02学年高二英语期末备考全真模拟卷解析版.docx
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02学年高二英语期末备考全真模拟卷解析版
2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考全真模拟卷二
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BayfieldShoppingCoupons（优惠券）
1.SixHoursFreeParking
Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstores,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlever4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.OfferhereuntilNovember14.
2.Wina$1,000CDCollection
Winyourchoiceof$1,000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazz,andclassicalmusic.CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.
Checkstoreformoreinformation.
3.BuyOne,GetOneFree
BuyoneshirtortieatDenial’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.Hurry!
OfferendsNovember14.Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.
4.10%Off
PresentthiscouponatTileBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas.Wehaveplentyoftoysasgiftsforyouandavoidtherush!
OfferhereuntilNovember14.
5.HalfpriceMovieTickets
BuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice.ThelatestmoviesareshowninoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCentre.OfferherethroughDecember1.Limitonepercustomer.
6.FreeSoftDrink
Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfastfoodintheShoppingCentre.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon’tbedisappointed!
FreesoftdrinkofferendsNovember14.
1.Whataretheseadsfor?
A.Foodyoucanorderfordelivery.
B.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.
C.Placestogoonvacation
D.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheads?
A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.
B.Onepersoncanbuy4ticketsforthepriceof$2.
C.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.
D.AtMike’sCafe,peoplecangetafreesoftdrinkafterspending$6.
3.Wecanknowfromthepassage______.
A.thereismorethanonetheatreinthecenter
B.ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalftheprice
C.youmaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,oratie,orapairofshoes
D.youwon’tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal
【答案解析】
1.B 2.D 3.A
这是一篇应用文，是一则广告，介绍了贝菲尔德购物中心提供的六个优惠措施以及各项措施的详细内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章标题“BayfieldShoppingCoupons（赠券）”可知，这是贝菲尔德购物中心的优惠券；接着六个方面的细节“1.SixHoursFreeParking（六小时免费停车）；2.Wina$1,000CDCollection（赢得价值1000美元的CD收藏）；3.BuyOne,GetOneFree（买一送一）4.10％Off（打九折）；5.Half-priceMovieTickets（半价电影票）；6.FreeSoftDrink（免费软饮料）”分别是这家购物中心的特别优惠。
故这则广告主要介绍了这家购物中心的优惠措施。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据6.FreeSoftDrink部分第一句“Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.”（在迈克咖啡馆购买任何一顿至少6美元的餐点，并获得免费饮料一杯）可知，在迈克咖啡馆，当你花了6美元以后，就可以免费再获得一杯软饮料。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据5.HalfpriceMovieTickets部分的“Thelatestmoviesarehere,showinginoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.”（最新的电影就在这里，在我们位于贝菲尔德购物中心的五家影院中的一家上映。
）可知，在贝菲尔德购物里有五家剧院。
即，该购物中心的剧院不止一个。
故选A。
B
ItookamotorrickshawtothetrainstationinthecityofBelapur.Thedriverdidn'tspeakmuchEnglish,butunderstood"BelapurRailwayStation”.Ihadmytabla,atraditionaldrumfromIndia,mysuitcasewithmyclothesandotheressentials.Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:
asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.
Iarrivedatthestationsafely,andtookaheavybreathasIunloadedmybaggagebeforetheticketoffice.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.IwantedtogotoTilakNagar,whereIwasgoingtolearntraditionalvocalmusic.Standinginline,Icountedatleast20peoplestaringatme.Iboughtmyticket,whichwasonly55centsfora20-minutetrainride.Thepricesstillblowmeaway.
Whenthetraincameafter15minutesorso,Igotonwithallspeed,asthetrainonlystopforafewseconds.Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport
Afterawhile,ayoungmanaskedmeifhecouldtalktome.HewantedtoknowifIwasinaband.Istatedno,butIlovetoplaythetabla.ThroughtheconversationIknewhewasastudentofengineeringwithhisexamsbeingtomorrow--Iwishedhimgoodluckfortheexamsincerely,asIknowwhatitmeanstoIndianstudentstogetgoodmarksontheirexams.Ifstudentsdonotgetgoodenoughscores,jobopportunitieswillbefewinahighly-competitiveenvironment.
ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggageasthetrainreachedTilakNagarStation.Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship,despiteusmeetingforonly20minutes.
4.Whichwordcanbestdescribethemotorrickshaw?
A.fast B.comfortable
C.safe D.slow
5.Whydidsomanypeoplestareattheauthoratthestation?
A.Becausehewascarryingastrangeinstrument.
B.Becausehissuitcasewastoolargeforhim.
C.Becausehewasaforeignertothelocalpeople.
D.Becausehecouldn'tunderstandwhattheysaid.
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheyoungmanmentionedinthepassage?
A.Hewantedtolearntoplaytablafromtheauthor.
