人教版学年上学期高三期中备考金卷 英语A卷 word版含答案及解析.docx
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人教版学年上学期高三期中备考金卷英语A卷word版含答案及解析
2020-2021学年上学期高三期中备考金卷
英语(A)
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whyisthewomangoinginthere?
A.Tofindheruniform.B.Totalktoherboss.C.Togetheraccesscode.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Lookingforacustomer.B.Movinghiscar.C.Waitingforhiswife.
3.Whereisthewomanorderingherfood?
A.Onherphone.B.Fromhercar.C.Frominsidetherestaurant.
4.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingwith?
A.Hiscollegeprofessor.B.Hishighschoolteacher.C.Hisclassmate.
5.Whatdoesthemanreallyneed?
A.Anapptobuyalaptop.
B.Awaytostorehispasswords.
C.Anewusernametouseonline.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthewomangolastnight?
A.Tothetheater.B.Tothegym.C.TotheStarbucks.
7.Whatdidthewomanforgettodo?
A.Fillupthetank.B.Turnofftheinsidelight.C.Takeoutherpurse.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthemantryingtooffer?
A.Aplacetostay.
B.Moneytorentanapartment.
C.Theinsurancetorepairthedamage.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefire?
A.Nobodywashurt.
B.Thewoman’sapartmentwasaffected.
C.Somepeopleweregivenmoneyfornewfurniture.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataclothingshop.B.Atatailor’sshop.C.Atabusinessmeeting.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkchangesoften?
A.Style.B.Price.C.Quality.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheblacksuit?
A.Itisquitenice.B.Itisinformal.C.Itistooserious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatareoverweightpeopleadvisedtodo?
A.Giveupdessert.B.Haveastrictdiet.C.Domoredailyexercise.
14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutsoda?
A.Thereisnonutritioninit.
B.Therearesomevitaminsinit.
C.Itwon’tmakepeoplegainweight.
15.Whatdidthemanoftendointhepast?
A.Heatechocolate.B.Hetookvitamins.C.HedrankDietCoke.
16.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?
A.Heisstillveryfat.
B.Hehasalwaysbeenslim.
C.Heismuchthinnerthanbefore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至
20题。
17.Howhassocialmediachangedourlife?
A.Peoplearemoreconfusedthanever.
B.Peoplearemoreconnectedthanbefore.
C.Peoplearenotashappyastheyusedtobe.
18.Whymightsocialmediabeaneffectivetoolforsmallcompanies?
A.Itencouragessocialdiscussions.
B.Itchangesthewaywegetournews.
C.Itprovidesacheapwaytoadvertise.
19.Whatisoneofthenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?
A.Nohonesttalksbetweenpeople.
B.Spreadingincorrectinformation.
C.Thedamagestopeople’scomputers.
20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardssocialmedia?
A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AgroupofforeignresidentsmarriedtoJapanesetalkedabouttheirchildren’snames.
NicoleDespres
Studentsservicesmanager,40(American)
WehavenointentiontoliveoutsideJapansoitmadesenseforthekidstotakemyJapanesehusband’sfamilyname.However,wedidwanttohaveaWesternnametoo,soallthreeofthemnowhavebothaWesternandJapanesename.Weagreedtherewouldbenostrangenames,spellingorunusualkanji(ChinesecharactersintheJapaneselanguage).AllnameshadtobeeasytosayandfamiliarinbothJapaneseandEnglish.
JohnMcCracken
Companygeneralmanager,27(American)
Myson’snameisAiden.InpartbecausemywifeandImetinuniversityandasshewasstudyingIrishhistoryandIhavesomelinkstoScotlandandIreland,IwantedauniqueGaelic(盖尔族的)name.WesettledforAidenaswefoundkanjithatcanbeusedinJapanthatmeans“legendaryhero”
PaulaMurakami
Collegewomen’sAssociationofJapan,53(American)
Myhusbandwasveryexcitedaboutchoosingnames,soIdecidedtolethimchoose.HewantedtheirfirstnamestobeJapaneseandcampupwithnamesthatincludedthekanjicharacterinhisownname.Ourboys,HirokiandKenta,neverhadanyproblemswhilelivingontheU.S.WestCoastwithJapanesenames,andIthinkbothaschildrenandasadults,theylovetheirnames.
