最新七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难.docx
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最新七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题难
最新七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题(难)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
May10thisMeg'sbirthday.Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister.Thecoatisverybeautifulandshefeelsveryhappy.
Oneday,Megfindsthatabutton(纽扣)of hercoatislost.Shelooksforthebuttoneverywhere,butshecan'tfindit.Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday.Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeelsdisappointed.
Megtellshersisteraboutthat,hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."ThecoatisbeautifulagainandMegfeelshappyagain.
(1)Meg'ssisterbuys forheronherbirthday.
A. somebuttons
B. anewcoat
C. anewbike
D. someflowers
(2)HowdoesMegfeelwhenshedoesn'twearthatcoat?
A. Shefeelshappy.
B. Shefeelsbored.
C. Shefeelsexcited.
D. Shefeelssad.
(3)WhatdoesMeg'ssisterdoattheendofthestory?
A. Shechangesallthebuttonsofthecoat.
B. Shebuysanothercoatagain.
C. Shebuysabuttonintheclothesstore.
D. Shegoestotheclothesstoreandchangesthecoat.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlineword"disappointed"meaninChinese?
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 难过的
D. 高兴的
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Alostbutton B. Alostcoat C. Akindsister D. Aclothesstore
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
五月十日是梅格的生日,她姐姐送给她一件大衣,她很喜欢,一天大衣上的口子掉了,配不上同样的口子。
她很难过,他的朋友告诉他,都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子,于是她照做了,大衣又重新漂亮了。
(1)细节理解题,根据Shegetsagift.Itisanewcoatfromhersister. 可知在她生日的时候,姐姐给她买了一件大衣,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Thenextday,shedoesn'twearthatcoattoschoolandfeelsadallday. 可知,梅格不能穿大衣的时候,很难过,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据hersistersays,"Wecanchangeallthebuttons.Thenthebuttonswillbethesame."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了,故答案是A。
(4)词义猜测题,根据Afterschool,shegoestotheclothesshopsandwantstobuythatkindofclothes.Butshefeels disappointed.Megtellshersisteraboutthat,可知划线单词的意思是失望的,故答案是B。
(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。
标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思,归纳中心,凝练句式,最终获得答案。
2.根据短文内容选择答案。
(A)
Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.
Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.
Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.
(1)Mr.Kingisagood_______.
A. driver
B. worker
C. teacher
D. farmer
(2)Lilycan__________.
A. playthepiano
B. drawhorses
C. playtheguitar
D. playchess
(3)Mrs.Kingisa__________.
A. Mathteacher B. Chineseteacher C. Englishteacher D. doctor
(4)Theirparentswork__________.
A. inthesameschool
B. inthehospital
C. inthefactory
D. indifferentschools
(5)Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.
A. No.5
B. No.1
C. No.4
D. No.2
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。
【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Agroupofchildrenmeetinthelibraryeachweekduringlunchtime.TheyarefamousastheMissMargaretFanClub.EveryThursday,thetwelvemembersoftheMissMargaretFanClubmaketheirwaytothestudycenterinthebackofthelibrary.
ThefirstThursdaytheymet,MissMargaretgreetedthemwithalittletalk.
"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!
"shesaid."Duringtheschoolyear,wewillmeetheretoworkonstorywriting.Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."
MissMargaretgaveapencilandtwopiecesofpapertoeachstudent.
"Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.Now,trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.Whenyouthinkofthisperson,writedownallthedetails(细节)abouthimorherinyourhead."
(1)Whatistheclubabout?
A. Writing.
B. Painting.
C. Reading.
D. Swimming.
(2)Whatwillthechildrendoattheendoftheyear?
A. Theywilltravelaround.
B. Theywillbuypencils.
C. Theywillmeetnewpeople.
D. Theywillmakeabook.
(3)Whatisthechildren'sfirsthomework?
A. Tohelpaperson.
B. Totryanewthing.
C. Towriteaperson.
D. Tomakeanewfriend.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"character''mean?
A. Story.
B. Book.
C. Place.
D. Person.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!
"欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。
可知它是关于写作的。
故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstoriestogetherinabook."在年末,我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。
可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据"Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.character是人物的意思。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Now,trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.现在,尽量去想一个有趣的人。
可知character是人物的意思。
故选D。
【点评】快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
特别注意开头和结尾,以及文章的标题,这样会对文章有个更深的理解。
细读原文,抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过,并做出标记,这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。
根据题意选出最佳答案,有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
有些时候可以用排除法,根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。
最后如果时间允许,可以再通读原文,检查自己的答案。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?
Theanswerisabitofboth.
Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes(画眉)sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?
Springcanberightontime.
Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?
(1)TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.
A. wintercomesearly
B. springcomesearly
C. wintercomeslate
D. springcomeslate
(2)SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.
A. manyflowers
B. warmerweather
C. morerain
D. animals'crying
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?
A. Tomakeupone'smind.
B. Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.
C. Tocauseharmtosomething.
D. Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.
(4)Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.
A. SpringComesEarly
B. SpringComesLate
C. SpringComesonTime
D. HowtoDefineSpring
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
每日镜报说春天会来的早,但是BBC说春天会来的晚,谁说的对呢?
答案是两者都有道理。
(1)根据文章第一句 TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.可知B正确。
(2)根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。
(3)最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西,但是他们并不都是同时到来,有的来的早一些,有的来的晚一些,所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义,我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。
”由此可知difine是“定义,使明确”的意思,故选B。
(4)整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天,故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标题,选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍有难度,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。
首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lookingforane-friend!
MynameisLily.I'manAustraliangirl.IhopetomakeaChinesee-friend.Thissummer,IamgoingtostudyinBeijing.ButIcan'tspeakorwriteinChinesewell.IwanttopractiseChinesewithmye-friend.IamgoodatdrawingandIcandrawsomebeautifulpicturesforyou.AndIcanhelpyoulearnEnglishbetter.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithme?
Pleasecontact(联系)me.MyQQnumberis1255678.Andyoucansendanemailtone.Myemailaddressislily@.
Lookingforbasketballplayers!
TheschoolbasketballteamisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgameinGuangzhou.Nowweneedsomeexcellentboysforplayingbasketball.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandhavealreadytakenpartinsomeschoolgames,andyouhave2hours'freetimeeverydayorpractice,pleasejoinus!
Justcometoourteamofficeandshowusyourballplayingskills.
(1)HowcanyoucontactLily?
A. Bycallingheronthephone.
B. Bysendingalettertoherbypost.
C. Bytalkingwithherinheroffice.
D. BychattingwithheronQQ.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"excellent"mean?
A. Verytall.
B. Veryrich.
C. Verygood.
D. Veryhappy.
(3