StarterUnits1.docx

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StarterUnits1

StarterUnits1-3

 

重点词汇:

morning              afternoon               how               fine

name                 list                    what              map

orange                jacket                  key               quilt

pen                   ruler                  spell              please

color                  red                   yellow            green 

blue                  black                  white              the

 

重点短语:

早上好                                   下午好                   

晚上好                                   谢谢你                   

Metoo.                                   Youtoo.                    

inEnglish                                 blackandwhite                 

 

重点句型:

1、Goodmorning,Alice!

                     2、Hello,Frank!

   Goodmorning,Cindy!

                       Hi,Cindy!

Howareyou?

3、Goodevening,Alice!

                       I’mfine,thanks.

Goodafternoon,Eric!

    

4、What’sthisinEnglish?

                    5、What’sthis?

   It’sakey.                                 It’sV.

   Spellit,please.                             Whatcolorisit?

   K-E-Y.                                    It’sred.

 

重点语法:

1、五个元音字母及其在开音节和闭音节中的发音规则;

2、指示代词(thisthatthesethose)的用法与区别。

 

Unit1  Myname’sGina.

 

重点词汇:

clock                nice                meet                question

answer              look                first                 last

boy                 girl                 telephone            phone

card                family

Numbers0-9                                                                 .

 

重点短语:

telephonenumber                            phonenumber                    

firstname                     lastname                   familyname          

身份证                       What’s=           I’m=           name’s=       

 

重点句型:

1、What’syourname?

                          2、What’shisname?

   Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny.                    Hisnameis … /He’s …

   Nicetomeetyou!

                               What’shername?

   Nicetomeetyou,too!

                           Hernameis … /She’s …

3、What’shertelephonenumber?

                  4、What’shisfirstname?

   Hertelephonenumberis … /It’s …               What’shisfamily/lastname?

 

重点语法:

1、英文名TonyBrown中Tony为firstname(名),Brown为lastname或familyname(姓)。

2、人称代词

人  称

单      数

复      数

主  格

宾  格

主  格

宾  格

第一人称

I

me

we

us

第二人称

you

you

you

you

第三人称

he

she

it

him

her

it

they

them

3、物主代词

单        数

复     数

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

形容词性

物主代词

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性

物主代词

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

中  文

我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

你们的

他(她、它)们的

记忆口诀:

一个变(my变成mine),两个不变(his,its),其它的都加“ s” 。

 

 

 

 

Unit2   Isthisyourpencil?

 

重点词汇:

pencil              book             eraser             pencilcase

aset               dictionary         no                excuseme

baseball            watch            computer           game

notebook           ring              call               lost

school   

 

重点短语:

inEnglish                             pencilsharpener                      

playbaseball                           computergame                       

lostandfound                          asetofkeys                         

callAllenat4561534                    callsb.                             

call4561534                      

 

重点句型:

1、Isthisyourpencil?

                     2、Isthathisbook?

   Yes,itis.                                Yes,itis.

   Isthismypen?

                           Isthathereraser?

   No,itisn’t.                               No,itisn’t.

3、What’sthisinEnglish?

   It’sapen.

   Howdoyouspellit?

   P-E-N.

 

重点语法:

1、指示代词(this,that);        2、形容词性物主代词的用法。

3、以be动词“is”开头的一般疑问句。

    

 

Unit3   Thisismysister.

 

重点词汇:

sister              mother               father              parent          

brother             friend               grandparent          those

these              aunt                 son                cousin

daughter           uncle                picture              dear

for                photo                here

 

重点短语:

thanksfor                                 lookat                      

inthepicture                             talkabout                    

familytree                               aphotoof                    

writealetter(to)                              

 

重点句型:

1、Thisismybrother.                   2、Thatismysister.

Thesearemyparents.                    Thosearemysisters.

3、Hereismyfamilyphoto.

 

重点语法:

1、指示代词(these,those);

2、名词的复数形式

   A、一般情况下加-s,如book — books ;

   B、以e结尾的词加-s,如case — cases ;

   C、以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词加-es,如watch — watches ;

   D、以辅音字母加y结尾的词,要改y为i,再加-es,如family — families ;

   E、以“f”或“fe”结尾的词,改“f”或“fe”为“v”,再加-es ;

F、部分以o结尾的词加-es,如tomato — tomatoes ;potato — potatoes ;

   G、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如man — men ;woman — women.

 

Unit4    Where’smybackpack?

 

重点词汇:

where               table               bed                sofa

chair                drawer             plant               under

they                 on                know               bag

math                video              tape                hat

take                 thing              to                  can

bring                some              need                floor

room                desk    

 

重点短语:

alarmclock                             videotape                     

watchTV                               where’s=                     

在桌子底下                             在沙发上                     

在背包里                               在地板上                     

take…to…                              bring…to…                    

 

重点句型:

1、Whereismybaseball?

                  2、Isitunderthedesk?

   It’sinthebackpack.                       No,itisn’t.

   Whereareherkeys?

                    3、Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

   They’reonthetable.                       OK.(Yes,Ican.)

重点语法:

1、介词on,in,under的用法。

如onthechair,onthedresser;inthebox,inthebackpack;underthedesk/table.

2、以特殊疑问词where开头的特殊疑问句及回答。

 

Unit5    Doyouhaveasoccerball?

 

重点词汇:

have              soccer                ball               tennis

racket             ping-pong            volleyball           basketball

play              well                  sound              sport

many             club                  more              class

interesting         boring                fun                difficult

relaxing           has                  great               collection

but               only                 them               every

 

重点短语:

soccerball                                  playtennis                       

playbasketball                               doesn’t=                      

let’s=                                      playsports                       

everyday                                   onTV                       

网球拍                                     乒乓球拍                        

 

重点句型:

1、DoyouhaveaTV?

                         2、Doeshehaveasoccerball?

   Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.                         Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

   Dotheyhaveacomputer?

                       Doesshehaveaping-pongball?

  

   Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.                    Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

3、Let’splaysoccer.

   Thatsoundsgood/interesting.

 

重点语法:

1、以助动词do,does开头的一般疑问句。

2、一般现在时态。

(表现在的状态,或经常的、习惯性的动作,或主语具备的性格和能力等。

3、动词的三人称单数形式(在一般现在时态中,当句子主语是第三人称单数时,动词要变成“三单”形式)

规则基本同名词变复数,只不过以“o”结尾的动词都加-es 。

 

 

 

Unit6     Doyoulikebananas?

 

重点词汇:

like                banana               hamburger            tomato

orange              ice                  salad                strawberry

pear                food                 egg                 apple

chicken             breakfast             lunch                dinner

fruit                vegetable             runner               eat

well                run                  star                 healthy

list                 furniture              people              other

also                conversation          

 

重点短语:

Frenchfries                               icecream                        

countablenoun                            uncountablenoun                  

lotsof                                    healthyfood                      

吃午饭                                   吃早餐                          

列清单                                   去野餐                          

 

重点句型:

1、Doyoulikesalad?

                     2、DotheylikeFrenchfries?

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.                    Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

3、Doeshelikepears?

                    4、Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?

   Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.               Ilike ….

 

重点语法:

1、可数名词与不可数名词。

2、可数名词的复数形式。

  

Unit7    Howmucharethesepants?

 

重点词汇:

pants              sock              shirt                T-shirt           

shorts             sweater            shoe                skirt

clothes            come              store                buy

price              afford             very                 sorry

color              black              white                red

green              blue              yellow               pink

big                small             short                 long

dollar              yuan              sale                 sell

help               want              welcome             example

each               anybody           our                  see

yourself             from              ten                eleven

twelve              thir

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