高二寒假讲义谓语非谓语语法点与阅读专题学生版.docx

1、高二寒假讲义谓语非谓语语法点与阅读专题学生版学科教师辅导讲义 年 级： 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型C 谓语非谓语语法点复习C 阅读专题T 综合运用授课日期及时段教学内容 知识点一（谓语非谓语语法点复习）【知识梳理】一. 知识点小结（一）答题策略非谓语动词试题都属于规律性的试题，解答这种类型的题目时，我们需按照“找逻辑主语、判断关系、判断形式”三个步骤来解题，即“第一，找非谓语动词的逻辑主语；第二，判断逻辑主语与非谓语动词之间的逻辑关系，主动？被动？还是表示目的或者将来？ 第三，判断非谓语动词的形式。（二）动词填空题解题思路1. 确定该空所在句子中有无其他动词

2、：如果没有，则填谓语形式；如果有谓语动词，且所填空缺和该谓语动词并列，则填谓语形式，如果不并列，则填非谓语形式；如果空缺所在句子中只有非谓语动词，则填谓语动词。2. 谓语动词包括各种时态和主被动语态，非谓语形式包括分词，动名词和不定式。3. 非谓语动词填空规则（1）主语：-ed形式不能作主语，动名词doing形式作主语表示经常性习惯性的动作和状态，动词不定式to do具体性一次性的动作。（2）宾语：-ed形式不能作宾语，动名词doing形式作宾语表示经常性习惯性的动作和状态，或者表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前；动词不定式to do表示具体性一次性的动作，或者表示该动作发生在谓语动词之后。（3）表

3、语：分词doing作表语，表示主语的性质和特征，-ed形式作表语，表示主语处于某种状态（尤其是情绪状态）中；动名词作表语，表示经常性和习惯性的动作；动词不定式作表语表示将来。（4）补语：动名词不能做宾语补足语；分词doing作补足语表示正在进行，不定式to do 作补语表示将要发生（部分感官动词接to do做宾补表动作全过程）。（5）定语：分词doing作定语表示正在进行，动名词doing作定语表示所修饰事物的功能和用途；过去分词done作定语表示被动或完成（及物动词的done表示被动或完成，不及物动词的done只表示完成）；不定式to do 作定语表示具体性或将要发生。（6）状语：动名词不作

4、状语，分词having (been) done 只能作状语，分词being done一般不作状语；doing作状语表示与谓语动词动作几乎同时发生，having (been) done表示明显先于谓语动词的动作，done表示被动或完成（一般和谓语动作先后顺序不明显，表示经常习惯性普遍性的被动，有时也可以和having been done互换）；动词不定式to do作状语表示目的，（出乎意料的）结果或原因（一般跟在部分情感或心理活动的形容词后）。【课堂练习】谓语When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in s

5、ome other way does not live up to the manufacturers claims, the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.In most cases, this action(22)_ ( produce) results. 17 交大二附You should never try to catch a bulls attention because a bull runs down t

6、he path as fast as possible until it reaches its destination. If it 29 (bother),it will separate from the rest of the bulls and that could spell trouble! 17东昌People have dreamed about driverless motoring since at least the 1930s, but in recent years carmakers such as Mercedes-Benz and Volvo _21_(giv

7、e) the matter more thought, equipping test cars with sensors and sophisticated software required to negotiate busy roads. Google _22_ (roar) ahead by designing a driverless car from the ground up. 17南洋But bringing autonomous motoring to the world was proving harder than Google _23_(expect). It once

8、promised it by 2017. 17南洋Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, (3)_ (eliminate) all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive qua

9、lity clothing. （17上外附属浦东学校）About 50 out of 80 employees (22)_(choose) to do so. (17复旦附中)答案：have chosenThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (29)_(approve) the chips back in 2004, so they should be safe for humans, according to the company. (17复旦附中)And further reform (27)_ (need) to make its national

10、 defense stronger. (17位育中学)In recent years, the PLA has undertaken a growing number of peacekeeping and anti-piracy missions, and the number of troops China has contributed to such missions (29)_ more than any other Security Council member. (17位育中学)Right now, billions of dollars (8)_ (spend) on the

11、fashion industry yearly. （17上外附属浦东学校）On September 10, the center (25) _(host) a unique class of star musicians: kids and teens. (复兴高级2017）Musicians (27)_(select) from all over the world (复兴高级2017）On September 13, the New York City Health Department became the first in the nation (33)_ (ban) the sale

12、 of sugared beverages larger than 16oz at restaurants (复兴高级2017）Since its release on July 27, it (22)_(earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan, setting a record for domestic movies at the box office. (上海中学东校第二次阶段检测）when civil war (25)_(break)out there in 2011, (上海中学东校第二次阶段检测）Thanks to Chinas increasi