JeffRuiz
Recordingengineer,42(Mexican)
Myson’snameisLenny.Mywifechoseittogetherwithmeaswewerelookingforanamethatworksinbothworlds—mineinMexico,andhersinJapan—andthenameLennyiscommoneverywhere.InJapanesewewritethenameinkatakanaasthatiseasyforJapanesepeoplewhoseemtolikenamesintwoorthreecharacters.
21.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplementionedinthepassage?
A.Nicoleandherhusbandhadanagreementonhowtonamethechildren.
B.JeffwillremaininJapanashiswifeisnotusedtoMexicanlife.
C.ThefourcoupleshavedecidedtolivewiththechildreninJapanforever.
D.PaulaandherfamilywouldlovetoliveontheU.S.WestCoast.
22.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.NicoleandherJapanesehusbandhaveadaughterandtwosons.
B.Paulahaslittlesayinmakingadecisionathome.
C.John’swifeisIrishandthecouplehaveonlyonechild.
D.LennyisanamefamiliartoJapanesewhenwrittentheJapaneseway.
23.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.IsawesternnamebetterthanaJapanesename?
B.Whydoesyourchildhavetwonames?
C.Howdoyouchooseyourchild’sname?
D.Doyousettledifferencesinnamingyourchild?
B
Ionlygotmyfirstsmartphonerecently.Beforethat,Ihadnoproblemswithusingolderphones—theonesthatcancallandsendmessages,buthardlybrowseInternet.Butin2016Imadethechange.Whilesuchamini-computermadelifeeasier,Icouldverywellseewhysomepeopleoptoutofusingthem.
Theyaredistracting—Thisisbyfarthebiggestdealwithsmartphones,inmyopinion.Justgooutsideandyouwillseeit.Manyarelookingattheirphones,notpayingattentiontotheenvironmentandinteractionswithothers.Indeed,thenewphonesrequireattentionfrequently,andpeoplearetheretogiveit.
Privacyconcerns—Becausesmartphoneshavehigh-endtechnologytheycanbecalledsmallcomputers.Theyhaveoperatingsystemsalmostlikeyournotebook.Whilethismakesthemmostusefulinreallife,italsoputsthemataprivacybreachrisk.Itispossibleforsomeonetoputavirusonthesmartphone—theresultcanbeterriblesuchassendingthestolendatatoahacker.Anotherthingisthelocationtracking—thephonesdefinitelymakeyourwhereaboutsknownevenwhenyouwouldn’tlike.Thereisnotmuchyoucandobuttostopusingthesmartphone,whichsadlyisn’tanoptionformanyanymore.
Shortbatterylife—TheneedtochargethedeviceallthetimeispresentwithanysmartphoneI’mawareof.Thisisthedownsideofthesmallsizeandfine,computer-liketechnologyinsidethem.Insuchasmallpackage,theproducerscannotinstallabiggerbatterythatwouldprovideenergyforlonghours.Atthesametime,theperformancerequirementsarebiggerandbigger.Thiscreatesadilemmanoteasilysolved:
tohavehighperformanceorlongbatterylife.Chooseone,botharenotachievableatthesametime.
Asyousee,therearesomestrongnegativesaboutowningasmartphone.However,frommypersonalexperience,thereareafewgoodsidestoo.Lessexpensivemessagesandcallsanddigitalmapsaresomeofthebenefitsthatmademechangetheoldcellphoneforasmartversion.
24.Theunderlinedphrase“optoutof”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.stopB.likeC.suggestD.consider
25.Oneofthefactorsthatpeopleworryaboutsmartphonesisthat_________.
A.theminicomputermakeslifeeasier
B.theyaremuchcheaperandfunctionbetter
C.personalinformationmightbegivenaway
D.weknowaboutourwhereaboutswhenweusethem
26.WecaninferfromParagraph4that_________.
A.it’sbettertousecomputer-likesmartphones
B.thetechnologyinsmartphonesisuptodate
C.operatingsmartphonesconsumeslotsofpower
D.biggerbatteriesaremorebeneficialfortheusers
27.Whatmightthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?
A.Thedownsidesofsmartphones.B.Advantagesofsmartphones.
C.Choiceofsmartphoneversions.D.
Thebatteryproblemofsmartphones.
C
GrandparentsAnsweraCall
Asathird-generationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Garzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.
NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.Evenex-presidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmoveintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudyby,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson’sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.
“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefaren