasbeenintroducedandreintroducedtogenerationaftergenerationasamodelofachild'sbestfriend.However,noteveryonehasfoundPoohislovely.Thisclassichasbeenbanned(禁止)inavarietyofcountriesatonepointoranother,includingRussia,Turkey,andevenitshome,England.Infact,evensomeplacesintheUnitedStateshavebannedthisbook!
SowhywouldanyoneeverliketokeepchildrenfromthejoyofMilne'sclassic?
InthecaseofRussia,WinniethePoohwasbannedin2009becauseofalleged(所谓的)Nazities.
TheWonderfulWizardofOzbyL.FrankBaum
Originallypublishedintheyear1900,TheWonderfulWizardofOzisoneofthefoundationsofthefairytalegenre.Who,then,wouldseektobanabookthathasbecomesoimportanttotheAmericanexperience?
TheDetroitLibrarybannedTheWonderfulWizardofOzin1957forallegedlyhavingnovalueforchildren.
Charlotte'sWebbyE.B.White
White'staleoftherelationshipbetweentwounexpectedcreatures,aspiderandapig,hasbeen
drawingchildreninforoverhalfacentury.Publishedin1952,thisclassichasbeenreadilydisplayedonmostlibraryshelvesforchildrentoread.However,somepeoplewouldliketomakethisbookneverseethelightoftheday.
Inoneextremecase,aschoolinEnglandbannedCharlotte'sWebforfearthatthepigWilburmightbeoffensive(冒犯的)toMuslimstudents.Fortunately,theMuslimCounc