B.Hewasastudentonthewaytoauniversity.
C.Hewasagenuineandhelpfuluniversitystudent.
D.HewishedtofindajobinTilakNagar.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TravelingIstheMostMemorialTime B.AWarm-heartedIndianStudentIMet
C.ILearntoPlaytheTablainIndia D.MyFirstTrainTravelinIndia
【答案解析】
4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D
本文是记叙文。
文章讲述了作者第一次在印度乘坐火车的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Thefeelingofflyingbycarsinthislittlemachineis:
asifyouareinsideaboxwithtinywheels,dashingthroughterribletraffic.（坐在这个小机器（即三轮车）里，从身边的车辆飞驰而过，感觉就像是你在一个有小轮子的盒子里，在可怕的交通中猛冲猛撞）”可知，作者乘坐的三轮车速度很快。
故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
文章第二段提到“ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.”，作者第一次在印度乘火车，应该不是当地人；根据第三段中“Thelocalsagainstaredatme.Thiswasatrainespeciallyforlocaltransport.”，在车站，当地人盯着作者是因为这是一列专门用于当地交通的火车。
因此可以推迟，作者对于当地人来说是外国人。
故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
文章第四段提到“hewasastudentofengineering”，那个年轻人是工程学专业的学生；根据文章最后一段“ThestudentImethelpedmeunloadmyluggage…Heshookmyhandstronglyandlookedintomyeyeswithmarksofgenuinecareandfriendship…”，那个年轻的学生帮作者卸下行李；和作者握手时，眼睛里流露出真诚的关心和友谊。
因此可以推断，那个年轻人是一个很真诚、乐于助人的大学学生。
故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文，文章第二段提到“ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadtakenatraininIndia.”；文章叙述作者第一次在印度乘坐火车的经历：
开得飞快的三轮车、火车上当地人都盯着他看以及偶遇一个真诚、乐于助人的大学生。
因此文章标题应该是“我在印度的第一次火车之旅”。
故选D项。
C
InthearticleWeareallplasticpeoplenow,Kellysharessomestatistics.Globalplasticproductionis400milliontonnesayearandit’sexpectedtodoubleinthenext20years.Al-mosthalfofallplasticeverproducedhasbeenmadeinthelast13years.And,themostshockingstatisticformeisthathalfofallplasticproducedissingle-use,muchofwhichisusedforjustafewminutesanddiscarded.
IwanttobeclearthatIamnotanti-plastic,butagainsthouseholduseofsingle-useplastic.Theneedformanyofthesingle-useitemsusedinourhomesisaresultofhumanlazinessandournever-endingneedforconvenience.
Thetrueproblemwithplasticisthatitnevertrulydisintegrates（分解）.Itjustgetscutintoincreasinglysmallerbits.Asthenamesuggests,microplasticsaretinybitsofplasticthatcomefromplasticwaste.
Althoughwecan’tseethem,microplasticsareeverywhere.They’reintheairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,andthefoodweeat.TheyhavebeenfoundineveryspeciesontheEarth.Everytimeyoupickupaplasticpen,drinkfromasingle-useplasticwaterbottle,oruseanythingmadeofplastic,you’reunknowinglyaddingtotheproblem.
Clothingmadefromartificialfibresisanothersignificantsourceofmicroplastics.Whenyouwearthiskindofclothing,thefibressloughoff（脱落）intohouseholddustsoit’sintheairyoubreathe.Whenyouwashtheclothing,thefibreswashdownthedrain（下水道）,endingupinourrivers,lakesandoceans.Thisultimatelypollutesourdrinkingwaterandthefoodthatwecatchfromthewater.
Ifyoucan’tseemicroplastics,doyouneedtoworryaboutthem?
Thesimpleanswerisyes!
Inthearticle,theauthortestedhisbodyformicroplasticssoheengagedaresearchlabtodoanexperiment.
8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraphl?
A.givenaway B.reserved C.destroyed D.thrownaway
9.Whatresultsinmassivehouseholduseofsingle-useitems?
A.Thelarge-scaleplasticproduction.
B.People’stendencyfortheirconvenience.
C.Thesimpleproducingprocessofplastic.
D.People’sunawarenessofplasticharm.
10.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph4and5?
A.Thesourcesofmicroplastics.
B.People’sneedofplastics.
C.Theformsofmicroplastics.
D.People’sinabilitytoseemicroplastics.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Wemuststopusingplasticproduction.
B.Weareathighriskofmicroplastics.
C.Microplasticsarethemostdangerous.
D.PlasticproductionisnecessaryfortheEarth.
【答案解析】
8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B
本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了人们大量使用塑料的做法导致了塑料微粒无处不在，污染了环境，危害了人类健康。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据画线部分前句“And,themostshockingstatisticformeisth
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