英语江苏省常州市英语中考真题解析版.docx

英语江苏省常州市英语中考真题解析版.docx

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英语江苏省常州市英语中考真题解析版

常州市2017年中考英语试卷

（满分：

90分考试时间：

100分钟）

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—_______isitsinceyouleftyourprimaryschool?

—Threeyears.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

2.—Howniceyourdictionaryis!

Wheredidyouget_____?

I’dlietobuy_____,too.

—Intheshopinthecitycenter.

A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;it

3.Mymotherwon’tallowmyfathertodrive_______hepromisestogiveupdrining.

A.unlessB.sinceC.ifD.after

4.Achildrenshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof______storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.

A.taingupB.puttingupC.maingupD.settingup

5.—WillDadbebachomeat6o’clocthisevening?

—Heshould,buthe__________not.Sometimesheeercisesafterwor.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

6.—CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheU?

—Yes.__________,youshouldeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.

A.AfterallB.FirstofallC.InallD.Atall

7.—Whydoesn’tthesurgeonstop____________lunch?

—Becauseheistoobusy__________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.

A.tohave;tosaveB.having;tosaveC.tohave;savingD.having;saving

8.I’llneverforgetthetowninwhichthere_________acleanriverandmanybigtalltrees.

A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving

9.Theshoppingmall_______fortwoyears,butI___________thereonlyonce.

A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeen

C.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen

10.—CouldyoulooaftermyplantswhileI’mawayonbusiness,please?

—________.I’llwaterthemontime.

A.ComeonB.WithpleasureC.TaeiteasyD.You’rewelcome

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onthefirstdayofmy11thgrade,Iwasn’tecitedwhenIlooedatmytimetableandsaw“BiologyⅡ—RobinHaworth,Rom301”.IhadneverliedbiologyandIfoundit___11___.AfterIenteredtheroom,Itooaseatintheverybacand___12___formynewteacher.ThebellrangandMrs.Haworthenteredtheclassroom.Shebegantotellushowherclasswasgoingtobedifficultandthatifweweren’tuptothe___13___,shewouldgladlyletusleave.

Theclassrequiredlotsof___14___.ThiswasespeciallyhardformebecauseIwasbalancinganewschoolwithanewpart-timejob.Mygradessoonbeganto___15___.JustasIbegantoappearinaseaofD,Mrs.Haworthasedmewhatwasup.ItoldheraboutthedifficultyIwashaving.ShelistenedtomeandInewshetruly___16___mylifeandmyproblems.Shetoldmethatshe___17___mebutthatIneededtolearnhowtomanagemytimebetter.Mrs.Haworthgreatly___18___myabilitybyhelpingmelearntosolvemyproblemsonmyown.IfIgotaCinatest,shewouldhandit___19___andasedmetodealwiththeonesImissedandtellherwhy.She___20___increasedmygradesbuttaughtmehowtostudyharder.IgottonowthatifIhaddonemybestforthefirsttimeIdidit,Iwouldn’thavesomany___21___.Andaftermanytrials,mygradesbecamebetter.

Ihadneverhada（n）___22___whoopeneduptomeandtreatedmeasherequal.OverthepastyearsshewastaughtmethatifIwanttobeecellent,Iamtheonewhocanmaethathappen.

11.A.AmaingB.practicalC.boringD.important

12.A.preparedB.wishedC.searchedD.waited

13.A.eperienceB.challengeC.educationD.value

14.A.competitionB.attentionC.conversationD.creation

15.A.fallB.changeC.improveD.miss

16.A.cheeredforB.caredaboutC.looedafterD.believedin

17.A.understoodB.recommendedC.admiredD.remembered

18.A.supportedB.influencedC.developedD.displayed

19.A.bacB.inC.outD.over

20.A.evenB.everC.sometimesD.never

21.A.businessB.mysteriesC.differencesD.mistaes

22.A.friendB.leaderC.adultD.parent

三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBlueMetropolisLiteraryFestivaliscoming!

Itwillhostnearly120family-friendlyactivitiesfromApril11toApril17.Morethan40writersandstorytellers,includinglocalwritersMoniquePolaandLydiaLuidis,willbejoiningineducationalactivities.Ithopestobringcitiensofdifficultculturestogethertoenjoyreadingandliterature.Herearesomeoftheeventsofthisyear’sfestival.

●Tuesday,April12,at1000a.m.

ActivityThewriterMoniquePola,whocomesfromMontreal,willdiscusshernewdetectivebooandholdaworshopforidsbetweentheagesof9and12onhowtheycanbesilledatwritingtheirowndetectivetales.

LocationBennyLibrary,6400MonlandAve.

●Tuesday,April12,at400p.m.

ActivityLydiaLuidis,thelocalchildren’swriter,willbegivingatalabouttheworldoffoltalesforidsaged6to10.Luidiswillpresentdifferentfoltales,andthentheidswilltrytheirhandatcomingupwiththeirownstories.

LocationWestmountLibrary,4574SherbrooeSt.

●Wednesday,April13,at1000a.m.

ActivityHelaineBecerwillhelpidsaged6andupmasterallthedetailedfactsofcomedywritingandcartoons.