13、ng participation in global affairs, the president could (29)_(describe)the right moment to introduce a modern Chinese hero.(上海中学东校第二次阶段检测）and purify the dirty water as it (23) _ (go).（2017第一学期期中考试）The amazing landscape (29) _ (divide) into four sections and named after natural elements that are Air,

14、 Water and Earth.（2017第一学期期中考试）非谓语 A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it (24)_ (settle). 17 交大二附For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the s

15、ound (28)_(come) out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo does not work”. 17 交大二附The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, (29)_ (state) the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. 17 交大二附If a polite complain

16、t does not achieve the (30)_(desire) result, the consumer can go to a step further. 17 交大二附There are plenty of risks 25 (exist) in this event. Participating in the run means risking a pile-up, which can lead to injury or death of both the bulls and the runners. 17东昌There are a few key things 27 (rem

17、ember) about participating in the running of the bulls. 17东昌Now it does not see production models coming out before2020. The technology is far advanced, but needs _24_ (shrink) in size and cost Googles current test cats are said to be packed with $80,000-worth of equipment.17南洋The firm stresses the

18、safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans _25_ (avoid) accidents. 17南洋It is only a short step from forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of foods. When this happens, all incentive (6)_(improve) ones life is removed. （17上外附属浦东学校）Sales persons would be superfluo

19、us as well; why bother (9)_ (sell) the only items that are available? （17上外附属浦东学校）A microchip is shown (23)_(compare) with a dime, Aug. 1, 2017, at Three Square Market in River Falls, Wis., where the company held a chip party for employees who volunteered to have the microchip embedded in their hand

20、s. (17复旦附中)Three Square Market is the first company in the United States (27)_(offer) to implant chips in its employees. (17复旦附中)He says, Eventually, this technology will become standardized (30)_ (allow) you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.” (17复旦附中)t

21、he irreplaceable role it has played in guaranteeing a peaceful environment for the republics economic development and social progress and the contributions it has made to (22)_ (maintain) world peace. （17位育中学）The group held its first Music for Peace concert in New York City, with 134 students from m

22、ore than 60 countries (26)_(take) part (复兴高级2017）Once (30)_ (choose), they worked with professional musicians and teachers to improve their skills. (复兴高级2017）The board reviewed data (40)_ (show) that sugared drinks make up 43 percent of the added sugar in the average American diet. (复兴高级2017）Its als

23、o the first film (21)_(taste) success both in terms of box office earnings and promoting Chinese values. (上海中学东校第二次阶段检测）The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa, (23)_(lead)by former special forces soldier Leng Feng (上海中学东校第二次阶段检测）“(30)_ (hold)up a banner of peace, friendship and responsibil

24、ity, Wolf Warrior II should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world,” (上海中学东校第二次阶段检测）the extraordinary whale-shaped craft is designed (22)_(carry) passengers on waterways like the Thames （2017第一学期期中考试）The impressive green machine, called the Physalia, (24) _ (inspire) fr

25、om Physalia jellyfish (水母) （2017第一学期期中考试）The impressive green machine, called the Physalia, (24) _ (inspire) from Physalia jellyfish (水母) (25)_ (mean) water bubble （2017第一学期期中考试）语法填空综合练习（1） Does the world need yet another drama about Queen Elizabeth? British actress Helen Mirren famously played the

26、tough Monarch in her Oscar winning role in The Queen (2006). And now Netflixs new series The Crown, (1) _ premiered on Nov. 4, has shown us a different side of the British monarchthe young “Liz,” who has played with emotional depth and humanity.The tenepisode first season of The Crown follows Elizab

27、eths early years, (2)_(start) from her marriage to Prince Philip in 1947. It then jumps ahead to 1952, (3)_ Elizabeth, at the age of 25, unexpectedly becomes the queen after the death of her father, King George .But being the queen is not the great job you might think it is, and The Crown makes sure

28、 that people (4)_ (understand) that. It shows the difference Elizabethfaces between her public role as the queen and her private life as a normal woman. Also, (5)_ being the symbol of the U.K., Elizabeth has little powershe is unable to choose her last name or even the home (6)_ her family and her c

29、hildren will live.“Its not all expensive clothes and jewelry,” said 32-year-old British actress Claire Foy, who plays Elizabeth. “It is (7) _ is going on between people.” For example, the drama explores Elizabeths relationships with former U.K. Prime Minister Winston Churchill and her new roles as t

30、he queen also puts a lot of pressure on her marriage to Philip. But in spite of these tensions, the queen manages (8) _ (do) her job well along the way.“There is something very fascinating about somebody who is a more public figure (9) _ any politician and yet has a very private life,” said 71-year-

31、old U.S. actor John Lithgow, who plays Churchill.(10)_ (play) both the public and private Elizabeth, Foy sees the queen as “a very, very good person who has given her life for her country and has done the most incredible job.”（2） People have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and Internet shopping. So its easy to understand (1) _ many of us would pick something simple and easy for our passwords. A (2) _ (leak) Y