江苏省学年高三第一次百校联考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省学年高三第一次百校联考英语试题及答案
江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本
试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.What'swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasheartdisease.B.Sheoftengetsheadaches.C.Herbloodpressureistoohigh.
2.Howmuchisthecarnow?
A.$3,000.B.$7,000.C.$10,000.
3.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinCentralEuropetomorrow?
A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.
4.WhatwillBillycleanfirst?
A.Hisfootballboots.B.Thegardentable.C.Hisbike.
5.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthefilm?
A.Theactor.B.Thedirector.C.Theplot.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?
A.Itisworthseeing.B.Itisnotveryexciting.C.Itisthebestfilmatpresent.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthebiggestadvantageoftheapartment?
A.Itsrent.B.Itsposition.C.Itsdecoration.
9.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?
A.Findingaroommate.
B.Redecoratingtheapartment.
C.Havingalookattheapartment.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwillthewomandofirstwhenthetermfinishes?
A.Gotraveling.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Attendasummercourse.
11.Whowantsthemantodoacookingcourse?
A.Hisparents.B.Thewoman.C.Themanhimself.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandstaff.C.Closefriends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Havingajobinterview.
B.HostingaTVprogram.
C.Doinganenvironmenttest.
14.WhatdoesKevinprobablyworkfor?
A.ATVstation.B.Afilmcompany.C.Aseaanimalrescuecentre.
15.Whathappenedinthedisaster?
A.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.
B.Birdsdiedofararedisease.
C.Thewhalescouldn'tswim.
16.WhydidKevinchoosehisjob?
A.Hewantedtocatchmorefish.
B.Hewasfondofcleanseawater.
C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidHelenPerrygoonstage?
A.In1869.B.In1859.C.In1847.
18.WhichofthefollowingisdifficultthroughoutHelenPerry'sactinglife?
A.Controllinghervoice.
B.Performingsmallroles.
C.Learningthedialoguelines.
19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHelenPerry'sthroatoperation?
A.Meaningless.B.Risky.C.Worthwhile.
20.WhatshowsHelenPerry'stalentinwriting?
A.Herletterstoawriter.
B.Herworksofliterature.
C.Herseveralfamousplays.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
LOVETOTRAVELupdatedaweekago
AlmosteveryonewholovestravelinghasaXiamendream.ItlooksasifnotravellistiscompletewithoutvisitingXiamen,eatingsataynoodles,spendingtimeinoneofthecity'svariouscoffeeshops,andstayingonGulangyuIsland.Xiamenhastheprosperityofametropolis,butalsohasthequietandcomfortablefeatureofanordinarytown.Thespring-likeclimatealltheyearroundandthesmallandfreshtemperamentmakethiscitysodistinctive.Xiamenisagreatdestinationforfamilytravel,parents,orfriends.Itisalsoagoodplacetotravelallyearround.
Aboutscenicspots
1.Gulangyu:
IfyouwanttotourXiamen,boardGulangyu.Gulangyuisabeautifulislandcalledthe“gardenonthesea”，whereyoucanseeablockofdelicateanduniquesmallhousesintheshadeoftrees,andhavethemostbeautifulmoodevenateachcornerofthestreet.
2.China'smostbeautifuluniversity-XiamenUniversity,smallartisticfishingvillage-Zengcuoan,coastalfirstlineoflandscape-aroadroundtheisland,allthewaytothesea-ZhongshanRoad,apopularscenicspotofJimeiVillage,thehomeofthesoul-SouthPutuo,thesearethescenicspotsonXiamenIsland.TherearemanywebcelebrityscenicspotsworthytobevisitedwhentouringXiamen.
3.ThepoeticlandscapetownaroundXiamenhasahistoryofmorethan100years.ItgotitsnamefromtheTVseries“CļoudWaterBalļad”。
4.FujianTulou:
TheshootingplaceofthemovieBigFish&Begonia.IfyouareluckyenoughtocometoFujian,youmustgoandseethisbuilding!
Aboutthemodeoftravel
1.LowPricePackageTours:
Localtourgroupsarereallycheap.However,thetripistootightandtiring,andmostofthecorescenicspotsarenotarranged,includingafewshoppingshops.Youwillfeelyouareresoldtoothertravelagencies,andthequalitycan'tbeguaranteed.Chancesarethatyouwillbecheated.（thelastchoiceistojoininthelocaltouristgroup）
2.Freetravel:
ifyouplaybyyourself,youneedtoplanthehotel,tickets,busanditineraryinadvance.Itwilltakemuchtime,energyandexpenseishigh,anditiseasytobetrappedbecauseyouarenotlocal.Ifitisthepeakseasontravel,itisdifficulttobookthehotelandtickets!
