河北大名永年磁县邯郸县高一下期中联考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

河北大名永年磁县邯郸县高一下期中联考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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河北大名永年磁县邯郸县高一下期中联考英语卷含答案及解析

2019年河北大名、永年、磁县、邯郸县高一下期中联考英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

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一、阅读理解

1.MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohim,becausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.

OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes（蚊子）inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”

Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.

MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.

ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?

Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.

1.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.

A.toseeoneofhisfriends

B.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswriting

C.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere

D.toseeoneofhisrelatives

2.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.

A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain

B.theirhotelwastoosmall

C.theroomwasnotveryclean

D.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain’sroom

3.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause_____.

A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom

B.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain’sroomnumber

C.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents

D.MarkTwainmadeajoke

4.Fromthestoryweknow_____.

A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenight

B.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnight

C.MarkTwaindidn’thaveagoodrestthatnight

D.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger

2.Moreandmorepeopleareawarethatanafternoonnap（小睡）candoabodygood.Buttherearestilldoubtersoutthere.Tohelpspreadthepoweroftheafternoonnap,welistsomecommonmisunderstandingsaboutnappingwestillhear.

Misunderstanding#1:

Nappingisonlyforthelazy.

Fact:

AroundathirdofAmericanadultsnapontheaverageday,andforgoodreason:

Ashortnapcanimproveeverythingfromalertness（警觉）andmemorytocreativityandproductivity（生产效率）.Andnoneofthesesoundslikelazinesstous!

Misunderstanding#2:

IfItakeanap,I’llonlywakeupfeelingworse.

Fact:

Thatweakfeelingafteryouwakeupfromanapisreal（itevenhasaname:

sleepinertia）,butit’snotaguarantee（保证）.Howyoufeelafteryournapisafactorofhowlongyousleep.Expertsgenerallyagreethatanapshouldlastnolongerthan30minutes.“Ifittakeslongerthan30minutes,youendupindeepsleep.You’regoingintoastageofsleepwhereyoufinditverydifficulttowakeup.”saidsleepexpertMichaelJ.Breus,Ph.D.Nexttimeyou’reinthemoodforanap,setyouralarmfor20to30minutes,tops.

Misunderstanding#3:

Youmustn’tnapatwork.

Fact:

Infact,intheofficeenvironment,we’reallforcatchingafewwinks（眨眼）duringtheworkday.Somecompanieshaveevencreatedspecialroomsforafternoonnapsasmoreandmoreemployerscomearoundtotheideathatawell-restedworkforceisamoreproductiveworkforce.Ifyouremployerdoesn’tofferaplacetolayyourhead,trytofindanemptyconferenceroomwhereyoucanclosethedoorandturnoffthelights.Reallywant.Youcanalsotakeanapduringyourlunchbreakonaparkbenchorinyourcar.

Misunderstanding#4:

I’llbemoreproductiveifIjustfinishthistask,ratherthanwastetimesleeping.

Fact:

Yes,you’llbeawayfromyourdeskifyouspend10to30minutessleeping.Butyou’lllikelymakeupforthat“wasted”timeafterward.“Myresearchshowsthatpeoplefeeltiredafteralongtimeofworkduringtheday,”SaraMednicktoldBloombergBusinessweek.“It’sdifficulttokeepenergeticandproductiveallday.”However,anapcanleaveyoufeelingrefreshedandmorereadytodealwiththetaskathand.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ashortnaphasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT____________________.

A.makingpeoplethinkmorequickly

B.improvingpeople’smemory

C.allowingoldpeopletolivelonger

D.raisingpeople’sworkefficiency

2.Howyoufeelafteryournapisconnectedwith________.

A.thewayofsleep______________B.theplaceofsleep

C.theenvironmentofsleepD.thelengthofsleep

3.SaraMednickindicatesthat_________.

A.takingashortnapatworkisawasteoftime

B.peoplebecomelessproductivewithoutanap

C.peoplebecomelessproductiveafteranap

D.nappingisonlyforthelazyandyoungchildren

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theadvantagesoftakinganap.

B.Themorenapsyoutake,themoreproductiveyoubecome.

C.4thingspeoplegetwrongaboutnapping.

D.Howtotakeanafternoonnapcorrectly.

3.ContestantsfromaroundtheworldmetinPomona,California,thismonthtotesttheirskillsatthingslikedrivingacar,walkingdownstairs,andopeningdoors.Soundseasy,right?