LocationEcoleSt.,Germaind’Outremont,46Vincentd’IndyAve.

●Wednesday,April13,at130p.m.

ActivityHighschoolstudentswillbepresentingvideostheycreatedhonouringtheunsungheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.

LocationTheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.

23.Thefestivalisheldmainlyto_______.

A.encouragetheculturalechangefromdifferentareas

B.invitefamouswriterstointroducetheirnewboostotheirfans

C.helppeoplefromdifferentcountriestobuildgoodrelationships

D.gatherpeoplefromdifferentculturestoenjoyreadingandliterature

24.Whatcanyoulearnfromthelocalchildren’swriterLydiaLuidis?

A.Thecontentofthenewdetectiveboo.

B.Tipsfortellingandwritingfoltales.

C.Themethodofcomingupwithnewcomedies.

D.TheunnownheroesoftheSecondWorldWar.

25.Ifan8-year-oldboyliescomediesandcartoons,hecangoto_____.

A.BennyLibrary,6400MonlandAveonTuesday.

B.WestmountLibrary,4574SherbrooeSt.onTuesday

C.EcoleSt.,Germaind’Outremont,46Vincentd’IndyAveonWednesday

D.TheMontrealHolocaustMemorialCentre,5151CoteSt.onWednesday

B

A22-year-oldBritishstudenthasinventedamobilefridgethatcouldsavemillionsoflivesacrosstheworld.

WillBroadway’s“Isobar”hasbeendesignedtoeepvaccines（疫苗）attheidealtemperaturewhiletheyarebeingsentindevelopingcountries.Andwilldoesn’tplantomaemoneyfromhiscreation.Hispurposeistogetvaccinestopeoplewhoneedthem,whichiswhyhewon’tbetryingtogetapatent（专利）.Will’sIsobarhaswonhimtheJamesDysonAwardthatchallengesyoungpeopleto“designsomethingthatsolvesaproblem”.

Presentmethodsoftransportingvaccinescanleadtothevaccinesfreeing（冻住）beforereachingtheirplacesindevelopingcountries,buttheIsobareepsatemperatureof2to8degreesfor30days.

Will’sinventionisepectedtosavethelivesof1.5millionpeopleacrosstheworld,anumberhesaysis“amaing”.Havingnowfinishedcollegeeducation,heismainganefforttotaetheIsobarintoproduction.“Iwouldbehands-on,allthewaythroughit,nowingthatitwors,”hesays,“It’samaingtojustgiveitago,eveninmybacyard,andseethepotential（潜能）ofthetechnology.”

Theproducthasbeendesignedtotransportvaccines,butalreadyWillseesthepossibilityforothermedicalusesinthedevelopingworldandbeyond.“Blooddonations,organtransplants（器官移植）—iftheygettrappedintraffic,youstillusecold-bagsthatreallyaren’tgoodenoughforalongtime,”hesays.

Thereisalsoapossible,non-medicalusefortheIsobar.“Itwouldbeagreatthingtotaeonafive-daytripwhereyouhavenopower,”hesays.Butheinsistsvaccinetransportationistheprimaryfunction（功能）ofhisinvention..

26.What’stheadvantageoftheIsobarforsendingvaccinesindevelopingcountries?

A.Itcansavemoreenergy.

B.Itcansendmorevaccinesatatime.

C.Itcaneepvaccinesinanidealcondition.

D.Itcantransportvaccinesatafasterspeed.

27.TheJamesDysonAwardispresentto________.

A.oldscientistswhohavedevelopedmoderntechnology

B.youngmenwhohavesolvedproblemswiththeirdesigns

C.doctorswhohavesavedpeople’slivesindevelopingcountries

D.collegestudentswhohavegotpatentsfortheircreativeinventions

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theproductionofanewfridgeanditsfuture.

B.Theinventionofanewfridgeanditsinventor.

C.Thetransportationofvaccinesanditsproblem.

D.Theintroductionofanawardanditsnewwinner.

C

Iwasbulliedquitebadlyinhighschool.Aidwouldtrytomaemefeelterribleineverywayhenew.Foreample,hewouldhitmeinthehead,callmeuglyandstupid,maefunofmeand—ofcourse—threatentohitmeharderifIeverfoughtbac.Itwasliehisdailytas.

Anditwasmydailytastojustgetthroughtheday.WhatcanIsay?

Itmademyworldverysmallbecausethatwasmymainfocus—justsurviving.Everythingelsefellbythewayside.Unlucily,thatincludedanyformofsociallife.Sonotonlywasmyworldtiny,itwaslonely.

Looingbactothattime—whichwasabout11yearsago—mybiggestmistaewasnotbringinganyoneintothatworldofmine.Iwastooproud,andembarrassed（尴尬的）,togethelp.IwouldrathernotfacethefactthatIneededhelpbecauseinmymind,thatwouldmeanthatthebullywon.Itwouldalsomeanthatthebullywon.ItwouldalsomeanthatIwaswea.

Letmejustsaythis—bullyingsomeoneisaweachoice.Theonlyreasontheycomeafter