最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
(1)Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?
A. Anadmissionletter.
B. Anapologyletter.
C. Abusinessletter.
D. Athankyouletter.
(2)HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?
A. HK$55,935. B. HK$55,810. C. HK$55,685. D. HK$55,560.
(3)IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?
A. Annoyed.
B. Excited.
C. Upset.
D. Anxious.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】句意:
这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,其中涉及到专业,学习方式,学位以及费用。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheChinese Universityof Hongkong AdmissionNotification提示可知,这是一张录取通知书,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句HK$55,560.(for native students)以及ZhangWei(Yuyao,Ningbo)提示可知,张伟的学费是HK$55,560,故选D。
(3)理解归纳题。
这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书,张伟收到以后,一定非常的激动,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,首先仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的大意;然后带着问题阅读短文,抓住关键信息,选择正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Thesecretofhappiness
Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.
Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:
“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”
Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(点头)athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.
“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.
“You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.
Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零钱)fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.
Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin(纸巾).Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.
Thenoteonthenapkinread:
“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.(3)Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”
Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.
BySteveBrunkhorst
(1)Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe
A. hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitresses
B. thoughtthemealwasdelicious
C. wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude
D. learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress
(2)Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?
A. Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.
B. Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.
C. Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.
D. Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.
(3)Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto .
A. haveagoodmeal
B. enjoygoodservice
C. seetherestaurantforhimself
D. showhisloveforcommonpeople
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。
有一天,一位穿着破旧的老人,拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐,这个女服务员,热情的为他服务,老人非常尊重她的服务态度,留给她100美元的小费,并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。
(1)C推理判断题。
第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他,所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。
故选C。
(2)D推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。
故选D。
(3)C推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆,所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。
故选C。
3.阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream(小溪).Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.
Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.
(1)Howdidthelittlestreamfeelatfirstwhenshereachedthedesert?
A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Confident.
(2)Whydidthelittlestreamrefusethedesert'sadvice?
A. Becauseshedidn’tbelievethedesert.
B. Becauseshedidn’tlikethebreeze.
C. Becauseshewasn’tabletofly.
D. Becauseshedidn’twanttogiveuphershape.
(3)Howdidthelittlestreamcrossthedesertfinally?
A. Byevaporatingintothebreeze.
B. Byformingariver.
C. Bydisappearingintothesand. D. Bychanginghernature.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Bemoreconfidentwhenwemeetsomedifficulties.
B. Weshouldn'tchangeourmindwhateverotherssay.
C. Ifweacceptusefuladvicewhenweareintrouble,wewillsucceed.
D. Ifwetrytoworkhard,wewillsucceedatlast.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候,遇见了困难。
最后在沙漠的建议下,改变了自己的形态,变成了水蒸气,在风的帮助下,最后越过了沙漠。
并把这一过程与人生进行了比较!
(1)理解判断题。
cheerful“高兴的”;worried“担忧的”;afraid“害怕的”;confident“自信的”。
由第一段中 Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.可知小溪在到达沙漠时,开始时很有自信。
故选D。
(2)理解判断题。
由第三段中的“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
由Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议,变成了水蒸气。
故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通过这个故事我们学习到。
当我们面临困难时,如果我们能接受游泳的建议,我们就会成功。
故选C。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.
Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”
Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”
Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped(掌掴)andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?
”
Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”
Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.
(1)WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?
A. PeterhitTomintheface.
B. Theyhadanargument.
C. Theydidn'tbelieveeachother. D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.
(2)WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?
A. Inthesand.
B. Inthemire.
C. Onhisface.
D. Onastone.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.
B. Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.
C. Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.
D. Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Sandandstone
B. Adangeroustravel
C. Someonehurtsus
D. Someoneisfriendlytous
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
Tom与Peter是同学,两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵,Tom生气地打了Peter,Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了:
Tom打了我的脸。
后面他们遇见了一条河,Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了,Tom救了他,这是Peter在石头上写了:
Tom救了我。
Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话?
Peter说:
当有人伤害你时,要让原谅之风吹走它,但有人帮了你,就要永远怀着感恩之心。
(1)细节理解题。
从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知选D。
(3)主旨概括题。
从"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅,故选C。
(4)主旨概括题。
A.石头与沙子;B.一次危险的旅行;C.有人伤害了我们;D.有人对我们好。
通读全文后可知选A最合适。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
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