Butthecompetitorsweren’tpeople—theywererobots!

Thebotswereparticipatingin（参加）thefinalroundoftheUS’sDARPA（DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency）RoboticsChallenge.Thisevent,whichtookplaceonJune5-6,testedrobotsonhowwelltheycouldrespondduringadisasterandthewinningteamfinallytookhomea$2milliongrandprize.

TheDARPAchallengewascreatedafterthe2011FukushimanucleardisasterinJapan.Anearthquakecausedatsunami,whichdamagedanuclearpowerplant.Workersattheplantneededtoshutoffanimportantvalve（阀门）,butitwastoodangerousforhumanstoreachit.TheUSscientistsatDARPAwonderedwhetherthedisastercouldhavebeenavoidedifarobothadbeensenttodothejob.Sotheysetuptheroboticscompetition.

Turningavalvewasjustonetaskarobotmighthavetoperformwhenenteringadisasterzone.Inadditiontodoingthis,robotsparticipatinginthechallengehadtonavigateacoursecontainingseveralothertasks:

drivingandexitingavehicle,openingadoor,walkingoverorclearingobjects,cuttingaholeinawall,plusclimbingaflightofstairs.

Teamshadtocompletethechallengeinonehour,andpointswereawardedbasedonhowquicklytherobotscompletedatask.Theydidn’thavetoattemptallthetasks.Tomakethingsevenmorerealistic,challengeorganizerscausedshortcomputer-systemblackouts（断电）thatpreventedrobotsandthehumanoperatorscontrollingthemfromcommunicating.Thatmeansteamshadtoprogramtheirrobotstobepartiallyautonomous（独立的）.Robotsalsocouldn’tbeattachedtoanythingthatcouldkeepthemfromfallingdown,whichhappenedalot.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sDARPAchallenge?

A.Itlastedfivedays.

B.ItwasheldinJapan.

C.Itswinnergotacashprize.

D.ItswinnerwillworkinFukushima.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thejob”inParagraph3referto?

A.Toopenadoor.___________B.Tocloseavalve.

C.Topredictatsunami.D.Torebuildanuclearpowerplant.

3.TherobotsthatparticipatedintheUS’sDARPAchallengewererequiredto_____.

A.challengeallthetasks

B.haveagoodsenseofsmell

C.completetheirtasksinanhour

D.actinthedarkinthewholeprocess

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anucleardisaster.________B.Aresearchprogram.

C.Aroboticscompetition.D.Ascientificorganization.

4.Openingin1934,theBrookfieldZooquicklyreceivedaworldwidereputationforitsspecialdisplaysandunique（独一无二的）exhibits.

Address:

1stAvenuebetweenOgdenAvenueand31stStreet,Brookfield,Illinois

Phone:

708-688-8000

GettingtotheBrookfieldZoobyPublicTransportation:

TheMetraRailBurlingtonNorthernlinerunsfromUnionStationdowntowntothe“ZooStop”（HollywoodStation）andfromthereit’sonlya2-blocknortheastwalktothezoo.

DrivingfromDowntown:

DrivealongtheEisenhowerExpresswaywesttoFirstAvenueexit.Headsouthabout2.5milesandfollowthesignstothezooentrance.

ParkingattheBrookfieldZoo:

Parkingfeesare$9forcarsand$12forbuses.

TheBrookfieldZooHours:

TheBrookfieldZooisopen365daysperyear.

Monday-Saturday:

9:

30a.m.to6:

00p.m.

Sunday:

9:

30a.m.to7:

30p.m.

TheBrookfieldZooTickets:

Adults（ages12-64）,$13.50;

Seniors（ages65+）,$9.50;

Children（ages3-11）,$9.50;

Children（ages2andunder）,free

TheBrookfieldZooFeaturedExhibits:

TropicWorld;WolfWoods;LivingCoast;SevenSeas;FragileKingdom;AustraliaHouse;HavitatAfrica.

AbouttheBrookfieldZoo:

TheBrookfieldZooislocatedjust14mileswestofdowntownChicago.It’shometoavarietyofanimalspecies,anditsuseofnaturalbarriersandmoats（壕沟）issomuchmorerelaxingandenjoyablethanwatchingalionpacebackandforthinacage.Theabsenceofbarsalsomakesforgreatwildlifephotoopportunities.TheBrookfieldZooalsofocusesoneducation,withdetaileddisplaysabouttheanimalsbeingviewedandtheinteractiveprogramthatletskidsgetsomehands-one