高二寒假讲义谓语非谓语语法点与阅读专题学生版.docx
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高二寒假讲义谓语非谓语语法点与阅读专题学生版
学科教师辅导讲义
年级:
课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
C谓语非谓语语法点复习
C阅读专题
T综合运用
授课日期及时段
教学内容
知识点一(谓语非谓语语法点复习)
【知识梳理】
一.知识点小结
(一)答题策略
非谓语动词试题都属于规律性的试题,解答这种类型的题目时,我们需按照“找逻辑主语、判断关系、判断形式”三个步骤来解题,即“第一,找非谓语动词的逻辑主语;第二,判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系,主动?
被动?
还是表示目的或者将来?
第三,判断非谓语动词的形式。
(二)动词填空题解题思路
1.确定该空所在句子中有无其他动词:
如果没有,则填谓语形式;如果有谓语动词,且所填空缺和该谓语动词并列,则填谓语形式,如果不并列,则填非谓语形式;如果空缺所在句子中只有非谓语动词,则填谓语动词。
2.谓语动词包括各种时态和主被动语态,非谓语形式包括分词,动名词和不定式。
3.非谓语动词填空规则
(1)主语:
-ed形式不能作主语,动名词doing形式作主语表示经常性习惯性的动作和状态,动词不定式todo具体性一次性的动作。
(2)宾语:
-ed形式不能作宾语,动名词doing形式作宾语表示经常性习惯性的动作和状态,或者表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前;动词不定式todo表示具体性一次性的动作,或者表示该动作发生在谓语动词之后。
(3)表语:
分词doing作表语,表示主语的性质和特征,-ed形式作表语,表示主语处于某种状态(尤其是情绪状态)中;动名词作表语,表示经常性和习惯性的动作;动词不定式作表语表示将来。
(4)补语:
动名词不能做宾语补足语;分词doing作补足语表示正在进行,不定式todo作补语表示将要发生(部分感官动词接todo做宾补表动作全过程)。
(5)定语:
分词doing作定语表示正在进行,动名词doing作定语表示所修饰事物的功能和用途;过去分词done作定语表示被动或完成(及物动词的done表示被动或完成,不及物动词的done只表示完成);不定式todo作定语表示具体性或将要发生。
(6)状语:
动名词不作状语,分词having(been)done只能作状语,分词beingdone一般不作状语;doing作状语表示与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生,having(been)done表示明显先于谓语动词的动作,done表示被动或完成(一般和谓语动作先后顺序不明显,表示经常习惯性普遍性的被动,有时也可以和havingbeendone互换);动词不定式todo作状语表示目的,(出乎意料的)结果或原因(一般跟在部分情感或心理活动的形容词后)。
【课堂练习】
谓语
Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisaction(22)______(produce)results.17交大二附
Youshouldnevertrytocatchabull’sattentionbecauseabullrunsdownthepathasfastaspossibleuntilitreachesitsdestination.Ifit29(bother),itwillseparatefromtherestofthebullsandthatcouldspelltrouble!
17东昌
Peoplehavedreamedaboutdriverlessmotoringsinceatleastthe1930s,butinrecentyearscarmakerssuchasMercedes-BenzandVolvo__21___(give)themattermorethought,equippingtestcarswithsensorsandsophisticatedsoftwarerequiredtonegotiatebusyroads.Google___22___(roar)aheadbydesigningadriverlesscarfromthegroundup.17南洋
ButbringingautonomousmotoringtotheworldwasprovingharderthanGoogle___23___(expect).Itoncepromiseditby2017.17南洋
Otherssaythatthepracticeofmakingpersonswearuniforms,sayinaschool,(3)________(eliminate)allenvyandcompetitioninthematterofdress,suchthatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-qualityclothingisnottobebelittledbyawealthypersonwhowearsexpensivequalityclothing.(17上外附属浦东学校)
About50outof80employees(22)________(choose)todoso.(17复旦附中)
答案:
havechosen
TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(29)_______(approve)thechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.(17复旦附中)
Andfurtherreform(27)________(need)tomakeitsnationaldefensestronger.(17位育中学)
Inrecentyears,thePLAhasundertakenagrowingnumberofpeacekeepingandanti-piracymissions,andthenumberoftroopsChinahascontributedtosuchmissions(29)________morethananyotherSecurityCouncilmember.(17位育中学)
Rightnow,billionsofdollars(8)________(spend)onthefashionindustryyearly.(17上外附属浦东学校)
OnSeptember10,thecenter(25)________(host)auniqueclassofstarmusicians:
kidsandteens.(复兴高级2017)
Musicians(27)____________(select)fromallovertheworld(复兴高级2017)
OnSeptember13,theNewYorkCityHealthDepartmentbecamethefirstinthenation(33)_____________(ban)thesaleofsugaredbeverageslargerthan16ozatrestaurants(复兴高级2017)
SinceitsreleaseonJuly27,it(22)_____(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,settingarecordfordomesticmoviesattheboxoffice.(上海中学东校第二次阶段检测)
whencivilwar(25)_______(break)outtherein2011,(上海中学东校第二次阶段检测)
ThankstoChina’sincreasingparticipationinglobalaffairs,thepresidentcould(29)_________(describe)therightmomenttointroduceamodernChinesehero.(上海中学东校第二次阶段检测)
andpurifythedirtywaterasit(23)_________(go).(2017第一学期期中考试)
Theamazinglandscape(29)__________(divide)intofoursectionsandnamedafternaturalelementsthatareAir,WaterandEarth.(2017第一学期期中考试)
非谓语
Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectit(24)______(settle).17交大二附
Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesound(28)______(come)outoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.17交大二附
Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,(29)______(state)thecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.17交大二附
Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe(30)______(desire)result,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.17交大二附
Thereareplentyofrisks25(exist)inthisevent.Participatingintherunmeansriskingapile-up,whichcanleadtoinjuryordeathofboththebullsandtherunners.17东昌
Thereareafewkeythings27(remember)aboutparticipatingintherunningofthebulls.17东昌
Nowitdoesnotseeproductionmodelscomingoutbefore2020.Thetechnologyisfaradvanced,butneeds___24___(shrink)insizeandcost—Google’scurrenttestcatsaresaidtobepackedwith$80,000-worthofequipment.17南洋
Thefirmstressesthesafetyadvantagesofcomputersbeingmorelikelythanhumans___25____(avoid)accidents.17南洋
Itisonlyashortstepfromforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametypeoffoods.Whenthishappens,allincentive(6)________(improve)one’slifeisremoved.(17上外附属浦东学校)
Salespersonswouldbesuperfluousaswell;whybother(9)________(sell)theonlyitemsthatareavailable?