Andifyoudonotunderstandthelocallanguage,youarelikelytobookthehotelataveryhighpriceorthelocationofthehotelissoremotethattrafficisnotconvenient,asisoftenthecase.Unlessyouhavealotoftimeandenergy,andarewillingtoarrangealltheagenda,youwillwastealotoftimeandmoneyengaginginallkindsofqueuing,findingtheways,andothertroubles.
3.Freefamilytravel:
themostrecommended,themostcost-effectiveandthemostsatisfyingwaytotravel!
Youcanbooktheairticketbyyourself,contacttheXiamentourismplannerinadvance,andlethimplanthewholetrip.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutityourself,andit'smuchcheaperthanexpected.Accommodationandtrafficarenotonlywellarranged,qualityisguaranteed,butalsoyouwillgetthemostsatisfactoryservicewiththeleastmoney.
PointsforattentiononXiamentrip
1.You'dbetterbringsunscreencream,sunglassesandsoonjustincase.Ifyouwon'tgetsunburntorsuntan,sunscreenmustbedone.
2.ShipticketstoGulangyuandthehotelmustbebookedinadvance,oryoucanturntoXiamentourismplannertobooktheminadvance.
3.Donottrusttheroadsidesolicitor!
Itiseasyforyoutobetrappedwithnolocalguides.Ifthereisanythingyoudonotunderstand,consultXiamenlocaltourismplanners.
21.WhatmakesXiamendifferentfromothertouristcitiesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itsuniquescenicspotsandlandscape.
B.ItsfamousuniversityandBuddistculture.
C.Itswarmweatherandartistictemperament.
D.Itsconvenienttrafficandlowcost.
22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingthepassage?
A.FreetravelisthebestchoicetotourXiamenbecauseyouhavethemostfreedom.
B.YunshuiyaoisatownwhichisnamedaftertheTVseries.
C.ThepeopleofXiamenareverycunningbecauseyouwillgointoapitifcareless.
D.ThereisbrightsunshineinXiamenallyearroundbecauseithasaspring-likeweather.
23.Wherecanthepassagebefrom?
A.Atravelmagazine.
B.Adsfromanewspaper.
C.Atravelbrochure.
D.Blogsontheweb.
B
Thehumancriterionforperfectvisionis20/20forreadingthestandardlinesonaSnelleneyechartwithoutanyproblem.Thescoreisdeterminedbyhowwellyoureadlinesoflettersofdifferentsizesfrom20feetaway.Butbeingabletoreadthebottomlineontheeyechartdoesnotapproximateperfectionasfarasotherspeciesareconcerned.
Mostbirdswouldconsiderusveryvisuallyhandicapped（缺陷）。
Thehawk,forinstance,hassuchsharpeyesthatitcanspotadimeonthesidewalkwhileperchedontopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Itcanmakefinevisualdistinctionsbecauseitisblessedwithonemillionconespersquaremillimeterinitsretina（视网膜）。
Andinwater,humansarefarsighted,whilethekingfisher,swoopingdowntospearfish,canseewellinboththeairandwaterbecauseitisendowedwithtwofoveae（凹窝）－areasoftheeye,consistingmostlyofcones,thatprovidevisualdistinctions.Onefoveapermitsthebird,whileintheair,toscanthewaterbelowwithoneeyeatatime.Thisiscalledmonocularvision.Onceithitsthewater,theotherfoveajoinsin,allowingthekingfishertofocusbotheyes,likebinoculars,onitspreyatthesametime.Afrog'svisionisdistinguishedbyitsabilitytoperceivethingsasaconstantmotionpicture.Knownas“bugdetectors”，ahighlydevelopedsetofcellsinafrog'seyesrespondsmainlytomovingobjects.So,itissaidthatafrogsittinginafieldofdeadbugswouldn'tseethemasfoodandwouldstarve.
Thebeehasa“compound”eye,whichisusedfornavigation.Ithas15,000facetsthatdividewhatitseesintoapatternofdots,ormosaic.Withthiskindofvision,thebeeseesthesunonlyasasingledot,aconstantpointofreference.Thus,theeyeisasuperbnavigationalinstrumentthatconstantlymeasurestheangleofitslineofflightinrelationtothesun.Abee'seyealsogauges（测量）flightspeed.Andifthatisnotenoughtoleaveour20/20“perfectvision”palingintoinsignificance,thebeeiscapableofseeingsomethingwecan't-ultravioletlight.Thus,whathumansconsidertobe“perfectvision”isinfactratherlimitedwhenwelookatotherspecies.
However,thereisstillmuchtobesaidforthehumaneye.Ofallthemammals,onlyhumansandsomeprimatescanenjoythepleasuresofcolorvision.
24.Howishawk'seyesightbetterthanours?
A.Itcanidentifysmallitemsmorequicklythanwedo.
B.Itcanseeatalongerdistancethanwedo.
C.Ithasmoreconesintheretinathananyotherspecies.
D.Ithasbiggereyesthanwedo.
25.Monocularvisionenablesthekingfisherto
A.avoidfarsightedness
B.beableto
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