(17上外附属浦东学校)
Amicrochipisshown(23)________(compare)withadime,Aug.1,2017,atThreeSquareMarketinRiverFalls,Wis.,wherethecompanyhelda'chipparty'foremployeeswhovolunteeredtohavethemicrochipembeddedintheirhands.(17复旦附中)
ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStates(27)________(offer)toimplantchipsinitsemployees.(17复旦附中)
Hesays,'Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardized(30)________(allow)youtousethisasyourpassport,publictransit,allpurchasingopportunities,etc.”(17复旦附中)
theirreplaceableroleithasplayedinguaranteeingapeacefulenvironmentfortherepublic'seconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogressandthecontributionsithasmadeto(22)________(maintain)worldpeace.(17位育中学)
ThegrouphelditsfirstMusicforPeaceconcertinNewYorkCity,with134studentsfrommorethan60countries(26)____________(take)part(复兴高级2017)
Once(30)___________(choose),theyworkedwithprofessionalmusiciansandteacherstoimprovetheirskills.(复兴高级2017)
Theboardrevieweddata(40)_____________(show)thatsugareddrinksmakeup43percentoftheaddedsugarintheaverageAmericandiet.(复兴高级2017)
It’salsothefirstfilm(21)______(taste)successbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.(上海中学东校第二次阶段检测)
ThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,(23)_____(lead)byformerspecialforcessoldierLengFeng(上海中学东校第二次阶段检测)
“(30)__________(hold)upabannerofpeace,friendshipandresponsibility,WolfWarriorIIshouldbeseenasabraveefforttopromoteChinesevaluesaroundtheworld,”(上海中学东校第二次阶段检测)
theextraordinarywhale-shapedcraftisdesigned(22)_________(carry)passengersonwaterwaysliketheThames(2017第一学期期中考试)
Theimpressive"green"machine,calledthePhysalia,(24)_________(inspire)fromPhysaliajellyfish(水母)(2017第一学期期中考试)
Theimpressive"green"machine,calledthePhysalia,(24)_________(inspire)fromPhysaliajellyfish(水母)(25)________(mean)waterbubble(2017第一学期期中考试)
语法填空综合练习
(1)
DoestheworldneedyetanotherdramaaboutQueenElizabethⅡ?
BritishactressHelenMirrenfamouslyplayedthetoughMonarchinherOscarwinningroleinTheQueen(2006).AndnowNetflix’snewseriesTheCrown,
(1)_____premieredonNov.4,hasshownusadifferentsideoftheBritishmonarch—theyoung“Liz,”whohasplayedwithemotionaldepthandhumanity.
Theten—episodefirstseasonofTheCrownfollowsElizabeth’searlyyears,
(2)_____(start)fromhermarriagetoPrincePhilipin1947.Itthenjumpsaheadto1952,(3)_____Elizabeth,attheageof25,unexpectedlybecomesthequeenafterthedeathofherfather,KingGeorgeⅥ.
Butbeingthequeenisnotthegreatjobyoumightthinkitis,andTheCrownmakessurethatpeople(4)_____(understand)that.ItshowsthedifferenceElizabethⅡfacesbetweenherpublicroleasthequeenandherprivatelifeasanormalwoman.Also,(5)_____beingthesymboloftheU.K.,Elizabethhaslittlepower—sheisunabletochooseherlastnameoreventhehome(6)_____herfamilyandherchildrenwilllive.
“It’snotallexpensiveclothesandjewelry,”said32-year-oldBritishactressClaireFoy,whoplaysElizabeth.“Itis(7)_____isgoingonbetweenpeople.”Forexample,thedramaexploresElizabeth’srelationshipswithformerU.K.PrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillandhernewrolesasthequeenalsoputsalotofpressureonhermarriagetoPhilip.Butinspiteofthesetensions,thequeenmanages(8)_____(do)herjobwellalongtheway.
“Thereissomethingveryfascinatingaboutsomebodywhoisamorepublicfigure(9)_____anypoliticianandyethasaveryprivatelife,”said71-year-oldU.S.actorJohnLithgow,whoplaysChurchill.
(10)_____(play)boththepublicandprivateElizabeth,Foyseesthequeenas“avery,verygoodpersonwhohasgivenherlifeforhercountryandhasdonethemostincrediblejob.”
(2)
Peoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandInternetshopping.Soit’seasytounderstand
(1)_____manyofuswouldpicksomethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.
A
(2)_____(leak)Y